阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Around ...

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese, Last month, I 1. (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic 2. Chinese, and asked me to find him some books which were intended for Chinese 3. (begin). I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, 4. (hope) to find something 5. (help) for him. Finally, I selected a set of(一套)Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 6. (send) by air without delay. Several days 7. (late), I got Jack’s email saying that he 8. (real) appreciated the books he had received, and he was starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad,9. made me very glad, although I know it may be 10. enjoyable challenge for him.

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Around the world, malnutrition (营养不良) has become a problem that costs $ 3.5 trillion per year, according to the latest Global Nutrition Report.

Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts1. (deal) with poor

nutrition and food insecurity, the report found, the US appears to be badly off track, 2.has more than a million overweight children. "Malnutrition is more responsible for ill-health 3. any other cause. The health consequences of overweight and obesity lead to four million4. (die) globally," Corinna Hawkes 5. (write) in the report.

According to the study, most countries have at least two issues 6. (relate) to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who either are overweight7. suffer from undeveloped growth. Those 8. (serious) affected may not be able to get 9. good job as they expect when they grow up. It also prevents them from 10. (contribute) to society as well as they would have in a healthier environment.

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The world’s longest sea bridge 1. (call) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge has opened. The bridge 2. (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. 3. took more than a decade to construct it. Builders had to make artificial islands in the Pearl River Delta 4. (provide)　 the supports for the bridge. There is also a 6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge, 5. allows ships to sail through the Delta. The new bridge stretches 6. (long) than 14 Golden Gate Bridges lined up end to end. The bridge will 7. (great) cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau.

Chinese President Xi attended the opening ceremony of the bridge. He hopes the new crossing will help to connect 68 million people in 11 different 8. (city). China’s government believes that up to 29,000 cars will cross the sea link daily by the year 2030. A trade and tourism expert said, “This makes Hong Kong a lot more accessible for goods, passengers and trade, so this is a benefit 9.the economic perspective.” The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it. However, local car owners will not be able to cross the bridge 10. they have a special permit. Most drivers will take a shuttle bus to make the journey.

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The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam-home of the world’s largest1.(collect) of Van Gogh’s works-has carried out an extensive x-ray study of some pieces, only2.(discover) the Dutchman’s famous Sunflowers is in the process of losing its color. The scan, carried out by Dutch and Belgian experts, shows that the lemon-yellow color in the flowers’ petals and stems3.(be) slowly turning brown because of being exposed 4.lights.

The color change in the work is not visible to the naked eye yet, but it is still unclear when and if the yellows of the canvas5.(darken) soon. However, the Amsterdam museum’s discovery could have a wide significance, 6. Van Gogh could have used the same paint in the other Sunflowers or even in paintings with other subjects. Marije Vellekoop, head of the research at the museum said, “At the moment, we are processing all the research results of this painting, after 7. we will determine how we will pay 8.(far) attention to discoloration in our museum.”

Moreover, the discovery could lead to changes in how Van Gogh’s works are stored and shown internationally. The Van Gogh Museum is 9.(continuous) exploring ways to preserve and restore the productive painter’s works, 10.(lower) the lighting around its 200 paintings and 400 drawings five years ago.

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Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It　　 1.　 (fall) on December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we　　 2. 　 (invite) by one of my mother’s friends to observe Christmas with an American family. We bought some　　 3.　　 (present) for our American friends on our way　　 4.　　 their house.

They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in 　　 5.　　 corner of the brilliant hall.　　 6.　　 beautiful it was! We were impressed by these. We had a big meal. After dinner, they told us some interesting stories about Christmas.

We learned that Christmas had something to do with Jesus. We went to bed at midnight.

　　 7.　　 we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus　　 8.　　 (bring) us presents. And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.

This Christmas was really　　 9.　　 (forgettable). Not only　　 10.　　 I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture.

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world's longest sea bridge has opened. It links Hong Kong and Macau 1. mainland China. The bridge 2.(call) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge and is 55 kilometres long. The bridge took over a decade 3.(construct). Builders had to make some islands in the Pearl River Delta to provide the supports for the bridge. There is also 4.6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge. This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will 5.(great) cut the time 6. takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau. The journey time to Macau has been cut from over three hours to just 30 minutes, 7.(make) the cities in the Pearl River Delta into a whole. A trade and tourism expert said, “This makes Hong Kong a lot 8.(convenience) for goods, passengers and trade, 9. is a benefit from the motherland.” The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it. However, car owners will not be able to cross the bridge unless officially 10.(approve). Most drivers will take a shuttle bus to make the journey.

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The coronavirus may never go away”, 1. World Health Organization (WHO) has warned. 2. (speak) at a briefing on Wednesday, WHO emergencies director Dr Mike Ryan warned against trying to predict when the virus would disappear. He added, “controlling the virus is hard, 3.will require a massive effort”. Almost 300,000 people worldwide are reported4. (die) of coronavirus, and more than 4.3 million cases recorded. “It is important to put this on the table: this virus may never go away,” Dr Ryan told the virtual press conference. “HIV has not gone away--5.we have come to terms with the virus.” Dr Ryan then said he doesn't believe “anyone can predict when this disease will disappear”.

There are6.(current) more than 100 potential vaccines in development, but Dr Ryan noted there are other illnesses, such as measles (麻疹), that still 7.(eliminate) so far despite there being vaccines for them. WHO Director-General stressed8. was still possible to control the virus, with effort. We need to get into the mindset that it is going to take some time9.(come) out of this pandemic(大流行病). “Many countries would like to get out of the different measures,” the WHO boss said. “But our recommendation is still the alert at any country should be10.the highest level possible.”

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The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 1. 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by 2. (leave) their homes and families?

First, what forced emigrants 3. (make) the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population, 4. in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation and the 5. (grow) of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.

Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse (衰退) of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.

In short, people 6. (choose) to leave their homes for social, economic and 7.(religion) reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born 8. (America).

But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land that was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better 9. back home. Men 10. (need) to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for people to practice their faith in peace.

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The giant panda 1.(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists　 2. (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very3.(care)mother. For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 4.(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5.(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda7. more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed8.　 (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother9.　 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10.it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

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Swedish businessman Nile is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.

1.(build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time, Nile’s ice creation 2.(be) nothing more than a pool of water.“We don’t see it as a big problem,”he says.“We just look forward to 3.(replace) it.

Nile built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 4. successful that he designed the present one , 5. measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks—pilling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base, when the snow froze, the base 6.(remove).

After their stay, all visitors will receive a survival certificate(证书) 7.(record) their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test 8. a relaxing hotel break.“It’s great fun ,” Nile explains,“as well as a good start in survival training.”

The 9.(popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt, it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. 10. least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

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