What would you do if you had invited friends ...

What would you do if you had invited friends to your house and they asked you for directions? Well, you could draw a map! And, if you did, you most likely would include your street and theirs, as well as the landmarks between the two. Using these places on the map as markers, your friends can then plan the best route to take.

Generally speaking, a map is an illustration of the earth’s surface, and a person who draws maps is called a cartographer. But how are maps made? In prehistoric times, hunters would sometimes draw their hunting territories on cave walls. In the millennia that followed, maps would have been painted by hand on various materials, including clay, ivory, and even the hide of an animal.

Fast forward to modern times. With the invention of such tools as compasses, telescopes, and sextants, cartographers were able to define and show distances much more accurately. Today, aerial photography, satellite images, and computer software such as Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have made mapmaking even more precise. For example, mapmakers are now able to illustrate the physical features of our earth. Using satellite images, they can create three-dimensional maps that exceptionally correct.

Do all maps show the same contents? No! There are many different types of maps. Physical maps　 give us views of the earth’s continents, mountains, forests, and waterways. Political maps identify　 countries and their boundaries. Economic maps offer information about the agricultural products or minerals found in a certain region. There are also maps that detail the climate or the population density in a particular location.

Of course, there are maps that offer details other than those connected with land masses. Nautical maps, for instance, are important tools for ship captains. They include information about the depth of the water, land formations along the coastline, navigational dangers, harbors, and bridges. They also provide data on tides and currents, as well as the earth’s magnetic field. Aeronautical maps help airplane pilots to determine position and altitude, and assist ground controllers in airport towers with planning and deciding the best route to a particular destination. In emergency situations, aeronautical maps can help responders locate an alternative landing area.

Today, people who have no special map training can observe the world from above without having to leave their homes. Most likely, you have used software such as Google Earth or Google Maps. Thanks to satellite images, we can now easily spot the smallest details of our house and environment by using the Internet. Not everyone, however, is fond of these tools, because their easy access may lead to violations of privacy. Lawmakers around the world are presently addressing this issue.

1.The author mentions inviting friends to your house at the beginning to indicate that ___ .

A.details in maps matter more than land masses

B.maps have a significant place in our life

C.planning routes is the key to reaching destinations

D.it is necessary to get satellite images accurately

2.Which of the following maps mainly focus on details?

A.Aeronautical maps. B.Political maps.

C.Climatic maps. D.Economic maps.

3.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To underline the importance of drawing maps.

B.To compare prehistoric maps and modern maps.

C.To appeal to address the issue of violations of privacy.

D.To introduce the development and functions of maps.

高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

If you had a strange sound in your ear, what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999, the emergency services number in Britain. And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes. Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn’t hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask. According to a recent report, more than 31,000 non-urgent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year.

Inappropriate calls are a headache for health professionals everywhere. In the US, prank calls to 911 happen on a daily basis. Many callers use apps which hide their identity. But those who try to be funny shouldn’t be surprised if the police have the last laugh. One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1,200 prank calls, according to a report on the US television station KOAA—TV.

People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face, no matter how strange the call sounds. “There’s no way for us to know whether the call is real, accidental or a prank call,” said a public safety worker interviewed by the American TV channel.

The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service, Richard Lee, has a warning for prank callers. He says:“ When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help.” Indeed, these hotlines are supposed to help the seriously ill or those with a life-threatening injury. You never know, one day, the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family.

1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

A. By giving examples.　　　　 B. By telling a story.

C. By listing figures.　　　　 D. By making a comparison.

2.According to the text, prank calls are usually________.

A. meant to be helpful　　　　 B. dealt with in time

C. thought highly of　　　　　　 D. made to play tricks

3.What does the underlined phrase “have the last laugh” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. win at last.　　　　　　　　　 B. never find them.

C. laugh at them.　　　　　　　　 D. know nothing.

4.What does the author intend to suggest in the text?

A. Prank calls are usually easy to identify.

B. Operators feel annoyed by strange callers.

C. Prank calls may cause serious results.

D. Prank callers should be punished by law.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

If you had a strange sound in your ear，what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999，the emergency services number in Britain．And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes．Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn’t hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask．According to a recent report，more than 31，000 non-urgent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year．

Inappropriate calls are a headache for health professionals everywhere．In the US，prank calls to 911 happen on a daily basis．Many callers use apps which hide their identity．But those who try to be funny shouldn’t be surprised if the police have the last laugh．One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1，200 prank calls，according to a report on the US television station KOAA—TV．

People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face，no matter how strange the call sounds．“There’s no way for us to know whether the call is real，accidental or a prank call，”said a public safety worker interviewed by the American TV channel．

The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service，Richard Lee，has a warning for prank callers．He says，“When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help．”Indeed，these hotlines are supposed to help the seriously ill or those with a life—threatening injury．You never know，one day，the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family．

1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

A．By giving examples．　　 B．By telling a story．

C．By listing figures．　　 D．By making a comparison．

2.Why are prank calls usually made?

A．To be helpful．　　 B．To deal with problems．

C．To get praise．　　 D．To play tricks．

3.What does the phrase“have the last laugh”in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Win at last．　　　 B．Never find them．

C．Laugh at them．　　 D．Know nothing．

4.What does the author intend to suggest in the text?

A．Prank calls are usually easy to identify．

B．Operators feel annoyed by strange callers．

C．Prank calls may cause serious results．

D．Prank callers should be punished by law．

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Would you consider lying to a good friend to avoid ____ your friend’s feelings？If so, what kinds of things would you lie about?

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 1. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.

Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 2.

The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.

But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?

3.

If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.

On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. 4. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.

5. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.

A.It depends.

B.All you need is a Wi-Fi connection.

C.It’s a problem that’s getting a lot of coverage.

D.This was how things worked not very long ago.

E.Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.

F.But that doesn’t mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now.

G.But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.

高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析

What would you do if you had $5, but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible? Buy a lottery ticket. While this is the most _______ suggestion from people, it means a significant risk in return for a _______ chance.

Tina Selling, who invented the_______ for her students of Stanford University, has a _______ story to tell.

Selling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of “seed funding”. They were, _______ to spend as much time planning, but once they had _______ the envelope they then had two hours to make as much money as possible. The next week, each team were to _______ their project in a three-minute presentation.

It _______ that most of the 14 teams didn’t use the five dollars _______. They realized that focusing on the ________ actually limited the way of solving the problem too tightly. They understood that five dollars is essentially ________ and decided to reinterpret the problem more ________: what can be done if ________ with absolutely nothing?

The average ________ on the five dollar investment was 4,000 times! So what did they ________ do?

One team started a stand on campus to check the bike tire ________for free and charged $1 to refill tires. Another team made ________ at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty dollars to customers who didn’t want to ________ line. The team who made the greatest ________ sold their presentation time to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise. They ________ a good business for that company in the three-minute presentation and brought in $ 650,000.

1.A.fancy B.useful C.common D.interesting

2.A.slim B.big C.hopeful D.possible

3.A.form B.challenge C.plan D.method

4.A.funny B.shocking C.dull D.cool

5.A.advised B.forced C.permitted D.determined

6.A.opened B.lost C.got D.posted

7.A.study B.complete C.report D.limit

8.A.pointed out B.turned out C.brought about D.came about

9.A.at all B.after all C.accidentally D.strangely

10.A.envelope B.result C.classroom D.money

11.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

12.A.accurately B.broadly C.patiently D.slowly

13.A.dealing B.working C.meeting D.beginning

14.A.number B.return C.expense D.score

15.A.actually B.roughly C.merely D.generally

16.A.air B.quality C.pressure D.size

17.A.snacks B.decisions C.appointments D.reservations

18.A.sit B.take C.serve D.wait

19.A.profit B.progress C.promise D.present

20.A.had B.created C.sold D.ran

高三英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析

What would you do if you had $5, but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible? Buy a lottery ticket. While this is the most ______suggestion from people, it means a significant risk in return for a ______chance.

Tina Selling, who invented the ______for her students of Stanford University, has a ______story to tell.

Selling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of “seed funding”. They were ______to spend as much time planning, but once they had ______the envelop they then had two hours to make as much money as possible. The next week, each team were to ______their project in a three-minute presentation.

It ______that most of the 14 teams didn’t use the five dollars ______. They realized that focusing on the ______actually limited the problem way too tightly. They understood that five dollars is essentially ______and decided to reinterpret the problem more ______: what can be done if ______with absolutely nothing?

The average ______on the five dollar investment was 4,000 percent! So what did they ______do?

One team started a stand on campus to check bike tire ______for free and charged $1to refill tires. Another team made ______at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twenty dollars to customers who didn’t want to ______inline. The team who made the greatest ______sold their presentation time to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise. They ______a good business for that company in the three minutes’ presentation and brought in $ 650,000.

1.A. fancy　　 B. useful　　 C. common　　 D. interesting

2.A. slim　　 B. big　　 C. hopeful　　 D. possible

3.A. form　　 B. challenge　　 C. plan　　 D. method

4.A. funny　　 B. shocking　　 C. dull　　 D. cool

5.A. advised　　 B. forced　　 C. permitted　　 D. determined

6.A. opened　　 B. lost　　 C. got　　 D. posted

7.A. study　　 B. complete　　 C. report　　 D. limit

8.A. pointed out　　 B. turned out　　 C. proved　　 D. suggested

9.A. at all　　 B. after all　　 C. accidently　　 D. strangely

10.A. envelope　　 B. result　　 C. classroom　　 D. money

11.A. anything　　 B. something　　 C. nothing　　 D. everything

12.A. accurately　　 B. broadly　　 C. patiently　　 D. slowly

13.A. dealing　　 B. working　　 C. meeting　　 D. beginning

14.A. number　　 B. return　　 C. expense　　 D. score

15.A. actually　　 B. roughly　　 C. merely　　 D. generally

16.A. air　　 B. quality　　 C. pressure　　 D. size

17.A. snacks　　 B. decisions　　 C. appointments　　 D. reservations

18.A. sit　　 B. take　　 C. serve　　 D. wait

19.A. profit　　 B. progress　　 C. promise　　 D. present

20.A. had　　 B. created　　 C. sold　　 D. ran

高三英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析

If you were given a chance to choose your favorite life metaphor(比喻), what would it be? Do you agree with Forrest Gump’s mother that life is “a box of chocolates” because “you never know what you’re going to get”? Or do you prefer the phrase from the 1930’s song that “life is just a bowl of cherries(樱桃)”? Though simply stated, each conveys a very different view. A “box” implies mystery, because we don’t know what is in a closed box. Meanwhile, a “bowl” of cherries is completely in view.

For many centuries, the metaphor of life that probably burst into most people’s mind was the one suggested by Shakespeare: “All of life is a stage…” On that stage, we take seven roles. More recently, psychologist Erik Erikson took up the idea of life as a stage. Erikson regarded development as a “powerful unfolding” in which we are driven from one stage to the next as our bodies, minds, and social roles develop.

Stage metaphors fit with many of our common-sense ideas about change, but the problem with the stage metaphor is that it isn’t particularly accurate. None of the studies that try to clarify the universality of adult life stages actually studied people as they developed over time. All of them were based on performances of their samples(样本) at one point in time. People’s actual lives don’t fit into these stage metaphors. They don’t automatically transform when people reach a certain age. Instead, people’s real lives are messy, unpredictable, and full of surprises.

Today, I’d like to focus on an even longer study, an 80-year study which is the subject of a recent book by Howard Friedman and Leslie Martin. Their final chapter summarizes the “many changes of healthy and unhealthy pathways” that their participants took over the course of their lives. As I too discovered in my research, the pathway provides a perfect metaphor of human development. We don’t all go down the same road marked with the same signposts based on age. People travel through diverse routes as they track the years of adulthood. Friedman and Martin use health and long life as their measure; I’ve used sense of achievement. In both cases, we are in perfect agreement in evaluating development not according to age but “the key features of life”.

The paths that Friedman and Martin describe seize the changes that characterize people as they age. Some examples are “The High Road” (reliable, full of plans); “Not Easy Street” (exposed to high stress throughout life), “Catastrophe Lane” (a downwardly twisty life); “Happy Trails to You” (cheerful, sociable), “The Road to Resilience” (able to handle stress with a strong will). Though I haven’t yet been able to follow my participants for 80 years, I too saw some of these pathways among my samples: “The Minding Way” , “The Downward Slope” , “The Straight and Narrow Path” , and “The Successful Trail”.

The pathway metaphor gives you hope for changing the direction of your life if you are unhappy with it so far. You can’t stop the clock from ticking the minutes between one birthday and the next, but you can adjust the road that you’re on by changing yourself, your situation, or both.

1.The author introduces the topic of the passage in the first paragraph by ______.

A. making comparisons B. giving examples

C. describing scenes　　 D. providing explanations

2.According to the passage, the “stage metaphor” ______.

A. leads to misunderstandings

B. is used in memory of Shakespeare

C. doesn’t exactly reflect one’s real life

D. hasn’t enough stages to clarify life changes

3.The author is convinced of the life metaphor Friedman and Martin suggest because she ______.

A. spent less time on her research B. has found their book a bestseller

C. considers their measure more scientific D. got a similar finding to theirs

4.When a person is facing difficulties bravely, which metaphor can best describe him?

A. “Not Easy Street” B. “Happy Trails to You”

C. “Catastrophe Lane” D. “The Road to Resilience”

5.What does the passage focus on?

A. The pathway as a perfect life metaphor.

B. Various views on life metaphors.

C. The stage as a common life metaphor.

D. Different kinds of life metaphors.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

—What should you do if you have problems with your life?

—          .

A．To find a friend to talk                    B．Find a friend to talk to

C．Finding a friend to talk to                  D．Found a friend to talk

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

—Do you think I should accept his invitation，Jim?

—　　　　　　 ．If I were you．I certainly would．

A．None of your business．　                     B．It depends．

C．Why not?                                    D．I don't think so．

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析