Gallows humor(黑色幽默) may seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress.“Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it’s not,”says James M.Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you’re laughing doesn’t mean you’re wasting time. Occasional tease among colleagues, particularly if it is associated with the job, can inspire creativity, departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力) and performance.
“There are a lot of stresses out there,”says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist in Chicago.“Gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people—not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale(士气) in terms of the company would be good humor,”says Thierry Guedj, a professor.
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr. Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance or faith. If you have any doubt about its appropriateness, don’t go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the person that you know won’t be offended(冒犯): yourself. “If there’s going to be a joke or story, it should be you,”Mr Dunkelblau says.
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves, too,”Mr Jones says.“And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
1.According to the passage, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT________.
| A．leading to a big mistake | B．reducing pressure |
| C．making people more creative | D．improving performance |
2.What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
| A．Negative. | B．Positive. | C．Neutral.(中立的) | D．Uncertain. |
3.When people use gallows humor, they should________.
| A．observe who is aggressive |
| B．show a sense of belonging |
| C．doubt about the result of humor |
| D．try to avoid involving private things |
4.What can we infer from the passage?
| A．People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves. |
| B．Laughing at yourself can make others free from stress. |
| C．People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor. |
| D．People who laugh at themselves are easy to gain others’ permission. |
高三英语阅读理解困难题
Gallows humor(黑色幽默) may seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress.“Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it’s not,”says James M.Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you’re laughing doesn’t mean you’re wasting time. Occasional tease among colleagues, particularly if it is associated with the job, can inspire creativity, departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力) and performance.
“There are a lot of stresses out there,”says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist in Chicago.“Gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people—not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale(士气) in terms of the company would be good humor,”says Thierry Guedj, a professor.
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr. Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance or faith. If you have any doubt about its appropriateness, don’t go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the person that you know won’t be offended(冒犯): yourself. “If there’s going to be a joke or story, it should be you,”Mr Dunkelblau says.
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves, too,”Mr Jones says.“And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
1.According to the passage, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT________.
| A．leading to a big mistake | B．reducing pressure |
| C．making people more creative | D．improving performance |
2.What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
| A．Negative. | B．Positive. | C．Neutral.(中立的) | D．Uncertain. |
3.When people use gallows humor, they should________.
| A．observe who is aggressive |
| B．show a sense of belonging |
| C．doubt about the result of humor |
| D．try to avoid involving private things |
4.What can we infer from the passage?
| A．People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves. |
| B．Laughing at yourself can make others free from stress. |
| C．People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor. |
| D．People who laugh at themselves are easy to gain others’ permission. |
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Gallows humor（黑色幽默）seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress. “Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not,” says James M. Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you’re wasting time. Occasional teasing among colleagues, particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job, can boost creativity, departmental cohesiveness（凝聚力）and performance.
“There are a lot of stressors out there,” says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago. “But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people --- not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale（士气）in terms of the company would be good humor,” says Thierry Guedj, a professor of business and psychology at Boston University. “Before you say or do anything, think about, ‘How is this helping my employees’ morale?’”
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance, or faith. If you have any doubt, it's appropriate, don't go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended（冒犯）:Yourself. “If there's going to be a joke or story, it should be you,” Mr. Dunkelblau says. For example, if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led, begin with a line like, “The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week.”
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves too,” Mr. Jones says. “And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
1.According to the text, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT ________.
A. improving performance
B. reducing pressure
C. leading to a big mistake
D. making people more creative
2.What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Neutral.
3.Which of the following would Dr. Guedj most probably agree with?
A. Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others.
B. Gallows humor is the basic source of morale.
C. Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor.
D. Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose.
4.When people use gallows humor, they should ________.
A. show a sense of belonging
B. observe who is aggressive
C. try to avoid irritating others
D. doubt about the result of humors
5.What can we infer from the text?
A. Laughing at ourselves can help relieve the stress of others.
B. People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.
C. People who laugh at themselves are hard to be friends with.
D. People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Gallows humor（黑色幽默）seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress. “Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not,” says James M. Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you’re wasting time. Occasional teasing among colleagues, particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job, can boost creativity, departmental cohesiveness（凝聚力）and performance.
“There are a lot of stressors out there,” says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago. “But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people --- not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale（士气）in terms of the company would be good humor,” says Thierry Guedj, a professor of business and psychology at Boston University. “Before you say or do anything, think about, ‘How is this helping my employees’ morale?’”
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance, or faith. If you have any doubt, it's appropriate, don't go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended（冒犯）:Yourself. “If there's going to be a joke or story, it should be you,” Mr. Dunkelblau says. For example, if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led, begin with a line like, “The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week.”
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves too,” Mr. Jones says. “And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
1.According to the text, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT ________.
A．reducing pressure
B．improving performance
C．making people more creative
D．leading to a big mistake
2.What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Uncertain.
3.Which of the following would Dr. Guedj most probably agree with?
A．Gallows humor is the basic source of morale.
B．Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others.
C．Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose.
D．Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor.
4.When people use gallows humor, they should ________.
A．observe who is aggressive
B．show a sense of belonging
C．doubt about the result of humors
D．try to avoid irritating others
5.What can we infer from the text?
A．People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.
B．Laughing at ourselves can help relieve the stress of others.
C．People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor.
D．People who laugh at themselves are hard to be friends with.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
I ________ be a little bit slow, but at least I don’t make stupid mistakes.
A．should B．may C．must D．need
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
—Is he coming?
—I'm not sure．He may be late or,____, he may not come at all．
| A．at present | B．at least | C．worse still | D．for a while |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
—Is he coming?
—I'm not sure．He may be late or,____, he may not come at all．
A．at present B．at least C．worse still D．for a while
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places ________ cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the ________ offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature ________ their phones.
Cell phone usage has ________ over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly 200 ________ people in the United States have cell phones and there are ________ over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones ________ their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.
Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage ________ harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since call phones were ________, leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the ________.
Some people say the biggest danger ________ cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from ________ while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving ________ erratically(不稳定地) down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is ________ on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is ________ attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the ________ that some people may believe. Yes, they ________ both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸疼的) arm, ________ the driver’s mind is still ________ the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is ________ around him or her on the road.
1.A. which B. where C. there D. here
2.A. busy B. always C. occasional D. occasionally
3.A. under B. on C. from D. to
4.A. been exploded B. exploded C. been exploding D. exploding
5.A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of
6.A. well B. good C. better D. best
7.A. delivering B. carrying C. taking D. sending
8.A. may B. must C. can D. should
9.A. allowed B. invented C. introduced D. bought
10.A. increase B. decline C. improvement D. rose
11.A. with B. before C. in D. on
12.A. attention B. attractive
C. careless D. inattentiveness
13.A. quite B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
14.A. using B. talking C. moving D. handing
15.A. more B. less C. least D. fewer
16.A. problem B. question C. mean D. answer
17.A. hold up B. pick up C. put up D. free up
18.A. therefore B. as C. but D. though
19.A. taken up B. filled by C. occupied with D. picked up
20.A. happening to B. going on C. talking about D. moving about
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Whether you survive a cardiac arrest may depend, at least in part, on which emergency medical services (EMS) agency shows up to treat you, a new study suggests.
Researchers found a wide variation in cardiac arrest survival rates depending on which EMS agency provided initial treatment, according to the study published in JAMA Cardiology. The odds of surviving to hospital discharge(出院)could vary by more than 50 percent for two similar patients treated by two randomly selected EMS agencies. “We found large outcome variations between EMS agencies that come after a cardiac arrest even after adjusting for many factors,” said lead author Masashi Okubo, an instructor of emergency medicine at the University of Pittsburgh.
The study did not reveal why some EMS agencies did better than others, however. “We need to determine in future research what are the underlying factors,” Okubo said.
Cardiac arrest “is the abrupt loss of heart function, and if appropriate steps are not taken immediately it most often is fatal,” explained Gregg Fonarow, a professor of cardiovascular medicine and science at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles. He also is co-director of the UCLA Preventive Cardiology Program. “Each year in the United States, more than 350,000 cardiac arrests occur outside the hospital setting.”
Altogether, the researchers studied 43,656 patients treated from 2011 to 2015 by 112 EMS agencies. When they looked at how many patients survived long enough to be discharged from the hospital, variations among agencies were quite large: the worst performing agency had 0 survivors out of 36 patients treated, or 0 percent, as compared with 66 survivors out of 228 patients treated, or nearly 30 percent, for the best-performing agency.
The pattern was similar when it came to recovery of function by the time a patient was discharged from the hospital. The worst performing agency in this category had favorable functional recovery in 0 out of 87 patients, or 0 percent, while the best had favorable functional recovery in 11 out of 54 patients, or 20 percent.
“These findings suggest there may be important differences in the quality of resuscitation efforts among different EMS agencies,” Fonarow said in an email.
Also, he said, “More layperson interventions(非正式人员干预)such as timely CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术) and more EMS personnel responding to cardiac arrest patients were related to better outcomes.
“These findings suggest that dissemination of best practices and use of formal quality improvement programs by community-based EMS agencies may help to improve quality and outcomes in cardiac arrest,” he said.
Can anything be done in the meantime?
Yes, said Fonarow, who was not involved in the new research. “When performed promptly and properly, CPR can markedly improve the chance of survival for someone having an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest,” he said. “The best advice that might save lives of loved ones if a cardiac arrest occurs is to learn CPR. Anyone can and everyone should learn CPR.”
1.What does the new study tell us?
A. EMS agencies have adjusted outcome variations.
B. People with cardiac arrest depend on EMS agencies.
C. Initial treatment has been provided for cardiac arrest patients.
D. Cardiac arrest survival is partly determined by certain EMS agencies.
2.The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. probabilities B. examples C. difficulties D. differences
3.According to Okubo, what are they planning to do in future research?
A. To determine which EMS agencies are good.
B. To reveal the underlying factors of cardiac arrest.
C. To find out the hidden reasons for better EMS agencies.
D. To identify the relationship between different EMS agencies.
4.What does “the pattern” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. The worst performing agency. B. The best performing agency.
C. The large variations among agencies. D. The comparison between survivors and patients.
5.According to the findings, what leads to better outcomes in cardiac arrest?
A. more layperson interventions B. better quality in EMS agencies
C. better practices in CPR D. more EMS members
6.What is Fonarow’s attitude towards CPR?
A. Arbitrary. B. Favorable. C. Contradictory. D. Doubtful.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
A. Accounting of finance: Bachelor’s degree in accounting or finance. At least two years’ experience in an accounting role. Dedicated team player. Excellent verbal and written communication skills. Strong problem solving and multitasking abilities. Ability to interact with employees at various levels within the organization.
B. Marketing analyst: to provide marketing input in support of brand development, produce promotion, web function and industry awareness. Through contact with case histories to represent project success, for both print and web use.
C. HR manager: we have been looking for a little while and yet we haven’t got the proper person. Keys are a degree with manufacturing experience. This position is a generalist in nature and you should have worked in a labor plant. This is a plant that is growing. Located in the Harrisburg / Lewisburg area. Please include a daytime phone with response.
D. Personal fitness instructor: as a personal fitness instructor, your job will be to teach the next generation of personal trainers. Our instructors work locally at various fitness centers. You will also be in charge of instructing our personal trainer exams. Personal fitness instructors have flexible schedules and may choose the hours they wish to work.
E. Manager of real estate purchasing: bachelor’s degree from 4-year college or university. More than seven years’ experience in construction or architecture field and buying or fixture design experience. In-depth knowledge of store construction materials, store fixtures. Ability to comprehend and draft reports and documents with significant legal consequence. Ability to negotiate and draft contacts on behalf of the company.
F. Architectural designer: architectural degree and / or related experience. Five years’ minimum experience in design-related positions. Retail experience preferred. Project management experience. Project scheduling experience as asset.
以下是五位求职者的个人情况。请把求职者与适合他们的职位匹配起来.
1. Applicant A --- With 10 years’ experience in human resource management, I have always been in charge of recruiting and training new employees in a state-owned plant. In 2008 I successfully got the HR Rep certificate.
2.Applicant B --- Thanks to my 2 years’ hard work in FATTE accounting agency, I have gained much experience in accounting. Besides, I am in charge of providing finance assistance to operation and headquarter staff with monthly financial reports and various analyses.
3.Applicant C --- Graduating from Chicago University with commerce bachelor’s degree, I have been working as an interior (内部的) designer for 10 years. At the same time, I also took the negotiation course in AMT Commercial College and got Negotiator’s Certificate of Business.
4.Applicant D --- Having worked in a world-famous company whose major field is in marketing analysis, I have accumulated enough experience in establishing brand and graphic design, especially good at website marketing development.
5.Applicant E --- With at least 8 years’ working experience in architecture designing and 5 years’ working experience as a project manager, I am sure I am qualified to meet any challenge in the coming job.
高三英语简单题查看答案及解析
“Shine in the dark” dolphins may seem like something straight out of a science fiction movie. However, that is precisely what Newport Coastal Adventures' Captain Ryan Lawler and professional videographer Patrick Coyne witnessed, when they set out to explore the spectacular blue tides that have been lighting up the waters off Southern California's coast since mid-April.
The partner scanned the ocean for hours and was returning to shore when they spotted the “electric” dolphins swimming through the bloom of shining plankton(浮游生物). The videographer, who had seen the phenomenon only once before in a Netflix show, says catching the scenes proved to be a lot harder than he had expected. “For starters, the shining plankton has sweet spots to where it shows up and then fades away, so while on the water, it's impossible to just find it,” Coyne says. “Also, conditions have to be absolutely perfect for the shining plankton to show and for animals to swim through it so we can film it.”
Though witnessing shining sea life is rare, the electrifying blue ocean scenery is a fairly common sight around Southern California between February and September. The phenomenon can be attributed to the presence of millions of plankton, which tend to gather and reproduce in large quantities in the warm coastal waters during this time.
Though a majority of California's red tides are caused by plankton species that do not produce deadly poison, some algal blooms(藻花)can be dangerous for sea animals, especially when they stay for long periods of time. In 2018, an almost year-long “red tide” along Florida's Gulf coast caused by the excessive growth of microalgae Karenia Brevis, killed hundreds of fish and other sea animals.
1.What does the underlined phrase “sweet spots” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.A sea plant. B.A lost world.
C.A perfect moment. D.A missing camera.
2.What is the main reason for the sea life shining?
A.They absorb the light in the ocean and then reflect it.
B.They are surrounded by millions of shining plankton.
C.They swim through the ocean with electricity in large quantities.
D.They benefit from the warm water to power themselves.
3.What caused the death of some sea animals according to the text?
A.Red tides. B.Human exploration. C.Warm water. D.Algal blooms.
4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Science. B.Health. C.Entertainment. D.Education.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析