Definitions of literature have varied over time. In fact, it is a “culturally relative definition”. Once in Western Europe, literature indicated all books and writing. During the Romantic period, it began to refer to “imaginative” literature. Nowadays literature is seen as a term used to describe written or spoken material, including all the following.
Poetry uses rhythmic qualities of language to bring out meanings in addition to, or in place of, unimaginative surface meaning. Poetry has traditionally been distinguished from prose(散文) by its being set inverse (颠倒); prose is cast in sentences, poetry in lines.
Novel is typically written in a narrative (叙事) style and presented as a book. Novels tell stories, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. The novel has been a part of human culture for over a thousand years, although its origins are somewhat debated. Regardless of how it began, the novel has remained one of the most popular and treasured examples of human culture and writing. It remains an essential part of the literary cultures of nearly all societies around the world.
Novella is classified as “Too short to be a novel, too long to be a short story”. There is no precise definition in terms of word or page count. Literary prizes and publishing houses often have their own arbitrary limits, which vary according to their particular intentions.
A short story is different from novels or novellas in that the plot is usually tied to one single chain of events. Because the reader must identify with a character quickly to become engaged, the tale is often told from the chief character’s point of view.
A drama refers to a play for the theatre, television or radio. It generally consists of chiefly dialogue between characters. It also uses dance to convey their message. Dramas usually aim at dramatic performance rather than at reading. In theater, a drama is presented by actors to an audience.
Good literary works depend on literary techniques. A literary technique can be used by authors in order to improve the written framework of a piece of literature, and produce specific effects.
Literary techniques include a wide range of approaches to crafting a work. The ability to let readers know what might happen in the future in an indirect way is possible through the technique foreshadowing. The practice of representing objects and qualities as human beings in literature is personification. Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas.
Literature | |
Definitions of literature | Definitions of literature have kept changing all the time. |
They are connected with 1.__________. | |
Among them are “books and2.__________”, “ ‘imaginative’ literature” and “written or spoken material”. | |
Categories of literature | Poetry, with rhyme, uses unusual word order in lines, which may be a barrier to see what it3.__________. |
A novel takes the form of a book, talking about what is 4.________ up by the writer. | |
The novella, as for length, exists between a 5.________ and a short story. | |
6.___________ from novels and novellas, a short story tells a comparatively simple story. | |
Dramas are 7._________ rather than read, with the ideas expressed either orally or physically. | |
Literary 8._______ | A warning or sign of a future event is given by using the technique called foreshadowing. |
When personification is used, something 9._________ life is treated as if it were a human being. | |
Symbolism is the practice of representing ideas by means of10._________. |
高二英语填空题中等难度题
Definitions of literature have varied over time. In fact, it is a “culturally relative definition”. Once in Western Europe, literature indicated all books and writing. During the Romantic period, it began to refer to “imaginative” literature. Nowadays literature is seen as a term used to describe written or spoken material, including all the following.
Poetry uses rhythmic qualities of language to bring out meanings in addition to, or in place of, unimaginative surface meaning. Poetry has traditionally been distinguished from prose(散文) by its being set inverse (颠倒); prose is cast in sentences, poetry in lines.
Novel is typically written in a narrative (叙事) style and presented as a book. Novels tell stories, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. The novel has been a part of human culture for over a thousand years, although its origins are somewhat debated. Regardless of how it began, the novel has remained one of the most popular and treasured examples of human culture and writing. It remains an essential part of the literary cultures of nearly all societies around the world.
Novella is classified as “Too short to be a novel, too long to be a short story”. There is no precise definition in terms of word or page count. Literary prizes and publishing houses often have their own arbitrary limits, which vary according to their particular intentions.
A short story is different from novels or novellas in that the plot is usually tied to one single chain of events. Because the reader must identify with a character quickly to become engaged, the tale is often told from the chief character’s point of view.
A drama refers to a play for the theatre, television or radio. It generally consists of chiefly dialogue between characters. It also uses dance to convey their message. Dramas usually aim at dramatic performance rather than at reading. In theater, a drama is presented by actors to an audience.
Good literary works depend on literary techniques. A literary technique can be used by authors in order to improve the written framework of a piece of literature, and produce specific effects.
Literary techniques include a wide range of approaches to crafting a work. The ability to let readers know what might happen in the future in an indirect way is possible through the technique foreshadowing. The practice of representing objects and qualities as human beings in literature is personification. Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas.
Literature | |
Definitions of literature | Definitions of literature have kept changing all the time. |
They are connected with 1.__________. | |
Among them are “books and2.__________”, “ ‘imaginative’ literature” and “written or spoken material”. | |
Categories of literature | Poetry, with rhyme, uses unusual word order in lines, which may be a barrier to see what it3.__________. |
A novel takes the form of a book, talking about what is 4.________ up by the writer. | |
The novella, as for length, exists between a 5.________ and a short story. | |
6.___________ from novels and novellas, a short story tells a comparatively simple story. | |
Dramas are 7._________ rather than read, with the ideas expressed either orally or physically. | |
Literary 8._______ | A warning or sign of a future event is given by using the technique called foreshadowing. |
When personification is used, something 9._________ life is treated as if it were a human being. | |
Symbolism is the practice of representing ideas by means of10._________. |
高二英语填空题中等难度题查看答案及解析
Scientists have been the temperature of the oceans to see how it changes over a period of time.
A. predicting B. controlling
C. increasing D. charting
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
All the definitions(定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about. It cannot be understood through 36. The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which 37 all the senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely 38 the last cookie. It is not 39 to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely 40 day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they 41 each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is 42 in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch 43 more than words or gestures. It is 44 understood and clearly shows the feelings.
Friendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully 45, then the quiet 46 as the dough(生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients 47 there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her 48 as she waits for the dough to rise.49 and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that 50. Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is 51.
Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when 52 it after being away for a long tome. Friendship has 53 smells.
Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n)54 of the heart. It is the language of the heart --- a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the 55. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.
1. A.reading B.studying C.words D.gestures
2. A.expects B.involves C.affects D.expresses
3. A.eating B.holding C.choosing D.sharing
4. A.common B.formal C.difficult D.private
5. A.busy B.tough C.bad D.important
6. A.look at B.talk to C.care for D.play with
7. A.felt B.given C.discovered D.remembered
8. A.understands B.explains C.communicates D.knows
9. A.perfectly B.instantly C.hopefully D.thankfully
10. A.tasted B.prepared C.mixed D.supplied
11. A.waiting B.working C.change D.competition
12. A.and B.because C.until D.unless
13. A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.dependence
14. A.Unfinished B.Uncovered C.Unseen D.Unmoved
15. A.comes to life B.makes the difference C.makes sense D.takes effect
16. A.happiness B.comfort C.friendship D.hardship
17. A.winning back B.stepping into C.helping out D.carrying on
18. A.strong B.strange C.natural D.various
19. A.experience B.thought C.reward D.result
20. A.partners B.senses C.heart D.family
高二英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
—I’m ______the suggestion. How about you?
—Hard to say. I'll have to think it over.
A.in memory of B.in demand of C.in favor of D.in terms of
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Probably over half of Americans are overweight in different degrees, a fact most newcomers quickly notice. This is because of a diet that is high in fat, sugar, and salt. In the South, much food is fried or flavored with fat.
You will see many television commercials about dieting and exercising, indicating the serious concern people have about their weight problems. Many Americans lose weight by restricted diets and much exercise as obesity is considered harmful to good health, appearance, and longevity(长寿).
Many Americans can afford to eat well and have jobs that do not offer much opportunity for exercise. The possession of cars also limits the amount of exercise most people get. It is therefore easy for Americans to put on weight, and many newcomers have found that the good food and lack of exercise can add pounds on them, too.
Generally, Americans hate being overweight, and some people—especially women and teenage girls—suffer from eating disorders. These disorders can become health-threatening or ever life-threatening and often require psychiatric treatment(精神病治疗). Even those who do not suffer from eating disorders often eat carefully to control their weight.
1.According to the passage, newcomers usually ______ because of the diet and lifestyle of America.
A. get used to it B. put on weight C. get unhappy D. afford to eat well
2.The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Americans Eating Disorders B. Americans Health Problem
C. Harmful Diet in America D. Overweight Problem in America
3.Why is it easy for Americans to put on weight?
A. Because they eat well and lack exercise. B. Because they have good jobs.
C. Because they drive cars very often. D. Because they suffer from eating disorders.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
—Have you watched the program Readers? It’s sparking fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.
—________ My whole family are fond of it.
A. You bet. B. You have my word.
C. You’ve got me there. D. You can never tell.
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Millions of people all over the world use the word OK. In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world. OK means all right or acceptable. It expresses agreement or approval.
1. Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw(乔克托语). The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okay. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century.
But many people doubt this. Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. 2. Some foreign-born people wrote “all correct” as “o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters OK. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his name--O and K--on each object people gave him to send on the train.
3. The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840. They called their group the OK club. The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin was born--Old Kinderhook, New York.
Then there is the expression A-OK. It is a space-age expression. It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard. He was the first American to be launched into space. His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned. Shepard reported, “Everything is A-OK.” 4. One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.
There are also funny ways to say okay. 5. These expressions were first used in the 1930s. Today, a character on the American television series “The Simpsons” says it another way. He says okely-doke.
A. Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke.
B. Still others say a political organization invented the word.
C. Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on.
D. But many experts don’t agree on what the expression means.
E. Still, language experts do not agree about where the word came from.
F. It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the word “all correct”.
G. However, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.
高二英语信息匹配中等难度题查看答案及解析
In social activities, it is always important to be , to have a strong conception of time.
A. accurate B. punctual
C. elegant D. religious
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
—Have you been to the theme park?
—Of course. I ________ it several times when I was in university.
A. had visited B. visited
C. have visited D. was visiting
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
In old times, man considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries(神秘事物)of nature. In fact a single flash of lightning 1. 6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million lamps.
The American scientist, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the earth and clouds high above. It happened in 1752. In the same year, he also built the first lightning rod(避雷针)to protect buildings from being struck by lightnings.
Modern science has discovered that lightning is very strong and powerful. A lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2, 000 million flashes of lightning per year. In the United States alone, it kills almost one person per day. The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car. Outside, one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree. Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
1.From this passage we know lightning is_______ .
A. one of the great mysteries of nature
B. electricity high above the earth
C. a kind of light
D. the sound from the clouds
2.In the US _______.
A. every person can see lightning every day
B. at least one person is killed by lightning every day
C. there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year
D. about one person per day dies from lightning
3.During a lightning storm, it would be best if you _______.
A. stand under a tree B. go outside C. stay in a closed car D. stop near windows
4.A lightning rod can _______.
A. prevent accidents caused by lightning
B. stop lightning
C. protect buildings from being washed away
D. delay the coming of lightning
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析