The Egyptian city Thonis-Heracleion was founded in the eighth century B.C. For centuries, its location at the mouth of the Nile River made it a gateway to Egypt which foreign traders needed to pass through. This brought it both wealth and influence. Its name shows the city' s foreign ties: Thonis was its Egyptian name, but the Greeks, who had close contact with the Egyptians, named it Heracleion after the hero Hercules.
The neighboring city Canopus shared Thonis-Heracleion' s wealth and prestige (声望). Both cities appear in the writings of ancient historians and poets. But then they disappeared from all records. For centuries, no one even knew where these once-great cities were located.
In 1933 a British pilot flew over a bay in Egypt and spotted ruins. He reported his find, but nothing came of it. Not until 2000 did anyone research into the bay thoroughly. That year French archaeologist Franck Goddio used a tool that measured variations in the earth's magnetic field ( 磁场 ) to make a detailed map of the ocean floor. The map helped him and his team choose the most promising areas to dig.
At the bottom of the ocean, Goddio’s team found the remains of Thonis-Heracleion and Canopus. They carefully dug the cities out from mountains of sand that had settled over them. They made some amazing discoveries, such as a five-meter-tall statue. A stele, (石碑) records the city' s name and information about laws, such as tax regulations. And 69 ships lay buried in the same bay - the largest group of ancient ships ever found.
For all their glory, these cities were built on a foundation of soft clay ( 黏 土 ). As their populations grew, the weight of people and homes pressed the clay. In A.D. 800 the ground below the city collapsed (坍塌), causing people to run away. The ground collapsed again some time later, and over the course of 1,000 years, the land sank under the waves. Under the water, sand settled gently over the ruins, saving them from being destroyed.
1.What can we learn about the city Thonis-Heracicion?
A.It was less famous than Canopus.
B.It was once an important center of trade.
C.It was once under the control of the Greeks.
D.It was recorded in more detail than Canopus.
2.Goddio found the sites of Thonis-Heraclcion and Canopus .
A.completely by chance
B.according to the historical records
C.with the support of the British pilot
D.thanks to the map of the ocean floor he made
3.What do we know about the treasures found by Goddio's team?
A.They are still in good condition. B.They are of little historical value.
C.They were hidden in the mountains. D.They belonged to Thonis-Heracleion.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
The Egyptian city Thonis-Heracleion was founded in the eighth century B.C. For centuries, its location at the mouth of the Nile River made it a gateway to Egypt which foreign traders needed to pass through. This brought it both wealth and influence. Its name shows the city' s foreign ties: Thonis was its Egyptian name, but the Greeks, who had close contact with the Egyptians, named it Heracleion after the hero Hercules.
The neighboring city Canopus shared Thonis-Heracleion' s wealth and prestige (声望). Both cities appear in the writings of ancient historians and poets. But then they disappeared from all records. For centuries, no one even knew where these once-great cities were located.
In 1933 a British pilot flew over a bay in Egypt and spotted ruins. He reported his find, but nothing came of it. Not until 2000 did anyone research into the bay thoroughly. That year French archaeologist Franck Goddio used a tool that measured variations in the earth's magnetic field ( 磁场 ) to make a detailed map of the ocean floor. The map helped him and his team choose the most promising areas to dig.
At the bottom of the ocean, Goddio’s team found the remains of Thonis-Heracleion and Canopus. They carefully dug the cities out from mountains of sand that had settled over them. They made some amazing discoveries, such as a five-meter-tall statue. A stele, (石碑) records the city' s name and information about laws, such as tax regulations. And 69 ships lay buried in the same bay - the largest group of ancient ships ever found.
For all their glory, these cities were built on a foundation of soft clay ( 黏 土 ). As their populations grew, the weight of people and homes pressed the clay. In A.D. 800 the ground below the city collapsed (坍塌), causing people to run away. The ground collapsed again some time later, and over the course of 1,000 years, the land sank under the waves. Under the water, sand settled gently over the ruins, saving them from being destroyed.
1.What can we learn about the city Thonis-Heracicion?
A.It was less famous than Canopus.
B.It was once an important center of trade.
C.It was once under the control of the Greeks.
D.It was recorded in more detail than Canopus.
2.Goddio found the sites of Thonis-Heraclcion and Canopus .
A.completely by chance
B.according to the historical records
C.with the support of the British pilot
D.thanks to the map of the ocean floor he made
3.What do we know about the treasures found by Goddio's team?
A.They are still in good condition. B.They are of little historical value.
C.They were hidden in the mountains. D.They belonged to Thonis-Heracleion.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Venice, one of the cities in Italy,was founded in A.D.811 by the people of Malamocco, fleeing (逃跑)from the Franks. It was said that they were guided by pigeons carrying little crosses, and settled where now Venice lies.
Venice is built on 117 islands. It has 150 canals and 400 bridges. The narrow streets, with their historic names, are covered with stones,but have no footpaths. They are dotted with flower shop signs and lanterns. Shops and palaces stand by side. The brick bridges are high enough to allow boats to pass freely under them.
The center of public life is St. Mark’s Square where tourists and citizens sit in the famous Florian and Quadri cafes to listen to music, enjoying themselves. The Quadri is more popular but the Florian, founded in 1720, is the best-known cafe because it has received such great persons as Byron (an English poet) and Goethe (a German poet).
Unfortunately the special position of Venice is threatening(威胁)it’s own existence. The terrain(地势)on which it is built began to sink while the level of the surrounding waters is constantly rising. Howe’ver, many measures have already been taken to prevent the city from sinking.
1. In the second paragraph, the author ______.
A. showed up where Venice is B. told us who built the city of Venice
C. described what Venice is like D. talked about why Venice is surrounded by waters
2. Which of the following shows the right relationship?(○=Italy;△=Venice;□=St.Marks Square)
3. Why is the Florian the famous cafe? Because ______.
A. it appeared in Byron and Goethe’s poems
B. it is more close to St. Mark’s Square than the Quadri
C. it was founded in 1720,much older than the Quadri
D. Byron and Goethe were once it’s customers
4. From the article we can see that ______.
A. many people have fled because Venice’s existence is being threatened
B. the level of the surrounding water is constantly rising because the city of Venice began to sink
C. the government has already taken many measures to save the city from going down
D. many steps have already been taken to prevent the terrain from rising
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Accustomed to _____ in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.
A.live B.living C.having live D.have lived
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.
On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles to the air.
The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy for traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the live of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.
1.The key point of the passage is that _________.
A.the cause of air pollution is people
B.the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities
C.the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death
D.air pollution is caused by dirty air
2.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.to persuade people to stop polluting the air
B.to tell the causes of air pollution
C.to tell why cities are bad places to live
D.to describe why cities are bad places to live
3.Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country?
A.Because there are larger populations in cities.
B.Because the air in the city is dirty.
C.Because there are more cars in the city.
D.Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country.
4.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.
A.to corrode B.to twist
C.to turn black D.to become rusty
5.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to ___________.
A.heart disease B.loss of clear vision
C.lung diseases D.serious headache
高二英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
The Group of Eight ______ by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998.
A. was formed B. forms C. is formed D. formed
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
When I visited the city of Rome,I found the buildings,squares and parks _____________in very different styles.
A.tobedesignedandbuilt B.todesignandbuild
C.designedandbuilt D.designingandbuilding
高二英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
根据所给词的正确形式填空:
1.A __________(major) of women have found jobs in the city since the government took effective measures to protect their rights.
2.The teacher told him to clean the blackboard for a week as his ___________ (punish).
3.Our products will sell at _________(reason) prices in markets throughout the country.
4.The song of Gangnam Style from South Korea enjoys great __________ (popular) all over the world.
5.I have no _________ (object) to their plan.
高二英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
At the age of eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.
From his bed, the semi-conscious(半昏迷的)little boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die—which was for the best, really—for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.
But somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. The mother was told that her son was bound to spend a lifetime in a wheelchair.
But this brave little boy was determined that he would walk and even run. But unfortunately, from the waist down, Glenn had no motor ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his courage that he would walk was as strong as ever.
One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. Glenn worked his way to the fence, dragging his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself along the fence, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until eventually Glenn did develop the ability first to stand up , then to walk with help, then to walk by himself—and then amazingly—to run. Glenn began to run to school. He ran everywhere as fast as he could. Later in college, Glenn joined the track team where he received the nickname(绰号)the “Kansas Flyer”.
1938 witnessed this young man’s another amazing achievement. This young man, who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run, ran the mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds, the world’s fastest indoor mile! His persistence paid off.
1.What did the doctor think of Glenn’s injury?
A.It would take a long time for him to fully recover.
B.It would cost lots of money to cure him.
C.He would be semi-conscious.
D.He had little chance of surviving.
2.Why did Glenn receive the nickname the “ Kansas Flyer”?
A.Because he looked like the “ Kansas Flyer”.
B.Because he once acted as the “ Kansas Flyer”.
C.Because he could run very fast.
D.Because he joined the track team.
3.What achievement did Glenn make in 1938?
A.He survived. B.He developed the ability to walk.
C.He began to run to school. D.He set a world record.
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.The power of determination. B.The dream for championship.
C.The key to high performance. D.The mistake of a doctor.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
My father was born on a farm in Tipperary, Ireland. He was the fourth child out of eight children.
My father was the oldest boy so the majority of the responsibility fell upon his shoulders to complete the farm work. He attended school until the fourth grade; his father pulled him out of school to work on the farm permanently (永久地), though he hated it. Though supposed to inherit the farm, my father had other plans. At sixteen he left home for England.
He left without telling his parents anything. He eventually became very homesick and missed his mother greatly. He came back to Ireland and worked on the farm until he was eighteen. He got tired of the farm and left home for England again. He worked as a construction worker for five years, and then a part-time actor. But he couldn’t get a decent (体面的) job because he was Irish. Many times he would walk into an interview and read a sign saying, “The Irish need not apply.”
He was twenty years old with no family and limited friends in a foreign country that didn’t want him. Once he was able to work again my father decided to save money to move to Australia. He lived in a house with a fellow Irishman, a Swede, an Englishman, and an Austrian for five years becoming a successful salesman. He bought a beach house for himself in Sydney. He then traveled through Europe visiting his family in Ireland.
In 1975 my father came to America as an illegal immigrant (移民). My father with a friend of his drove across the country to Los Angeles with the dream of becoming Hollywood stars. My father lived in his car for the first few months in Los Angeles, and worked as a used car salesman. After two years of living in Los Angeles, he became documented. He met my mother and started a family. My parents have kept the family in Los Angeles, and just three years ago my father became a U.S. citizen.
1.The father dropped out of school mainly because .
A. he often ran away from home
B. he couldn’t get along well with others
C. he often performed badly in his school
D. he had to learn to keep the farm
2.The underlined word “inherit” in the second paragraph means “ ”.
A. take over B. escape from C. set up D. look through
3.Which of the following can show the track of the father’s struggle?
A. Australia—Europe—America.
B. England—Australia—America.
C. Ireland—America—England.
D. Australia—Sweden—England.
4.What’s the best title for this passage?
A. An Irishman travels abroad
B. How my father got a job in England
C. My father’s escape from his home
D. Experience of my father’s struggle
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Eight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001 when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm. Jesse’s uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to the store. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.
Jesse’s uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this didn’t kill it, the shark’s jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down onto its stomach, and pull out the boy’s arm.
At the Baptist hospital in Pensacola, Dr Lan Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse’s arm. “It was a complicated operation,” he said, “but we were lucky. If the arm hadn’t been recovered in time, we wouldn’t have been able to do the operation at all. What I means is that if they hadn’t found the shark, well then we wouldn’t have had a chance.”
According to local park ranger (园林管理者) Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was just unlucky” he says, “Evening is the shark’s feeding time. And Jesse was in the area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in the area where swimming is allowed.” When reporters asked Jesse’s uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark , he replied, “I was mad and you do some strange things when you’re mad.”
1.What was the boy doing when the accident happened?
A.Feeding a hungry shark B.Jumping into a rough sea
C.Dragging a boy to the shore D.Swimming in a dangerous area
2.In which way did the boy’s uncle help with the operation?
A.By finding his lost arm B.By shooting the fish
C.By flying him to hospital D.By offering his blood
3.How was his uncle in time of danger ?
A.Careful B.Brave C.Optimistic D.Patient
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析