They say the average person makes 35, 000 decisions a day. Yet in her new book, How Woman Decide, Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice. "There's a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision﹣makers," explains Therese, a psychologist from Seattle University. Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf: At one end, there were bestselling books about how to be a clever decision﹣maker ﹣ all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes. At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence.
"Once those women are at the table, will their decisions be taken as seriously as men's?" Therese wondered. "Men are respected as decision﹣makers more than women, especially in the workplace, largely because there's this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work. "
So, Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found. "Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision﹣making equally. The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years﹣teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys. Otherwise, there's little difference between the genders(性别). "
However, there are some differences. "Women are more collaborative(协作的), "says Therese. "A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice. Women ask for input, which helps make better decisions. However, this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength. "
Therese also found that during times of stress, men and women make different choices, and the outcomes are often better when women are involved.
Study after study backs this view up. Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress, they react very differently.
During their study, which involved playing a virtual gambling(赌博)game, they found that when the females became stressed, they made smart decisions ﹣ quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets. But when the men became stressed, they did the opposite, risking everything for a slim chance of a big win.
1.Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide?
A. Women are less respected as decision﹣makers.
B. Women are not equally treated in workplaces.
C. Women are unable to make smart choices.
D. Women are poor at making big decisions.
2.What is women's weakness in decision﹣making according to Therese Huston?
A. Men can make quicker decisions than women.
B. Women easily get stressed when making decisions.
C. Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions.
D. Teenage girls are less able to make decisions than teenage boys.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Women show less confidence in times of stress.
B. Men tend to make risky decisions in times of stress.
C. Men show great courage in times of stress.
D. Women quit making decisions when ahead in games.
4.What's Therese's final conclusion according to the text?
A. Women are skillful as decision﹣makers.
B. Men are weaker in making smart decisions.
C. We should give up all cultural beliefs about gender(性别).
D. Great difference exists between the two genders in decision﹣making.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
They say the average person makes 35, 000 decisions a day. Yet in her new book, How Woman Decide, Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice. "There's a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision﹣makers," explains Therese, a psychologist from Seattle University. Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf: At one end, there were bestselling books about how to be a clever decision﹣maker ﹣ all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes. At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence.
"Once those women are at the table, will their decisions be taken as seriously as men's?" Therese wondered. "Men are respected as decision﹣makers more than women, especially in the workplace, largely because there's this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work. "
So, Therese set out to pick apart the stereotypes(固有印象)to see what scientific research had found. "Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision﹣making equally. The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years﹣teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys. Otherwise, there's little difference between the genders(性别). "
However, there are some differences. "Women are more collaborative(协作的), "says Therese. "A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice. Women ask for input, which helps make better decisions. However, this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength. "
Therese also found that during times of stress, men and women make different choices, and the outcomes are often better when women are involved.
Study after study backs this view up. Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress, they react very differently.
During their study, which involved playing a virtual gambling(赌博)game, they found that when the females became stressed, they made smart decisions ﹣ quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets. But when the men became stressed, they did the opposite, risking everything for a slim chance of a big win.
1.Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide?
A. Women are less respected as decision﹣makers.
B. Women are not equally treated in workplaces.
C. Women are unable to make smart choices.
D. Women are poor at making big decisions.
2.What is women's weakness in decision﹣making according to Therese Huston?
A. Men can make quicker decisions than women.
B. Women easily get stressed when making decisions.
C. Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions.
D. Teenage girls are less able to make decisions than teenage boys.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Women show less confidence in times of stress.
B. Men tend to make risky decisions in times of stress.
C. Men show great courage in times of stress.
D. Women quit making decisions when ahead in games.
4.What's Therese's final conclusion according to the text?
A. Women are skillful as decision﹣makers.
B. Men are weaker in making smart decisions.
C. We should give up all cultural beliefs about gender(性别).
D. Great difference exists between the two genders in decision﹣making.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
They say the average person makes 35, 000 decisions a day. Yet in her new book, How Woman Decide, Therese Huston explores a widespread phenomenon that many women fail to notice. “There’s a huge double standard when it comes to how men and women are viewed as decision makers, ”explains Therese, a psychologist from Seattle University. Therese decided to write the book after looking at her bookshelf: At one end, there were bestselling books about how to be a brilliant decision maker--all written by men and featuring interviews with men like athletes. At the other end were books aimed at women on gaining leadership skills and confidence.
“Once those women are at the table, will their decisions be taken as seriously as men’s? ”Therese wondered. “Men are respected as decision makers more than women, especially in the workplace, largely because there’s this cultural belief that women are unable to make smart choices at work.”
So, Therese began to pick apart the stereotypes (固有印象) to see what scientific research had found. “Scientific research shows that men and women struggle with decision-making equally. The only disadvantage I found was that during the teenage years, teenage girls are more indecisive than teenage boys. Otherwise, there’s little difference between the genders.”
However, there are some differences. “Women are more cooperative, ” says Therese, “A female boss is more likely to ask the opinions of those around her when making a choice. Women ask for input, which helps make better decisions. However, this is often seen as a weakness rather than a strength.”
Therese also found that during times of stress, men and women make different choices, and the outcomes are often better when women are involved.
Study after study backs this view up. Neuroscientists Mara Mather and Nicole Lighthall from the University of Southern California studied the way men and women make decisions and found that in times of stress, they react very differently.
During their study, which involved playing a virtual gambling (赌博) game, they found that when the females became stressed, they made smart decisions-quitting while they were ahead or taking safe bets. But when the men became stressed, they did the opposite, risking everything for a slim chance of a big win.
1.Why did Therese Huston write her book How Women Decide?
A. Women are less respected as decision makers.
B. Women are not equally treated in workplaces.
C. Women are unable to make smart choices.
D. Women are poor at making big decisions.
2.What is women’s weakness in decision-making according to Therese Huston?
A. Men can make quicker decisions than women.
B. Women easily get stressed when making decisions.
C. Women are likely to ask for input when making decisions.
D. Teenage girls are 1ess able to make decisions than teenage boys.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Women show less confidence in times of stress.
B. Men tend to make risky decisions in times of stress.
C. Men demonstrate great bravery in times of stress.
D. Women quit making decisions when ahead in games.
4.What’s Therese’s final conclusion according to the text?
A. Women are brilliant as decision makers.
B. Men are weaker in making smart decisions.
C. We should give up all cultural beliefs about gender.
D. Great difference exists between the two genders in decision-making.
高二英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
“People should have one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice that would help deal with climate change,” the world’s leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.
Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.
Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel’s chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals. “It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,” he said.
The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production. For example, ruminants (反刍动物), particularly cows, give off a gas called methane, which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.
Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. “I have a little bit and enjoy it,” said Torode. “Too much for any person is bad. But there’s a bigger issue here: where the meat comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we’d save a huge amount of carbon emissions.”
Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said government could help educate people about the benefits of eating less meat, but it should not regulate. “Eating less meat would help, there’s no question about that,” Watson said.
However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce them. “Some ideas were contradictory,” he said. “For example, one solution to emissions from cattle and other animals was to keep them indoors, but this would damage animal welfare. Climate change is a very young science and our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being proposed.”
1.What is directly related to global warming?
A.Consumption of meat. | B.Growth of cattle. |
C.Methane from ruminants. | D.Processing of meat. |
2.Who holds a view opposite to the others’ in the passage?
A.Rajendra Pachauri. | B.John Torode. | C.Robert Watson. | D.Chris Lamb. |
3.It is implied in the passage that _____.
A.we should try to keep away from cattle | B.ruminants should not be left outdoors |
C.the meat industry will soon close down | D.we must do our duty to save the earth |
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Less meat, slower global warming |
B.More animals, more greenhouse gas |
C.Less imported food, better our environment |
D.Greater diet change, smaller climate change |
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The government must be very ______ about setting a policy, making no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A.particular B.concerned C.cautious D.certain
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Did you make financial decisions last New Year’s Eve? Did they fall by the wayside? If so, you are not alone. 1..
▲Make a smart budget
Did you plan to make a budget and fail to do so? This is a perfect time to start, as you are heading into the new year. You may be able to stop yourself from overspending if you realize how overextended you are. If you’ve taken no other financial steps this year, start by setting a realistic budget. 2..
▲Control your spending
Even if you had a budget, were you able to stick to it? 3.. Use it as a psychological advantage-you have less to spend so you need to shop harder for bargains and research prices. Impulse buying (即兴购买) will be less likely to attract you and your spending should be more focused as a result.
▲4.
You had a savings goal, didn’t you? If you didn’t have a specific goal, it may be why your savings effort failed. Set a smaller savings goal now, and use that to build a larger savings goal for the upcoming year. Make sure that you equate(使等同)your savings with a specific goal.
▲Reduce your debt
Debt reduction is an important goal, especially in the case of high-interest debt such as credit cards. It’s easy to get into an unrecoverable increase of debt if you have no plan to keep debt in check. It is a longer-term goal, but one you need to start right away. 5.. That may be a tall task, which is all the more reason to start immediately.
A. Increase your savings
B. Have a clear goal for your debt
C. You will go on with your new decisions
D. Most other financial improvements will follow
E. Start small by setting a spending budget for your shopping
F. But this year, you can make some progress on your financial goals
G. Attack the debt with the highest interest rate, and control your spending
高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is said that a person has about 6,000 thoughts every day, Yet, of the 6,000 thoughts you have today, ninety percent of these are the same as the 6,000 you had yesterday and the day before, leaving little room for new thoughts. No wonder life can seem tedious at times. Unless you start to think differently, you are to continue to create and repeat the same old reality every day. Is it not time to change your thoughts, enliven your dreams and let reality catch up?
Most of our thoughts and actions are habits, and we go thought the same motions each day, with little change in our behaviors or outlook. What would happen if you challenged these habits or customs? What if you were to step out of your comfort zone and explore new ideas or new ways or doing things? Would your life not change as a result?
Thought is a form of energy. Does this energy keep you forward or hold you back? You have a choice about the thoughts you think. How many times in the past have you chosen to disregard your positive thoughts and focus on your negative(消极的) thoughts? At this moment, if you were to be at ease and to focus on your positive thoughts while discounting your negative thoughts, how would your life change?
To realize your dreams, pay attention to what is happening around you. Be curious. Notice how your thoughts about yourself, your thoughts about others and your thoughts about what others may be thinking of you influence and what you are able to achieve. Start to think, see and experience things, people, places and events in new ways. Recognize what happens when you begin to think differently about yourself and what you are capable of achieving.
1. thoughts per minute you had are the same as yesterday and the day before.
A.About 40 B.Over 5,400
C.About 4 D.Over 100
2.The author thinks our life changes very little because
A.we have too many new ideas
B.we have only a few new ideas
C.we never have new ideas
D.we change our ideas from time to time
3.The best title for the passage would be
A.The Power of Thought
B.Think Before You Take Actions
C.New world Comes From New Ideas
D.Never Think of Yourself Only
4.The underlined word “tedious” may share the same meaning with “ ”.
A.stupid B.colorful
C.strange D.boring
5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To tell people some facts of our thoughts.
B.To encourage us to change our habit of thinking.
C.To tell us why we have no new ideas.
D.To remind us of the influence from other.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
How to make Quick Decisions For Your Life
We make decisions every day.1.When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily.
2.Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.
Overcome fear. 3.While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.
Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons(优缺点) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. 4.
Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.5.But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it.
A. Have a plan.
B. The list may be short or quite long.
C. Communicate your decision with others.
D. And this can always lead to a clear answer.
E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose.
F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear.
G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that "the AIDS epidemic(传染病) is over," a new survey finds.
The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances, they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure" says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser Poll, 38% say it's the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No.1, down from 41% in 1992 and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.51% say the government spends too little on AIDS. 86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures.67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell. Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, "I'm encouraged that the American people are getting th e message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message … We have seen signs of complacency.
1.What do activists worry about?
A. Recent news about AIDS is not true.
B. Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.
C. Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline.
D. People may stop worrying about AIDS
2.According to the passage, people's attitude toward the cure of AIDS is
A. optimistic. B. hopeless
C. pessimistic. D. realistic
3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people___________.
A. who suffer from the worst disease -- AIDS has fallen.
B. who think AIDS is the country's top health killer has fallen.
C. who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen.
D. who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen.
4.According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT Correct?
A. The country is making progress against AIDS.
B. More and more people die of AIDS now.
C. AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.
D. AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful,there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.
Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.
Memory “tricks" work the other way as well. Once in a while, you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.
We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people’s forgetfulness or absent -mindedness. Stories about absent -minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however ,absent -mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks" of our memory can cause us great trouble.
1.If you want to have a good memory, you should ________.
A.never stop learning new things B.use your memory to play tricks
C.make a conscious effort of practice D.force yourself to remember things
2.What can be learnt from the text?
A.One night the writer locked the front door as usual.
B.The writer had had his hair cut two days before.
C.The writer got into trouble when crossing the street.
D.The writer was regarded as a forgetful professor.
3.How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A.We enjoy hearing new stories about absent -mindedness of professors.
B.We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.
C.Absent- mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.
D.We are unwilling to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really make a conscious effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful,there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you.
Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.
Memory “tricks" work the other way as well. Once in a while, you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office.
We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people s forgetfulness or absent -mindedness. Stories about absent -minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however ,absent -mindedness is not always funny. There are times when “tricks" of our memory can cause us great trouble.
1.If you want to have a good memory, you should .
A. never stop learning new things
B. use your memory to play tricks
C. make a conscious effort of practice
D. force yourself to remember things
2.What can be learnt from the text?
A. One night the writer locked the front door as usual.
B. The writer had had his hair cut two days before.
C. The writer got into trouble when crossing the street.
D. The writer was regarded as a forgetful professor.
3.How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A. We enjoy hearing new stories about absent -mindedness of professors.
B. We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.
C. Absent- mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.
D. We are unwilling to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.
4.The best title for this passage is .
A. "Tricks" of Memory B. Value of Good Memory
C. Absent-minded Professors D. Forgetfulness and Trouble
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析