People want to get ahead when they are working in office, but not everyone can reach the goal.Let’s read the passage and we believe you can understand something useful for your working in the office.
A is for always getting to work on time.
B is for being very busy.
C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳) way you do your job .
You may be all these kinds of people at the office, and even more.But when it comes to getting ahead, some experts say, the ABCs above are not enough, a P should be included, for P—politics, as in office politics.
Dale Carneigie suggested much about office politics(策略) more than 90 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement.You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes.Yet, in spite of the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, but many people are still unable or unwilling to “play the game.”
“People think that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior, ” says Deborah Comer , an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University.“But politics comes from the word ‘polite’.It can also mean controlling and forming associations (交往).It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your boss, and then expecting something in return.”
In fact, today, experts explain office politics as proper behavior used to go after one’s own self-interest in the workplace.In many cases, this involves some forms of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on their work,” says Neil P.Lewis, a management psychologist.“But if two or three candidates (候选人) are up for a position, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to choose the person he or she likes best to get ahead.It’s simple human nature.
Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office.Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed.Still others connect office politics with flattery (奉 承) , fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.
Experts suggested that office politics should be the need for some self-promotion (晋升).
1.The underlined “Office politics” in (Para 5) is used in the passage to refer to ______.
A.the habit of getting to work on time.
B.the political views and beliefs of office workers.
C.the interpersonal relationships within a company.
D.the various qualities required for a successful career.
2.Why are many people unwilling to “play the game ”(Para.6)?
A.They believe that doing so is not polite.
B.They feel that such behavior is unprincipled(不道德的.)
C.They do like the manipulating workmates.
D.They think the effort will get them nothing.
3.The author considers office politics to be _______.
A.unwelcome at the workplace.
B.bad for interpersonal relationships.
C.impossible to the development of company culture.
D.an important factor for personal advancement.
4.It is the experts’ view that _______.
A.speaking up for oneself is part of human nature.
B.office politics is necessary to self-advancement.
C.hard work is of little importance to one’s promotion.
D.all employees can recognize the need for flattery.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
People want to get ahead when they are working in office, but not everyone can reach the goal.Let’s read the passage and we believe you can understand something useful for your working in the office.
A is for always getting to work on time.
B is for being very busy.
C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳) way you do your job .
You may be all these kinds of people at the office, and even more.But when it comes to getting ahead, some experts say, the ABCs above are not enough, a P should be included, for P—politics, as in office politics.
Dale Carneigie suggested much about office politics(策略) more than 90 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement.You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes.Yet, in spite of the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, but many people are still unable or unwilling to “play the game.”
“People think that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior, ” says Deborah Comer , an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University.“But politics comes from the word ‘polite’.It can also mean controlling and forming associations (交往).It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your boss, and then expecting something in return.”
In fact, today, experts explain office politics as proper behavior used to go after one’s own self-interest in the workplace.In many cases, this involves some forms of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on their work,” says Neil P.Lewis, a management psychologist.“But if two or three candidates (候选人) are up for a position, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to choose the person he or she likes best to get ahead.It’s simple human nature.
Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office.Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed.Still others connect office politics with flattery (奉 承) , fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.
Experts suggested that office politics should be the need for some self-promotion (晋升).
1.The underlined “Office politics” in (Para 5) is used in the passage to refer to ______.
A.the habit of getting to work on time.
B.the political views and beliefs of office workers.
C.the interpersonal relationships within a company.
D.the various qualities required for a successful career.
2.Why are many people unwilling to “play the game ”(Para.6)?
A.They believe that doing so is not polite.
B.They feel that such behavior is unprincipled(不道德的.)
C.They do like the manipulating workmates.
D.They think the effort will get them nothing.
3.The author considers office politics to be _______.
A.unwelcome at the workplace.
B.bad for interpersonal relationships.
C.impossible to the development of company culture.
D.an important factor for personal advancement.
4.It is the experts’ view that _______.
A.speaking up for oneself is part of human nature.
B.office politics is necessary to self-advancement.
C.hard work is of little importance to one’s promotion.
D.all employees can recognize the need for flattery.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you keep on working hard, you are sure to ________ in your career.
A.go away | B.get off | C.go ahead | D.get ahead |
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. 1.
Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70's. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70’s and 80’s. The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. 2.The researchers also considered possible influences like, having young children being unemployed or being single. Bu, they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
3. One theory is that, as people get older, they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
4.In another study, people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep. The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. 5.But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
A.So why will happiness increase with age?
B.Researchers surveyed more than 150, 000 American adults.
C.At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.
D.Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50's.
E.Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
F.The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.
G. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
高二英语七选五困难题查看答案及解析
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 36 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 37 you are tested in real life. Some people 38 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 39 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 40 .
Lenny had always thought of himself as a 41 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 42 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 43 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 44 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 45 to the woman, and kept her head 46 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 47 .
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 48 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this happens , the muscles become very hard and you find you can’t at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 49 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 50 frightened that we become stonelike.
1.. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain
2.. A. when B. until C. after D. once
3.. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree
4.. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger
5.. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards
6.. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible
7.. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually
8.. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold
9.. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited
10.. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam
11.. A. in B. under C. above D. from
12.. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine
13.. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious
14.. A. where B. how C. because D. why
15.. A. really B. very C. such D. so
高二英语完型填空简单题查看答案及解析
The passengers should wait in ________ when they want to get on the plane.
A.this way | B.line | C.danger | D.hope |
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
If they are close to the cinema entrance or ,it is easier for disabled people to get to the film in comfort.
A. educator B. exit C. eruption D. existence
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters than the males (雄狮). But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the best share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, It’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.
1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions _____________.
A. are cruel animals
B. are clever animals
C. like to make use of other animals
D. like to play with other animals
2.According to the text, which of the following is true?
A. Lions make most kills in the daytime.
B. Males care more about eating than active killing.
C. Lions are curious about things happening around them.
D. It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.
3.Lions spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, ______________.
A. playing and killing B. sleeping and resting
C. eating and sleeping D. playing and sleeping
4.How can we know that lions are social animals?
A. They depend on each other.
B. They look after each other well.
C. They readily share what they have.
D. They enjoy each other’s company陪伴.
5.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Powerful Lions B. Lions at Work and Play
C. Lions, Social Cats D. Lions, Skilled Hunters
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters than the males (雄狮). But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the best share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, It’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.
1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions _______________ .
A. are cruel animals
B. are clever animals
C. like to make use of other animals
D. like to play with other animals
2.According to the text, which of the following is true?
A. Lions make most kills in the daytime.
B. Males care more about eating than active killing.
C. Lions are curious about things happening around them.
D. It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.
3.Lions spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, ______________.
A. playing and killing B. sleeping and resting
C. eating and sleeping D. playing and sleeping
4.How can we know that lions are social animals?
A. They depend on each other.
B. They look after each other well.
C. They readily share what they have.
D. They enjoy each other’s company陪伴.
5.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Powerful Lions B. Lions at Work and Play
C. Lions, Social Cats D. Lions, Skilled Hunters
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the dill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.
The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (猎手) than the males (雄狮). But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the test share.
Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.
When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.
Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.
1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions _______.
A. are cruel animals
B. are clever animals
C. like to take advantage of other animals
D. like to take every chance to eat
2.According to the text, which of the following is true?
A. Lions make most kills in the daytime.
B. Males care more about eating than active killing.
C. Lions are curious about things happening around them.
D. It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.
3.How can we know that lions are social animals?[
A. They depend on each other.
B. They look after each other well.
C. They readily share what they have.
D. They enjoy each other’s company.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Powerful Lions
B. Lions at Work and Play
C. Lions, Social Cats
D. Lions, Skilled Hunters
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some unexpected trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a ______ of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she ______ hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men ____the girl’s house. They demanded to speak to the girl to find out where her grandmother’s house was, ______ they could get the money they had seen ______ , the girl was not at home at the time, so the robbers ______ a small amount of cash from her mother and left.
Because the ______ is still under investigation, local police aren’t saying ______ else about it. It’s not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the robbers ______ the girl in the past.
Two other______were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girl’s father and brother. Luckily, no one was _____. The robbers left peacefully after ______ that the girl was not at home and that no one else there knew anything about the ______ that had appeared in the photo.
Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to______citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social betworks and to suggest users of websites _____ doing so. The police say it is _____ that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address, ______ that the robbers knew the girl in another way. ______ , they suggest, a posting by a friend on his or her site could have _____ such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those postings on other pages that ______ the girl’s name.
1.A. picture B. story C. blog D. video
2.A. got B. made C. remained D. kept
3.A. ran into B. broke into C. knocked at D. looked at
4.A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case
5.A. Fortunately B. Usually C. Finally D. Suddenly
6.A. spent B. left C. took D. asked
7.A. robber B. family C. case D. girl
8.A. Few B. much C. little D. many
9.A. ignored B. followed C. remembered D. knew
10.A. Members B. adults C. characters D. neighbors
11.A. Escaped B. harmed C. killed D. buried
12.A. Showing B. understanding C. recognizing D. discovering
13.A. cash B. grandmother C. house D. website
14.A. inform B. warn C. rob D. accuse
15.A. Enjoy B. consider C. keep D. stop
16.A. Strange B. important C. necessary D. possible
17.A. Or B. so C. but D. and
18.A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
19.A. Taken up B. set up C. given away D. put away
20.A. drew B. contained C. attracted D. called
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析