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Personality is , to large extent, inherent (天生的). A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring (产物). But the environment must also have a big effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.

One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer! ”.

By far the worst form of competition in school is the improper emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.

Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into ‘B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.

1.What affects the building of personality according to the passage?

A.inheritance, employment and examination.

B.inheritance, competition and environment.

C.competition, employment and questions.

D.environment, knowledge and examination.

2.The underlined phrase “soak up” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ____.

A.abstract B.accept

C.absorb D.accomplish

3.The author gives the example of Pheidippides in order to ______.

A.express the positive attitude toward the examinations

B.express his approval for the competition

C.show that he was too keen to win the game

D.show the consequence of the severe competition

4.What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?

A.positive. B.negative.

C.doubtful. D.acceptable.

5.What suggestion does the author make concerning the management of a school?

A.All students at schools should be made into competitive A types.

B.A child’s personality be considered according to his possible future job.

C.All students should be changed into B characteristics.

D.All kinds of schools should get rid of all examinations.

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题

少年,再来一题如何?
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