Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you had not planned to buy. But hunger is not the only culprit behind such purchases. The location of store displays also influences our shopping and may make or break some healthy eating habits.
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks-and a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can shift customer behavior. A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example, In 2014 Norwegain and Icelandic researcher likewise found that replacing unhealthy items with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minutes sales of healthier foods.
These findings caught the attention of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, which has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to stock and promote consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department. “Making healthy food more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s dense urban checkout areas, so they recruited three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. They gave one checkout line in each store a healthy makeover, replacing candy, cookies and other processed snacks with fruit , nuts and similar items containing 200 or fewer calories per serving. Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 precent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious items more than twice as often as those in the standard lines –and they bought unhealthy items 40 percent less often. The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential impact may seem small, but Adjoian believes that converting more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calories foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout areas throughout New York City.
1.The word “ culprit” in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to _____in the passage.
A.something to blame B.something related to culture
C.something that results D.something concealed
2.The findings of the 2012 study and the 2014 study proved that _____.
A.shops put great emphasis on increase in last-minute sales of food.
B.healthier options were rarely seen in company canteens or in supermarket.
C.customers’ shopping behavior could be changed by what is easily available.
D.sugary and salty snacks were among the most common items in checkout areas.
3.Why does the writer say “ the potential impact may seem small” in the last paragraph?
A.Only a little attention has been drawn to Adjoian’s research
B.Only several healthy items are displayed and then purchased.
C.Only three Bronx supermarkets have been involved in the study.
D.Only a small proportion of shoppers buy things from checkout areas.
4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Behavior that Matters B.Healthy See, Healthy Do
C.Changing Checkout Areas D.Shoppers and Their Needs
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you had not planned to buy. But hunger is not the only culprit behind such purchases. The location of store displays also influences our shopping and may make or break some healthy eating habits.
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks-and a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can shift customer behavior. A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example, In 2014 Norwegain and Icelandic researcher likewise found that replacing unhealthy items with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minutes sales of healthier foods.
These findings caught the attention of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, which has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to stock and promote consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department. “Making healthy food more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s dense urban checkout areas, so they recruited three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. They gave one checkout line in each store a healthy makeover, replacing candy, cookies and other processed snacks with fruit , nuts and similar items containing 200 or fewer calories per serving. Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 precent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious items more than twice as often as those in the standard lines –and they bought unhealthy items 40 percent less often. The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential impact may seem small, but Adjoian believes that converting more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calories foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout areas throughout New York City.
1.The word “ culprit” in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to _____in the passage.
A.something to blame B.something related to culture
C.something that results D.something concealed
2.The findings of the 2012 study and the 2014 study proved that _____.
A.shops put great emphasis on increase in last-minute sales of food.
B.healthier options were rarely seen in company canteens or in supermarket.
C.customers’ shopping behavior could be changed by what is easily available.
D.sugary and salty snacks were among the most common items in checkout areas.
3.Why does the writer say “ the potential impact may seem small” in the last paragraph?
A.Only a little attention has been drawn to Adjoian’s research
B.Only several healthy items are displayed and then purchased.
C.Only three Bronx supermarkets have been involved in the study.
D.Only a small proportion of shoppers buy things from checkout areas.
4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Behavior that Matters B.Healthy See, Healthy Do
C.Changing Checkout Areas D.Shoppers and Their Needs
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
I stopped at a grocery store the other day because I was about to go on a long drive and I wanted to buy my favorite for the trip. It wasn’t the store I go to, just one I passed along the way.
As I walked up to the entrance, I a man and a boy who was about 10 or 12 years old at the front of the store. The man handed half-sheets of white paper as customers walked past. I walked up to them with , wondering what cause they . As I got closer, I saw that they had two carts (购物车) starting to fill with .
I said hello and the man greeted me and me one of the pieces of paper, that they were collecting donations for the homeless. On the paper was a simple of food items: peanut butter, noodles, pasta sauce, canned fruits and vegetables. It also included a short story about the boy and his to collect food donations since the age of 8.
I was really that someone so young would be so interested in helping others. I told him it was a(n) idea and that he should be proud of himself. He smiled.
Then, I went inside to get my drink. , the store didn’t have it. , I wasn’t upset, because by then I felt I had another mission. I went through the store, things from the list, then brought them back out to the boy and put them in the cart. They thanked me and offered me a(n) (candy, I think).
As I walked back to my car, the boy’s well-intentioned spirit with me. How inspiring to a young boy with a resolve to do good deeds, and the courage to act on it.
1.A. cigar B. beer C. drink D. snack
2.A. hardly B. normally C. intentionally D. consciously
3.A. noticed B. watched C. felt D. recognized
4.A. sitting B. lying C. hiding D. standing
5.A. customers B. salesmen C. children D. drivers
6.A. astonishment B. curiosity C. concern D. anxiety
7.A. presented B. devoted C. disapproved D. represented
8.A. money B. clothes C. groceries D. vegetables
9.A. sold B. showed C. brought D. handed
10.A. whispering B. explaining C. advising D. analyzing
11.A. advertisement B. poster C. menu D. list
12.A. efforts B. attempts C. plans D. puzzles
13.A. convinced B. touched C. discouraged D. reminded
14.A. specific B. flexible C. awesome D. imaginable
15.A. Surprisingly B. Eventually C. Thankfully D. Unfortunately
16.A. then B. Therefore C. Still D. However
17.A. picking B. packing C. gathering D. holding
18.A. inspiration B. treat C. praise D. award
19.A. struck B. agreed C. stuck D. arose
20.A. come across B. bring up C. see through D. care for
高二英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
You get on an almost-empty bus, but the next passenger decides to ignore all the empty seats to sit right next to you. While you are waiting in line at the supermarket, the next
customer stands just behind you shouting into his phone.
These are attacks of the personal space invaders(侵略者). Though preferences for personal space differ from culture to culture, we Britons do love our independence and personal space.
As the British customs website Debrett has said, as a British person, somebody standing too close may make you “focus less on what somebody is saying than on how close they are to you”. Simple acts like putting an arm around someone you don’t know that well may seem friendly in China, but they can make us very uncomfortable. The ediplomat.com website explains: “The British are not back slappers (拍打者) or touchers and generally do not show affection (喜欢) in public.”
Being a British person around people from other countries can therefore be full of problems. People from many European countries such as France and Spain kiss each other on the cheek when they meet, yet to us this seems too friendly and “touchy-feely”.
Simple matters like how close others stand can be problems to Britons who want to keep their own personal space. Giving advice on how to behave around a British person, Debrett’s says that “if you can feel the warmth of their worried breath upon your face, then you’re standing too close”.
So, are British people unfriendly? No. The ediplomat.com website explains that we are not as “indifferent” as we may seem, but “very friendly and helpful to foreigners”. However, we do have different ideas about our own space to many people from other countries. Just let us know if you’re going to come any closer than arm’s length, and you’ll be fine!
1.What is the article mainly about?
A. How to make friends with British people.
B. Some tips on British table manners.
C. Ways in which British people show affection.
D. British people’s preference for personal space.
2.If you were meeting a British person for the first time, it would be polite of you to ______, according to the article.
A. kiss him/her on the cheek
B. put an arm around him/her
C. keep an arm’s length away from him/her
D. slap his/her back or shake his/her hands
3.The underlined word “indifferent” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A. cold B. modest
C. gentlemanlike D. independent
4.What can we conclude from the article?
A. British people like to sit next to others on empty buses.
B. British people are helpful, although they may not appear to be.
C. British people do not like staying with other Europeans.
D. British people are happy to show affection in public.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
It had been a horrible day, and it got even worse when I went to the grocery store. The store passages were crowded and ______ with abandoned carts, so I just took a couple of______ items and went straight to the checkout, only to find long _____ waiting there.
I was considering whether I should just put my _______ down and leave when an elderly gentleman said, “You don’t have much. Why don’t you just go in front of me?” ________ that he didn’t have much either, I thanked for his ______ . But he insisted and backed his cart up to____ me. I didn’t have a cart, and the gallon of milk I was holding was both cold and ________, so I didn’t wait for the _____to come again.
When checking out, I bought a lottery ticket and ______ it to the gentleman. “Oh, you don’t have to do that.” he said, ______ his head. “I know. But I really need to do that. And if you____ a million dollars, look me up.” I said with the first _____ that had graced my face that day.
It was ______ a one-dollar lottery ticket, but my gesture of ______ meant as much to him as his gesture of kindness did to me. The gentleman had no idea how much he ______ my day simply by noticing a fellow human being who ______ a little bit of kindness. For the rest of my day it was as if in a dream-- a cloud had lifted. ______ I found parking spaces where I needed them, traffic lights turned green as I ______ crossings and the world seemed to be much _____.
1.A.decorated B.littered C.equipped D.connected
2.A.big B.unimportant C.necessary D.cheap
3.A.counters B.hours C.lists D.lines
4.A.items B.tickets C.money D.carts
5.A.Explaining B.Finding C.Suspecting D.Proving
6.A.devotion B.courage C.patience D.kindness
7.A.make room for B.get hold of C.catch up with D.stay away from
8.A.tasty B.sour C.heavy D.pure
9.A.promise B.offer C.gift D.advice
10.A.awarded B.donated C.lent D.handed
11.A.shaking B.touching C.moving D.tapping
12.A.owe B.win C.borrow D.waste
13.A.praise B.word C.smile D.comment
14.A.also B.still C.always D.merely
15.A.appreciation B.excitement C.assistance D.consideration
16.A.spent B.made C.celebrated D.balanced
17.A.witnessed B.showed C.required D.passed
18.A.Generally B.Obviously C.Normally D.Suddenly
19.A.approached B.left C.visited D.missed
20.A.clearer B.bigger C.brighter D.simpler
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
I was at the Indian grocery store with my cart totally full to check out. There was an African American man in his1.(sixty) behind me. I told him he could go before me2.he had just two items in his hand, and he was all smiles and added, as if3.(make) fun of me. “Thanks! Why don’t you pay for my stuff too,” and laughed. I felt a little4.(embarrass) and thought that the man had a wonderful sense of humor.
I told the lady at the check out not5.(change) him. I said I would pay for him. He said, “No, no, no, I was just kidding.” And I6.(reply) with a smile, “Yes, yes your wish is heard. Please let me do it!”
As we talked outside, he told me that the Indian herbs(草药)7.he had bought8.(be) for his friend so I should take the money. I said to him, “It is good that it is not for you. Now you can pay it forward to somebody else.” He thanked me and promised he would.
9.(eventual), I went home10.my car full of groceries and my heart full of warmth and kindness.
高二英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she around to pick up a few things.
As I was there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers (层) layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.
She had a few toiletries(化妆品)and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.
At some point I became of her moving closer behind me –it was than I was comfortable with! I instinctively (本能地) a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild about this homeless woman who might try to from me.
Then it was my to order. As the cashier rang up my total I discovered I was 37 cents . I called to my mother but she is hard of hearing. She asked me to what I said but she still couldn't me out.
At that point, a long grey arm, with in its sleeves, over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, "Here, We all need some sometimes."
I was ! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to and in great need herself. I had judged her and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!
What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about others. Thank You, God!!
1.A. travelled B. shopped C. flew D. searched
2.A. sitting B. lying C. resting D. standing
3.A. upon B. after C. of D. in
4.A. ring up B. make up C. put up D. take up
5.A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. embarrassed
6.A. further B. slower C. quicker D. closer
7.A. hid B. placed C. cleaned D. opened
8.A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. problems
9.A. rob B. catch C. steal D. pick
10.A. turn B. advice C. decision D. hope
11.A. lost B. short C. missing D. enough
12.A. replay B. rewrite C. repeat D. record
13.A. break B. put C. drop D. make
14.A. designs B. colors C. lines D. holes
15.A. pushed B. threw C. stopped D. reached
16.A. care B. concern C. help D. attitude
17.A. frightened B. shocked C. encouraged D. excited
18.A. give B. send C. report D. take
19.A. wrongly B. naturally C. sensitively D. clearly
20.A. offering B. accepting C. judging D. thanking
高二英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
This is news on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The president and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from Chinese want close ties between China and the US and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start in ten-nation tour next month.
Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers’ Union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks.
In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal (杂志), the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBS beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win of their last five matches. That’s the news of the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
1.To improve the ties between China and the US and Western Europe, China ______.
| A．will send a group of Chinese scientists to visit the US and. Western Europe |
| B．has expressed its strong wishes |
| C．will send some scientists to visit the US only |
| D．has given many reports to improve the ties |
2.From the news in Miami we know ______.
| A．a peaceful way will soon be found |
| B．students can’t go into the school because the classrooms are locked |
| C．students haven’t been to school for two weeks |
| D．the teachers’ strike will last long |
3.The news about health tells us that ______.
| A．no heart disease will be found if people don’t drink coffee |
| B．no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day |
| C．the more coffee people drink, the more chance they’ll get to have heart disease |
| D．women’s heart disease has something to do with their drinking coffee |
4.From the last news we do not know ______.
| A．the results of the two matches |
| B．the number of the teams which played last night |
| C．how many wins the BBS has had altogether |
| D．the Wingers played against the Rifles |
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.
A. As a result B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.
A. As a result B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Apple Store
Description
Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone or iPod touch, and you can do all things Apple.Buy Apple products and accessories(配件) and read customer reviews. Add free laser engraving and choose signature gift wrap on select products to make your items even more special. Find Apple Retail Stores, reserve select Apple products for pickup at your favorite store, and request help when you are at the store. Schedule Genius Bar and One to One reservations and check in for them when you arrive.
The Apple Store app is also the easiest way to buy or reserve your new iPhone --- right from your current iPhone. You can do it in just a few taps, without entering your AT & T account information. Order your new iPhone from the Apple Online Store and it’s shipped to you free and ready to use. Or reserve your new iPhone, pick it up at an Apple Retail Store, and we’ll set it up for you in minutes.
Apple Online Store Features
•Explore new and featured products from Apple.
•Buy a new iPhone and other Apple products, accessories, and software.
•Add free personal engraving to any new iPad or iPod.
•Choose signature gift wrapping for any iPad or iPod, select Mac notebooks, and select Apple software and accessories.
•Read customer reviews and get answers to product questions.
Apple Retail Store Features
•Reserve iPhone and other select products for pick up.
•Request help, check in for reservations, and receive meet-up alerts when you are at a store(iOS 4 required).
•Make Genius Bar and One to One reservations.
•Sign up for workshops and events.
What’s New in Version 1.1
•Add engraving and gift wrapping to select purchases from the Apple Online Store.
•Reserve products for pickup at an Apple Retail Store.
•Check in for reservations and request help within stores(iOS 4 required).
•Add Apple Retail Store reservations directly to iCal.
Please note: With Location Services on and the Apple Store app open, Apple will use your location to identify nearby Apple Retail Stores and to offer additional services when you are in a store. If you have previously selected the Apple Store app using location but do not want this new feature, you can update your Location Services preferences in General Settings.
1.The text is intended to ______.
A.recommend a new product of Apple B.inform the readers of Apple Store
C.describe the function of Apple Store D.offer additional services to customers of Apple Store
2.Tap the Apple Store app on your iPhone, and you can _______.
A.buy Apple products only B.get to any Apple Retail Store
C.reserve iPhone products for pickup D.request help wherever you are
3.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Apple Online Store?
A.Reserve your new iPhone without entering your AT & T account information.
B.Order your new iPhone and it’s shipped to you free and ready to use.
C.Reserve your new iPhone and pick it up at an Apple Retail Store conveniently.
D.Check in for reservations, and received meet-up alerts when you are at a store.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析