If you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting (分心) — even if it is not your own. And the devices (设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad.
Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates. Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups — one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook.
The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character, indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone. The researchers suggest that people are drawn to the presence of a mobile phone, although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion. Professor Kawahara said. “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.”
Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing.
B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.
C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.
D. A paper notepad can help people record much information.
2.Who will be affected most according to the findings?
A. People irregularly using phones.
B. People regularly using phones.
C. People usually using notepads.
D. People always using computers.
3.In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?
A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.
B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.
C. It reduces people’s attention to what they are listening to.
D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.
4.What can we learn from the text?
A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand.
B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to people’s health.
C. People working with mobile phones will do very well.
D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
If you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting (分心) — even if it is not your own. And the devices (设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad.
Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates. Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups — one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook.
The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character, indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone. The researchers suggest that people are drawn to the presence of a mobile phone, although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion. Professor Kawahara said. “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.”
Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing.
B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.
C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.
D. A paper notepad can help people record much information.
2.Who will be affected most according to the findings?
A. People irregularly using phones.
B. People regularly using phones.
C. People usually using notepads.
D. People always using computers.
3.In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?
A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.
B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.
C. It reduces people’s attention to what they are listening to.
D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.
4.What can we learn from the text?
A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand.
B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to people’s health.
C. People working with mobile phones will do very well.
D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
You may have done something wrong, but now you're willing to make things right. 1. If you want to make sure that your apology is effective and doesn’t cause even more hurt, follow the advice below to write a fantastic apology.
State what your letter is about. It’s a good idea to begin by letting them know that this letter is an apology. If you don’t want them to be confused about why you’re writing or what you’re going to say, say something like: “2.”.
State your mistake. Now that you’re apologizing, say what you’re apologizing for and why it was incorrect. 3.. By fully putting it out there in the open, the person that you’re apologizing to will know that you do really understand what you did.
4. This is one of the most important parts of an apology but can be the hardest to say. What you do need to do is admit your responsibility for your mistake openly and without reservation(保留). You might have had good reasons for doing what you did but that shouldn’t keep you from saying that your actions caused someone to get hurt.
Offer a solution that will lead to change. Just saying that you’re sorry isn’t really enough. What really gives an apology some power is finding a way to solve the problem in the future. 5.. When you offer a plan for change and how you’re going to go about it, this shows the person that you’re really serious about making the situation better.
A. I’m sorry if your feelings got hurt.
B. I want to write you a letter to apologize.
C. Accept responsibility.
D. Be very exact and descriptive.
E. An apology letter is a great way to start making amends(修补)for a mistake.
F. It is never too late to make an apology.
G. This is better, even, than just saying that it will never happen again.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
Manny Abreu practices Benjamin Franklin’s famous saying, “If you want something done, ask a busy person.”
Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US, Abreu made community service an important part of his life.
“I don’t know where he finds the time to do everything,” said Erin Ronan, Abreu’s math teacher, “He’s truly a class act .”
As an excellent student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary(志愿的) activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping staff at the public library, doing garden work at Kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant.
But faced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician – a role that fits his strong love for making a difference in other people’s lives.
“My love for service has guided me into giving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “It’s such a rewarding feeling to help someone.”
During his three years at high school, Abreu devoted between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work – more than double the school’s annual requirement of 20 hours. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students’ volunteer activities.
St Martin de Porres Marianist School (Kellenberg’s sister school) also benefited from Abreu’s devotion. Through his school’s Smart Club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played games with the junior high school students.
Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying they are “the most selfless people I know.” He remembered when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner.
Upon seeing the boy’s happiness, Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life – “I won’t focus on my own desires (愿望). I’ll help as many people as I can,” he said.
1.What do we know about Manny Abreu?
A.He didn’t do well in math.
B.He once lost interest in his studies.
C.He did a lot of volunteer work.
D.He fell behind others because of after-school activities.
2.What made Abreu work as a medical technician?
A.His love of being praised by other people.
B.His limited time to do any other job.
C.His hope to try different types of jobs.
D.His desire to improve the lives of others.
3.According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about his voluntary activities?
A.They gave him a chance to attend medical school for free.
B.They gave him a sense of self-worth by helping others.
C.They made his family famous around the neighborhood.
D.They made him a leader among his fellow school students.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
You might not get what you wish for, but you always get what you work for. I want to be a professional ballerina(芭蕾舞者) with the American Ballet Theatre in New York when I grow up, and I work toward my dream by training over 18 hours a week. I even started homeschooling so I could make more time for dance. I love dancing more than anything. It makes me feel strong and invincible(不可战胜的), like nothing could ever bother me. Most important, it’s helped me deal with the most difficult event of my life — the death of my dad when I was seven.
My dad died of a heart attack while playing hockey, his favorite sport. When my mom first told me, it didn’t hit me that I would never be able to see him again. It was also hard to tell my friends and classmates because I didn’t know what to say, and they never knew how to respond. But four years later, everything that I do, I do in memory of my dad. I did my first dance solo. “The Love Lives On.” to him when I was nine.
I would have never gotten through the experience without my mom. She comforted me when I was in grief and pain, and we wrote down all the memories I had with my dad in a special book. Now that I’m older, my mom and I do get on each other’s nerves more often — for a while, my schedule was very busy and we were so stressed that our little miscommunications would rise into huge arguments. But after we attended counseling(心理咨询) and I started homeschooling, things got much better, and now my mom and I have more quality time to spend together.
I’ve learned that talking and communicating are the most important things to do in any relationship, and that definitely includes friendships, too! When I hang out with my friends, I try not to look at my phone. It’s so awkward(尴尬的) when you’re sitting at a table with someone else, and she’s texting instead of talking to you. I think a good friend is kind, respectful, fair, and funny — and I’ll always try to be all of these things in person, not just on the phone!
1.Why did the author train ballet so hard?
A. To memory her father.
B. To please her mother.
C. To be a good friend.
D. To work for her dream.
2.What does the underlined part in Para. 3 mean?
A. Offer help to each other.
B. Be concerned about each other.
C. Argue with each other.
D. Get along with each other.
3.In a relationship, are the most important.
A. working and dancing
B. training and arguing
C. talking and communicating
D. laughing and dreaming
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Once you want to do something, you must get down _____it well. ( )
A.do B．doing
C．to do D． to doing
高一英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
If you want to cook something quickly, you heat it from both sides.That's what's happening to the West Antarctic ice sheet(南极洲西部冰盖)．A new study reveals that the area under the ice sheet is far hotter than previously thought, fed by an unexpected flow of geothermal energy (地热能)．While the CO2 we send out heats the atmosphere above the continent, earth is melting its ice from below.
If you were to drill (钻)deep at some place on the continents, you would find that the temperature increases about 25℃ for every kilometer deep into the hole on average.Scientists call this the geothermal gradient (地热梯度)．Until recently, no one had drilled deeply enough through the West Antarctic ice to determine the geothermal gradient underground.For the new study, researchers drilled all the way through the ice and into the mud.They found that the geothermal gradient was about 200℃，which is several times the global average on continents.Few predicted this result, although it had been showed that the earth below the West Antarctic ice is unusually hot.
Even with the new discovery, though，we still don't know exactly where the heat is coming from.One interesting possibility is volcanoes, which are under the ice.As recently as 2013, scientists were still discovering volcanoes under the ice in the area, and there may be many more.
Some people say that these volcanoes, rather than manmade climate change, are responsible for melting the area's ice.While it's true that heat coming from within the earth, including heat related to volcanoes, makes the melting faster, it is just one contributor to the loss of the West Antarctic ice sheet－not the main cause.Today's study could help us understand how the whole system, including global warming, is melting the ice.
1.What's happening to the West Antarctic ice sheet?
A. The ice sheet is getting hotter and hotter.
B. It is heated from below rather than from above.
C. The ice sheet is producing a new kind of energy.
D. It is melting from both sides.
2.What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A. It was the first time that researchers had tried to measure geothermal gradients.
B. The geothermal gradient showed where the heat came from.
C. The result was beyond the researchers' expectations.
D. Researchers never knew the earth under the West Antarctic ice was hot.
3.The author would probably agree that ________.
A. the new discovery is unhelpful without a certain conclusion
B. no volcano has been found to support the
researchers' idea
C. volcanoes are the most important reason for the melting of the ice
D. global warming is surely one reason for the melting of the ice
4.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The West Antarctic ice sheet is in danger.
B. Researchers are trying to stop global warming.
C. The West Antarctic ice sheet's melting will bring terrible consequences.
D. It has been known how to stop the melting of the West Antarctic ice sheet.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you ______, you agree to do something that you do not want to do.
A. give up B. give in
C. give away D. give out
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.
“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.
When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.
Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.
1.From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .
| A．eat a lot | B．go to bed early | C．get up late | D．go to bed late |
2.How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?
| A．More than ten hours | B．Over eleven hours. |
| C．Less than seven hours. | D．Eight hours or so. |
3.If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .
| A．eat more food | B．sleep more | C．get up late | D．take enough exercise |
4.Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?
| A．Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.. |
| B．Take a walk after supper. |
| C．Run in the open air early in the morning. |
| D．Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning. |
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.
“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.
When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.
Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.
1.From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .
| A．eat a lot | B．go to bed early | C．get up late | D．go to bed late |
2.How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?
| A．More than ten hours | B．Over eleven hours. |
| C．Less than seven hours. | D．Eight hours or so. |
3.If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .
| A．eat more food | B．sleep more | C．get up late | D．take enough exercise |
4.Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?
| A．Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.. |
| B．Take a walk after supper. |
| C．Run in the open air early in the morning. |
| D．Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning. |
5. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?
| A．Jumping. | B．Swimming. | C．Riding. | D．Running. |
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.
“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.
When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.
Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.
1 From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .
A. eat a lot B. go to bed early C. get up late D. go to bed late
2 How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?
A. More than ten hours B. Over eleven hours.
C. Less than seven hours. D. Eight hours or so.
3 If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .
A. eat more food B. sleep more C. get up late D. take enough exercise
4 Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?
A. Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock..
B. Take a walk after supper.
C. Run in the open air early in the morning.
D. Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.
5 Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Jumping. B. Swimming. C. Riding. D. Running.
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析