阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 并将答案填写在相应位置上注意:每个空格只填1个单词
David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS.
He was born in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name He Dayi. Dayi means “Great One” in Chinese. His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.
David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quickly realized that he was interested in life science,so he went to Harward Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his mind to study this mysterious (难解的) killer disease.
Ho discovered that the HIV virus(病毒) could live in a healthy person’s body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer he will live.
His work is very important. With the help of his research, combinations of drugs (合成药) have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his work, he was named Time magazine’s Man of the Year in 1996.
At 37, he was appointed (任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York. In recent years,he has been doing research on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS. If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS, he will become an international hero.
David Ho, a great1.fighting AIDS | |
Childhood | He was born in Taiwan and moved to the USA at the2.of 12. The 3. of his Chinese name is “Great One”. |
Education | He was very4. life science. So he went to Harvard Medical School. AIDS was almost unknown in the early 1980s. so he 5. to study it. |
Discovery | He discovered the HIV virus could stay6.for years. And he realized if a person with HIV is treated earlier, he will live7.. |
The 8. of his work | People have developed combinations of drugs and many people have been saved. |
New research | 9., he has been researching on making a vaccine. He will become an international 10.if he succeeds. |
八年级英语信息归纳困难题
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第71—80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—80的相应位置上。
注意:每个空格只填写1个单词。
For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities. For example, you can ask each of the students to introduce themselves in a unique way. Appreciate (欣赏) the good ideas that the children have for describing themselves.
It’s also a good idea to organize “silent learning”. In this activity, you need to supply paper and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like. To make it special, you can ask them to draw something in particular. To make it interesting, you can give it the name of a human emotion (情感) and ask them to describe it in their own words.
Also you can tell your students everything about the school. You can tell them some of your experiences in this school. You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story. You can take this chance to encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. You can make use of this chance to help the students get rid of (消除) their little fears about the new school. You can give the students a chance to ask questions and share their views.
Getting the students together to decorate (装饰) the classroom is also a good activity for the first day of school. You can join them in this activity and help them. Let the students come up with ideas for decorating the classroom; allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice.
All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years.
1. for the first day of school | Supporting details |
Make a self-introduction | ●Ask each student to 2.themselves in a unique way. ●Appreciate the children’s good ideas for describing themselves. |
Organize “silent learning” | ●Give the students paper and color to draw what they are3.of. ●Ask the students to 4.something in particular. ●Ask the students to use their own words to describe the paintings. |
Know everything about the school | ●5.. some of your experiences with the students. ● 6.. up an interesting story according to your experiences. ●Encourage the children to take part in all the school activities. ●Help the students get rid of their little fears about the new school. ●Give the students a 7..to ask questions. |
8..the classroom | ●Come to 9..the students in the decoration. ●Allow them to use their imagination in the decoration and make the classroom look nice. |
All that the teachers do probably make the students never 10..their first day at school. |
八年级英语填空困难题查看答案及解析
阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 并将答案填写在相应位置上注意:每个空格只填1个单词
David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS.
He was born in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name He Dayi. Dayi means “Great One” in Chinese. His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.
David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quickly realized that he was interested in life science,so he went to Harward Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his mind to study this mysterious (难解的) killer disease.
Ho discovered that the HIV virus(病毒) could live in a healthy person’s body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer he will live.
His work is very important. With the help of his research, combinations of drugs (合成药) have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his work, he was named Time magazine’s Man of the Year in 1996.
At 37, he was appointed (任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York. In recent years,he has been doing research on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS. If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS, he will become an international hero.
David Ho, a great1.fighting AIDS | |
Childhood | He was born in Taiwan and moved to the USA at the2.of 12. The 3. of his Chinese name is “Great One”. |
Education | He was very4. life science. So he went to Harvard Medical School. AIDS was almost unknown in the early 1980s. so he 5. to study it. |
Discovery | He discovered the HIV virus could stay6.for years. And he realized if a person with HIV is treated earlier, he will live7.. |
The 8. of his work | People have developed combinations of drugs and many people have been saved. |
New research | 9., he has been researching on making a vaccine. He will become an international 10.if he succeeds. |
八年级英语信息归纳困难题查看答案及解析
阅读短文,根据所读内容,在文章后的8各小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意:每个空格只能填1个单词。
On 4th of February, 2018, there was an earthquake that happened in Taiwan. It was a level 6.4 earthquake. As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some useful 1. about earthquake | |
Before an earthquake | 2. yourself and your family. ■ Make sure that everyone in the family should know 3. to turn off gas, water and electricity. ■ Remember some useful telephone numbers. ■ Don’t put 4. heavy over beds. |
5. an earthquake | Stay6.. ■ If you are 7., moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. ■ If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. ■ If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as8.and stay in it. |
After an earthquake | Don’t leave 9. it’s safe. ■ Check around you and be helpful to the people in trouble. ■ Leave your badly broken building as soon as possible. ■ Help people inside to find their way 10. if you smell or hear gas. |
八年级英语填空简单题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第76~85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76~85的相应位置上。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are some tips for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to think of some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Have a rest
Most people's attention (注意力) don't last very long, so have a rest while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to have a rest regularly. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain(解释) things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Homework Help | ||
Topic | Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much 1.. | |
Useful 2. | Making a homework plan | Heavy homework means you should 3.more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can 4.in all kinds of after-school activities. |
5. Where you work | It is important for you to study in a 6. place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice. | |
Having a rest | Having a rest regularly will make you 7. productive than sitting too long without relaxing. It is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 8. every hour. | |
Getting help | The 9. one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get 10. from your classmates but this may not give you what you want. |
八年级英语阅读单选中等难度题查看答案及解析
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在小题的空格里。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。
In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there’s a Bank Holiday (法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b1. , and it’s not what you might think — a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r2.at home.
Doing DIY is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h3. to do DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating — putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d4.to do, for example, putting in a new shower.
Unluckily, some people start doing a job b5.end in DIY disaster ( 灾 难 ).
For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don’t care about this warning (警告) and put themselves in d6..
Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e7.the weather on a sunny Bank Holiday. But it’s not s8.easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.
So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren’t very good at having fun. One thing is f 9.sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f10.. It’s still a long way for them to go.
八年级英语单词填空困难题查看答案及解析
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上。每空一词。
When we are hurt or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救)teaches you to deal with emergencies (突发清况)correctly.
Nosebleed (流鼻血)
Ask him or her to lean forward (前倾)and pinch (捏住)the nose. It is wrong to move the head backward. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes, then you should find a doctor.
Broken bone
If the bone is broken, take away clothing from the wound and keep the hurt body part still (不动的).Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.
Fainting (昏厥)
Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Learning first aid is not only good for helping others, but it can also benefit (使....受益)ourselves.
You can visit the official website of China First Aid Training to learn more about first aid. Reading books and watching videos on free apps are also good ways.
First aid It teaches you to deal with emergencies in a 1. way. | |
Nosebleed | Ask him or her to lean forward and pinch the nose. Don't 2. the head backward. |
Broken bone | If the bone is broken, we should take away clothing from the wound and shouldn't move the 3. body part. |
Fainting | Clean the person's4. and make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. |
How can we learn more about first aid? | By 5. the official website. By reading books and watching videos on free apps. |
八年级英语填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you know how to protect your eyes well? Here are some ideas about how to keep your eyes healthy.
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. You should eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
Second, you must have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eyes. If you can not have enough sleep, you may have dark circles under the eyes.
Next, you must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Finally, you should use your eyes in right ways.
● If a small thing goes into your eye,you start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong.
● Always use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.
● Too much reading,writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired.So a good rest is needed.
If you can remember to take good care of your eyes, your life will be colorful.
1.about how to keep you eyes healthy | |
Diet | * You shouldn’t eat food that is 2.for your eyes. |
Sleep | * You should get enough sleep every day. |
Eye exercising | * Blink(眨眼)your eyes, which makes the eyeballs watery, and washes them 3.. |
Eye using | * It’s wrong to rub it 4.something goes into your eyes. * You have to use glasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. * You shouldn’t 5., write, watch TV or work on the computer too much. Or your eyes will be too tired. |
八年级英语信息归纳困难题查看答案及解析
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Five Suggestions on Goal Setting
Setting goals can help you do your best in life easily. The following can help you:
Small goals work well. Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one. So you’d better make a small goal each time. That’s helpful to you.
Good habits help you much. It usually takes time for you to develop a habit—maybe a few months, for example, getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why? That’s because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit.
Repeat your goals. Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day. In this way, you can remember what you want and what you are working for. Also, writing your goals down also works. It will train your brain to accept your goals.
Make changes only for yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others, like a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent or someone else, want you to do. It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others.
Being always lazy will make you fail. It may take a few tries before you reach a goal. But that’s OK –it’s normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. Don’t give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life. And maybe it will be a great pity for you in your own life.
5 Facts About Goal Setting | |
Setting small goals | Set a small goal each time. In this way, you can reach it more 1.. And it can 2. you a lot. |
3. good habits | To develop a habit may take you much time. Why? Because your brain needs enough time to get used 4. the habit. |
Repeating your goals | Say your goals out before a mirror loudly 5. morning. So you can learn your goals by heart. 6. down your goals can be helpful, too. |
Changing for 7. | Do you know why? It will be 8. to keep active in reaching a goal for yourself than for any others. |
Being always active in it | It’s normal to give up a few times on the 9. to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. So 10. give up until you succeed. Giving up means failure and a great pity. |
八年级英语填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Our school has set up a group of “How to deal with the pollution of the river”, and I am in the group. Here is some of my advice on how to carry out the activity.
First, we should do some research to find out why there is so much pollution. We can ask our teachers and some experts for help. We can also find some information on the Internet.
Second, we should work out a report on the serious pollution of the river and hand it to the government. Also, we can show the citizens(市民) our opinions on how to deal with the pollution.
Third, we should set up some small groups to collect the waste in the river during the holidays. We should try to plant trees along the river and put up some posters to tell people not to pollute our environment so that more people can take part in saving the earth actively.
After all these steps, I think the pollution of the river will be less. And we'll learn a lot from these activities at the same time.
Some advice on how to protect(保护) the river | |
First | ·Do some research to find out the1.for the pollution. |
Second | ·Work out a report on the serious pollution of the river and give it to the government. ·Show some opinions on how to deal with the pollution to the citizens. And then more people can take a(an)2. part in saving the earth. |
Third | ·Set up small groups to3.the waste in the river during the holidays. ·Plant some trees4. the river. ·Put up some posters to tell people not to5. our environment. |
八年级英语填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Eco-friendly(环保) rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden, It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground.
Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended
Rain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily(暂时) holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing(流) directly into nearby streams and going unused, The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes(蚊子) to breed(繁殖). This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat storm water.
What's more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.
How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens
Native(本地的) plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate(气候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting and once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system(根系统).
Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don't need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.
Eco-friendly Rain Gardens | |
Definition(定义) | ♦ Eco-friendly rain gardens are far more eco-friendly gardens 1. under the ground. |
2. of rain gardens | ♦ Rain gardens use rain in 3. ways. Rain water is held and soaks into the ground before running into streams or 4. the drinking water supply. ♦ They 5. mosquitoes from breeding. |
♦ They help to cut down on pollution and 6. the environment. 30% of the pollution is reduced 7. using machinery and chemicals. | |
How you build the garden | ♦ Use native plants because they are more used and may attract 8.. ♦ Water the garden 9. you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. |
Conclusion | ♦ To create such a garden, you needn’t be an environmental 10.. Just start by building small ones in your yards. |
八年级英语填空中等难度题查看答案及解析