In June 2014. Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three—year-old Victoria Wilcher，who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later，KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.
Brooke Binkowski，an editor，says that，during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this，but a lot of them are. ”
Asked what the driving factor was，a journalist said，“You’ve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone's door. You just sit at your desk and do it. ”
Another journalist says，“There is definitely pressure to churn out(粗制滥造) stories in order to get clicks，because they equal money. At my former employer in particular，the pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”
In a February 2015 report for Digital Journalism，Craig Silverman wrote，“Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours，a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached，repetition has a powerful effect on belief. The rumor（传闻）becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity. ”
And，despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more，not less important，according to the New York Times’public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It's extremely important to question and to use every verification(验证) method available before publication. ”Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because. in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click，regardless of the advantage of a story”. And，“if the story does turn out to be false, it's simply a chance for another bite at the cherry. ”
Verification and fact—checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers，and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change.
1.According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _______.
A. clicks matter a lot B. resources are limited
C. budgets are inadequate D. journalists lack experience
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Lies can't sell without an atom of truth.
B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.
C. You can hear rumors, but you can't know them.
D. A lie, repeated often enough，will end up as truth.
3.What's Margaret Sullivan's attitude towards false news online?
A. Negative. B. Supportive.
C. Sceptical. D. Neutral.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Consequences of false stories. B. Causes of online false news.
C. Incompetence of journalists. D. A craze to get clicks.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
In June 2014. Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three—year-old Victoria Wilcher，who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later，KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.
Brooke Binkowski，an editor，says that，during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this，but a lot of them are. ”
Asked what the driving factor was，a journalist said，“You’ve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone's door. You just sit at your desk and do it. ”
Another journalist says，“There is definitely pressure to churn out(粗制滥造) stories in order to get clicks，because they equal money. At my former employer in particular，the pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”
In a February 2015 report for Digital Journalism，Craig Silverman wrote，“Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours，a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached，repetition has a powerful effect on belief. The rumor（传闻）becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity. ”
And，despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more，not less important，according to the New York Times’public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It's extremely important to question and to use every verification(验证) method available before publication. ”Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because. in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click，regardless of the advantage of a story”. And，“if the story does turn out to be false, it's simply a chance for another bite at the cherry. ”
Verification and fact—checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers，and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change.
1.According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _______.
A. clicks matter a lot B. resources are limited
C. budgets are inadequate D. journalists lack experience
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Lies can't sell without an atom of truth.
B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.
C. You can hear rumors, but you can't know them.
D. A lie, repeated often enough，will end up as truth.
3.What's Margaret Sullivan's attitude towards false news online?
A. Negative. B. Supportive.
C. Sceptical. D. Neutral.
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Consequences of false stories. B. Causes of online false news.
C. Incompetence of journalists. D. A craze to get clicks.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
I hate coming home every evening and a pile of junk mail in my post box.
| A．found | B．are finding | C．find | D．finding |
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
It is reported in Washington Post that an unknown terrorist group has ______ responsibility for this morning’s bomb attack.
A. claimed B. evaluated C. bid D. confirmed
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
As is announced in the newspaper, the 20th World Cup __________ in 2014 in Brazil between June and July.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. will be holding
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Summary writing.
Craig Silverman, a journalist, tracked rumors circulating online in 2014 and found that shares and social interactions around fake news articles dwarfed those of the articles that debunked(戳穿) them. According to Silverman, fake news stories are engineered to appeal to people's hopes and fears, and aren't constrained by reality, which gives them the edge in creating shareable content.
You might think you're immune to(对…免疫) falling for these lies, but a wealth of research disagrees. Back in the 1940s, researchers found that "the more a rumor is told, the greater is its plausibility(可信度)". This means a rumor born out of mild suspicion can, by gaining currency, shift public thinking and opinion.
It gets worse：studies show that students tend to place enormous trust in search engines to deliver accurate results, often turning to the first result returned-a concern given that fake news can appear in the section for news stories displayed, for example, above Google's search results.
So how can you protect yourself from digital lies? An easy step is to check who produced it. Often itis clear from the URI, that a website is pretending to be reputable by stealing the name and style of another publication. Also, take a look at the other stories on the website. Fake news websites often have nothing but fake content. If all the stories are outrageous, consider it a red flag. Finally, search for coverage of the story elsewhere, if a story is false you'll often find it debunked on websites such as snopes.com.
Summary: (NO MORE THAN FOUR words for each blank).
Meeting people's 1. and freed from 2., fake news is found to 3. especially when 4.. Worse still, students 5., particularly those 6.of search results. For 7., website visitors should 8. and 9., or 10. for verification.
高二英语概要写作困难题查看答案及解析
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while．Yet, I36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway．I had never seen so many people there on a weekday．It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package 38 ．The queue moved very slowly．My patience ran out and I got 39 ．The longer it took, the angrier I became．When I got to the counter finally, I finished my40 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door．
"Excuse me," I said, trying not to be too pushy．Several people had to move41 to make room for me to get to the 42 ．
I stepped out, complaining about the43 conditions．Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot．
A woman was coming across the lot in my44 ．She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy．I 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fire．It stopped me in my tracks．I 46 _ myself and it wasn't pretty．Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a _47 day．My anger melted away．I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 48 ．So I did what I could in a minute49 she hurried past me－I smiled．In a second everything changed．She was astonished, then somewhat50 ．Then her face softened and her shoulders51 ．I saw her take a deep breath．Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other．
I continued to smile all the way to my _52 ．Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do．
From then on, I became aware of people's 53 and my own, the way we show our feelings．Now I use that _54 every day to let it55 me that when facing the world, I can try a smile．
1.A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed
2.A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars
3.A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried
4.A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．annoyed
5.A．business B．choice C．situation D．attitude
6.A．away B．about C．along D．aside
7.A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance
8.A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping
9.A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination
10.A．announced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed
11.A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded
12.A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice
13.A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger
14.A．until B．though C．before D．since
15.A．attracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused
16.A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened
17.A．car B．office C．home D．doctor
18.A．appearances B．reactions C．behaviors D．expressions
19.A．treatment B．awareness C．conclusion D．achievement
20.A．remind B．show C．give D．tell
高二英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
--- Bake is intelligent and experienced.
--- That is ________ his advantages lie in applying the post.
A. what B. how C. where D. why
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I______ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many ______ as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package ______. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got______. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my______quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.
“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move ______ to make room for me to get to the ______.
I stepped out, complaining about the ______ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.
A woman was coming across the lot in my ______. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I ______ that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I ______ myself and it wasn't pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a ______ day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a______. So I did what I could in a minute______ she hurried past me－I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ______.Then her face softened and her shoulders______. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other. I continued to smile all the way to my ______. Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do.
From then on, I became aware of people's ______ and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that ______ every day to let it ______ me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.
1.A.found B.helped C.troubled D.enjoyed
2.A.possessions B.packages C.chances D.dollars
3.A.lifted B.cashed C.weighed D.carried
4.A.pleased B.disappointed C.delighted D.annoyed
5.A.business B.choice C.situation D.attitude
6.A.away B.about C.along D.aside
7.A.counter B.cashier C.exit D.entrance
8.A.weather B.service C.work D.purchase
9.A.satisfaction B.decision C.direction D.imagination
10.A.announced B.discovered C.proved D.noticed
11.A.trusted B.recognized C.hid D.persuaded
12.A.rough B.bright C.big D.nice
13.A.gentleman B.stranger C.customer D.passenger
14.A.until B.though C.before D.since
15.A.attracted B.frightened C.excited D.confused
16.A.trembled B.raised C.relaxed D.tightened
17.A.car B.office C.home D.doctor
18.A.appearances B.reactions C.conversations D.expressions
19.A.treatment B.awareness C.conclusion D.achievement
20.A.remind B.show C.give D.tell
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I ____ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many ____ as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package ____. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got ____. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my ____ quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.
“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move ____ to make room for me to get to the ____.
I stepped out, complaining about the ____ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.
A woman was coming across the lot in my ____. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I ____ that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I ____ myself and it wasn’t pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a ____ day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a ____. So I did what I could in a minute ____ she hurried past me—I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ____. Then her face softened and her shoulders ____. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.
I continued to smile all the way to my ____. Wow, it’s amazing what a simple smile can do.
From then on, I became aware of people’s ____ and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that ___ _ every day to let it ____ me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.
1.A. found B. helped C. troubled D. enjoyed
2.A. things B. packages C. chances D. dollars
3.A. lifted B. cashed C. weighed D. carried
4.A. pleased B. disappointed C. delighted D. annoyed
5.A. business B. choice C. situation D. attitude
6.A. away B. about C. along D. aside
7.A. counter B. cashier C. exit D. entrance
8.A. weather B. service C. work D. shopping
9.A. satisfaction B. decision C. direction D. imagination
10.A. announced B. discovered C. proved D. noticed
11.A. trusted B. recognized C. hid D. persuaded
12.A. rough B. bright C. big D. nice
13.A. gentleman B. stranger C. customer D. passenger
14.A. until B. though C. before D. since
15.A. attracted B. frightened C. cheered D. confused
16.A. trembled B. raised C. relaxed D. lightened
17.A. car B. office C. home D. doctor
18.A. appearances B. reactions C. behaviors D. expressions
19.A. treatment B. awareness C. conclusion D. achievement
20.A. remind B. show C. give D. tell
高二英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I______ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many ______ as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package ______. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got______. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my______quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.
“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move ______ to make room for me to get to the ______.
I stepped out, complaining about the ______ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.
A woman was coming across the lot in my ______. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I ______ that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I ______ myself and it wasn't pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a ______ day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a______. So I did what I could in a minute______ she hurried past me－I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ______.Then her face softened and her shoulders______. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other. I continued to smile all the way to my ______. Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do.
From then on, I became aware of people's ______ and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that ______ every day to let it ______ me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.
1.A. found B. helped C. troubled D. enjoyed
2.A. possessions B. packages C. chances D. dollars
3.A. lifted B. cashed C. weighed D. carried
4.A. pleased B. disappointed C. delighted D. annoyed
5.A. business B. choice C. situation D. attitude
6.A. away B. about C. along D. aside
7.A. counter B. cashier C. exit D. entrance
8.A. weather B. service C. work D. purchase
9.A. satisfaction B. decision C. direction D. imagination
10.A. announced B. discovered C. proved D. noticed
11.A. trusted B. recognized C. hid D. persuaded
12.A. rough B. bright C. big D. nice
13.A. gentleman B. stranger C. customer D. passenger
14.A. until B. though C. before D. since
15.A. attracted B. frightened C. excited D. confused
16.A. trembled B. raised C. relaxed D. tightened
17.A. car B. office C. home D. doctor
18.A. appearances B. reactions C. conversations D. expressions
19.A. treatment B. awareness C. conclusion D. achievement
20.A. remind B. show C. give D. tell
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析