Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use bicycles to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?
In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. What's worse, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle took great risk.
In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.
Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had space for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.
It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.
1.According to the passage, people ride bicycles in order to ______.
A.find good jobs B.take exercise
C.be liked by others D.live in cities
2.The first bicycle was ______.
A.difficult to move B.popular with women
C.comfortable to ride D.easy to change direction
3.What do you know about the bicycle Denis Johnson made?
A.It had brakes. B.It had pedals.
C.It was made for women. D.It was very popular.
4.The bicycle first became popular around ______.
A.1817 B.1836
C.1862 D.1962
5.What's the passage mainly about?
A.The reasons for riding a bike. B.The inventor of the bicycle.
C.A very popular exercise. D.The history of the bicycle.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use bicycles to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?
In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. What's worse, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle took great risk.
In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.
Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had space for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.
It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.
1.According to the passage, people ride bicycles in order to ______.
A.find good jobs B.take exercise
C.be liked by others D.live in cities
2.The first bicycle was ______.
A.difficult to move B.popular with women
C.comfortable to ride D.easy to change direction
3.What do you know about the bicycle Denis Johnson made?
A.It had brakes. B.It had pedals.
C.It was made for women. D.It was very popular.
4.The bicycle first became popular around ______.
A.1817 B.1836
C.1862 D.1962
5.What's the passage mainly about?
A.The reasons for riding a bike. B.The inventor of the bicycle.
C.A very popular exercise. D.The history of the bicycle.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Bicycles are very popular around the world today. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use a bicycle to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?
In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Siverac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles(把手) and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle was a great risk!
In 1817, a German named Baron von Draus de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.
Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had spaces for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.
It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.
The Great Invention
Time | Names | Items | Features |
In 1791 | ________1.________ | ||
________2.________ | Baron von Daris de Sauerbrun | Made the first bicycle better | Easier to ride |
Unknown | 3. | A 4. | Having space for dresses to hang down |
Functions of riding bicycles —for exercise, 5.________and transportation |
高二英语填空题中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most people in the world like to enjoy nature. Travel is one of the most popular ways. Nowadays modern transportation can take people everywhere. But people who lived before the 1880s probably would not travel very far. They would not have time to travel far from their work. Anyone who travelled 36 would usually walk or ride a horse. But in Germany a man named Karl Benz had an idea that 37 the world in a dramatic way. In 1885, he made 38 . His car had three wheels, 39 most cars today. The car could only go 40 16 kilometres an hour.
At around the same time, the man 41 his first car in Detroit, America is called Henry Ford. Detroit is now still famous all over the world as the centre of American car-making.
Cars were very few and only 42 people could buy them. 43 , in England cars were thought to be 44 at that time, so for a few years someone 45 walk in front of every car 46 a red flag! This was to make sure that the car did not go too fast and hurt 47 .
In the 1910s, Henry Ford had 48 a better kind of car called the Model T Ford and he built a 49 where the cars could be made 50 . In this way the car could be made 51 and the cost was less and more and more people could 52 them. But there was still a problem 53 all the cars were black. That was because it was 54 to produce cars that were all the same color. Now, of course, you can buy cars in all 55 .
1. |
|
2. |
|
3. |
|
4. |
|
5. |
|
6. |
|
7. |
|
8. |
|
9. |
|
10. |
|
11. |
|
12. |
|
13. |
|
14. |
|
15. |
|
16. |
|
17. |
|
18. |
|
19. |
|
20. |
|
高二英语完型填空困难题查看答案及解析
Dear Victor:
I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as part of life. I’ve begged(乞求) them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?
Ted,
Dear Ted:
Drop it. Your roommates, as grown-ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(防碍) other people’s interests.
Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation(放松) from hard study. If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.
Victor.
1.According to the first letter, many college students enjoy__________.
A.playing computer games B.searching information on the Internet
C.sending e-mails D.buying things online
2.Ted wants his roommates to___________.
A.break their computers B.sell their computers to teachers
C.stop playing computer games D.play games in the day, not at night
3.According to the second letter, some college students____________.
A.can violate school rules or other people’s interests
B.have their rights to quarrel with Ted
C.can relax themselves while playing games on the net
D.can study even better if they play games on the net
4.Victor asks Ted to__________.
A.report to the teachers B.harm his good name in the dormitory
C.quarrel with his roommates D.learn how to get on well with others
5.In the second letter, the underlined part(划线部分) means__________.
A.自食其果 B.随心所欲地做事 C.回家种庄稼 D.逃避责任
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Nowadays people are convinced ___ the negative effect of second-hand smoking ___ people around.
A. of; at B. by; in
C. of; on D. on; at
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world.1.Experts think that there are more flavors of Coffee than there are of wine.Coffee contains caffeine,something that raises our awareness,keeps us from falling asleep or simply gives US a kick in the morning or after lunch.
2.For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it may lead to heart problems,high blood pressure,and headaches.
Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is made that hold the key to our health.3.Among other things,this is linked to the consumption of a strong coffee.Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health.Milk and sugar change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.
A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems.Drinking several cups of strong coffee a day is not connected with early death or other heart diseases.Coffee has many advantages,as the new study suggests.While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow moving,coffee gives them energy.4.
Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee,it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes(糖尿病).5. But reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinson’s disease later in life,or maybe not at all.
A.There are many different types of coffee.
B.Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.
C.Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.
D.Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain.
E.Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.
F.However, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.
G.Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In 2006, a large number of new Internet sites became popular around the world. Some of these are for communication, others for entertainment.
The blog is one form of communication that increased in popularity. Through these personal websites, people can share their lives, ideas and opinions on the Internet. People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writing and other forms of self-expression. Blogs also connect people with other people who have the same interests. For example, teachers use blogs to share ideas with other teachers’, as well as experiences and concerns about their work.
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular last year. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one and a half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet last year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life. They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
People also take part in fantasy sports leagues with the help of the Internet. A fantasy sport is a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner of a team. Each owner creates a team of real-life professional players to compete against other teams in the league. More than fifteen million American adults play fantasy sports. The industry earns more than one billion dollars each year from publications, memberships and other costs.
1.The passage is mainly about __________.
A. the most popular Internet technology in 2006
B. some new ways for people to communicate or have fun on the Internet
C. one online game called Second Life
D. the high price of playing online
2.Who is the owner of YouTube now?
A. Three young men. B. Google. C. Computer users. D. Yahoo.
3. Whom does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The people who are interested in blogs.
B. The people who play games on YouTube.
C. The people who play Second Life.
D. The people who are created in Second Life.
4. What do we know from the passage?
A. Teachers can share ideas, experiences and concerns about their work with other teachers on any website.
B. More than fifteen million American teenagers play fantasy sports.
C. Second Life helps people get married, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school in real life.
D. Fantasy sports, a game in which each member of a group acts as the owner of a team, is very popular around the world.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.
If you're the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person's performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I'm painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I'd have my husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.
If you're on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you're doing, the natural response is to defend and attack.
However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses (扩散) a potentially explosive situation. It's important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?
In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.
1.According to the author, today's people .
A.ignore the mistakes of others
B.focus on how to handle mistakes
C.like to point out the mistakes of others
D.have a moral duty to point out others' faults
2.In Paragraph 2, the author uses the example to show .
A.pointing out a fault needs a skill
B.It's hard to avoid making mistakes
C.we ought to accept others' criticism
D.praise is more important than criticism
3.What is the proper response to criticism in the author's opinion?
A.Paying no attention to it.
B.Learning something from it.
C.Making excuses for your mistakes.
D.Defending and attacking sometimes.
4.Why should you ask yourself some questions mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.To comfort yourself.
B.To find out your potentials.
C.To make yourself become better.
D.To persuade yourself to admit your mistakes.
5.Which would be the best title for this passage?
A.Is criticism really necessary?
B.What can you learn from criticism?
C.What's the best way to voice criticism?
D.How to criticize and reply to criticism?
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.
If you’re the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.
If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situation. It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?
In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning(指责) and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.
1.According to the author, today’s people_____.
A.ignore the mistakes of others
B.focus on how to handle mistakes
C.like to point out the mistakes of others
D.have a moral duty to point out others’ faults
2.In Paragraph 2, the author uses the example to show_____.
A.praise is more important than criticism
B.it’s hard to avoid making mistakes
C.we ought to accept others’ criticism
D.pointing out a fault needs a skill
3.What is the proper response to criticism in the author’s opinion?
A.Paying no attention to it
B.Learning something from it.
C.Making excuses for your mistakes.
D.Defending and attacking sometimes .
4.Which of the following best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A.spreads B.improves
C.reduces D.conveys
5.Which would be the best title for this passage?
A.Is criticism really necessary?
B.What can you learn from criticism?
C.What’s the best way to voice criticism?
D.How to criticize and reply to criticism?
高二英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Computer games are popular all around the world. Many people _____these games on the Internet. Games look more and more _____as computer technology improves. Many people describe playing computer games as _____a new world. Some games let people _____their own cities. Some games take people on journeys. Other games let people talk over the Internet.
Gaming can _____many positive effects. It can help people make friends, learn to solve problems and make decisions. It can _____help improve eye and hand movement. However, gaming can become a _____.
People addicted to computer games will find themselves _____ playing all the time. And this can _____neglect (忽视). People with a gaming addiction ofte _____their studies, work, sleep, relationships, food, and family. They are often unable to _____the amount of time they play. And uncontrolled playing can lead to other problems like debt. Many gaming addicts spend all their _____on gaming.
_____, there have been far worse cases of gaming addiction. It was reported that a man died while playing an Internet computer game _____ he had been playing the same game for 50 hours with few _____ .
Today, many more governments and doctors are trying to solve the problem of gaming addiction. More people are learning about the problem. More people are getting _____ And more people are changing their lives. Some people might blame the game _____ for creating the problem of gaming addiction. However, some people are completely theV .
"It would be easy for me to blame the game, but I _____hat was not the problem. I ran away from my problems. I _____in an Internet world instead of directly working to solve my problems," a game addict said.
1.A. watch B. play C. lose D. urge
2.A. awful B. ambitious C. imaginary D. real
3.A. entering B. sitting around C. setting aside D. meeting with
4.A. abolish B. resign C. create D. obey
5.A. pause B. drag C. produce D. approve
6.A. soon B. still C. just D. even
7.A. problem B. teamwork C. witness D. profit[
8.A. leaving alone B. thinking about C. turning around D. testing out
9.A. lead to B. adapt to C. turn to D. be bound to
10.A. abandon B. favour C. annoy D. forget
11.A. control B. conduct C. count D. congratulate
12.A. affection B. money C. energy D. talent
13.A. In other words B. Therefore C. In many ways D. However
14.A. before B. because C. meantime D. until
15.A. satisfaction B. adaptation C. breaks D. benefits
16.A. happiness B. pride C. help D. power
17.A. receivers B. staff C. fellows D. makers
18.A. awareness B. encouragement C. opposite D. sympathy
19.A. realize B. reflect C. desire D. declare
20.A. fled B. hid C. escaped D. accompanied
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析