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Henry Stanley is perhaps best known for his expedition into Africa to find Dr. David Livingstone, but that’s not the only rescue mission he undertook. In December 1886, Stanley set off into Africa on what would be his last journey: an attempt to find and bring home a German zoologist named Eduard Schnitzer.

Schnitzer had taken the name “Emin Pasha,” in an attempt to be better received by those he was living among. Pasha was cataloging a host of recently-discovered plant and animal lifeforms when fighting broke out in the Sudan. Pasha withdrew to Equatoria, at about the same time the Emin Pasha Relief Committee was formed. In addition to the chief goal of bringing Pasha home, Stanley was also under orders from the King of Belgium to open up some new trade routes in the area.

The roundabout route the Committee ended up taking meant that by the time they finally found Pasha many members of the expedition were dead. Those that did survive were worn, ill, and starving by the time they found Pasha who, in comparison, was well-dressed, clean, and—by some accounts—smoking a three-year-old cigar when they finally found him. He was in need of some support and supplies, but he had neither intent nor desire to leave the area. Arguments arose, causing a firm hatred between Stanley and Pasha.

Stanley finally convinced Pasha to leave with the remains of the expedition, setting off on a demanding trip back through Africa. They finally met up with some German explorers, and made it back to the port town of Bagamoyo in 1889.

During the party they threw to celebrate their return to civilization, Pasha fell off a balcony and broke his skull. Stanley returned to Europe to receive commendations and congratulations, while Pasha slowly recovered from his unwanted rescue.

1.What may be the title of this passage?

A.Happiness was balanced by sadness B.Stanley’s best known expedition

C.A “successful” rescue mission D.A legend of Emin Pasha

2.What resulted in the deaths of the members of the expedition?

A.Hatred among the members led to bloody conflicts.

B.They were involved in a fighting with the local army.

C.The Committee was dismissed halfway through the mission.

D.The route they chose cost them too much time and supplies.

3.What does “commendations” mean in the last paragraph?

A.Criticism. B.Resignation.

C.Preparation. D.Credit.

4.What does the author want to convey by mentioning “smoking a three-year-old cigar”?

A.Pasha was in good condition. B.Pasha ran out of supplies.

C.Pasha felt delighted at their arrival. D.Pasha was addicted to tobacco.

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