China’s responses__________speedy isolation a...

China’s responses__________speedy isolation and treatment have effectively helped to contain the spread of the virus.

A.on account of B.in contrast to C.in terms of D.in defense of

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XI’AN – China has introduced various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.

The air quality index (AQI) for Xi’an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi’an weather forecasters predict the smog (雾霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.

“I have to keep buying masks for my family,” said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (药店) near her home in downtown Xi’an. “This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”

On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all construction and taking at least 50 percent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.

Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.

Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well-being and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.

Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (绰号) “foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化学) smog. “We can’t ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,” he said.

1.What would be the best title for the article?

A. AQI for Xi’an reached 500

B. Smog crisis tries the limits of people’s patience

C. Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air

D. Dust masks become hot sellers

2.The underlined word “suspending” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ________.

A. encouraging                    B. stopping                           C. continuing                       D. expanding

3.We can infer from the article that _________.

A. China is the only country suffering from smog

B. environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures

C. assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection

D. Xi’an was the most polluted city in China

4.What Xiao Hang said indicates _____________.

A. London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort

B. the development of China is more important

C. solving environmental problems requires great effort

D. it’s normal for China to have environmental problems

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Authorities in China have approved a drug for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆), the first new medicine with the potential to treat the cognitive (认知的) disorder in 17 years.

The seaweed-based drug, called Oligomannate, can be used for the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer’s, according to a statement from China’s drug safety agency. The approval is conditional however, meaning that while it can go on sale during additional clinical trials, it will be strictly monitored and could be withdrawn if any safety issues should arise.

In September, the team behind the new drug, led by Geng Meiyu at the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said they were inspired to look into seaweed due to the relatively low incidence of Alzheimer’s among people who consume it regularly.

In a paper in the journal Cell Research, Geng’s team described how a sugar contained within seaweed prevents certain bacteria contained in the gut (肠子) which can cause neural decline and infection of the brain, leading to Alzheimer’s.

This mechanism was confirmed during a clinical trial carried out by Green Valley, a Shanghai based pharmaceutical company that will be bringing the new drug to market.

Conducted on 818 patients, the trial found that Oligomannate-which is got from brown algae (海藻)－can statistically improve cognitive function among people with Alzheimer’s in as little as four weeks, according to a statement from Green Valley.

The company said Oligomannate will be available in China “very soon”, and it is currently seeking approval to market it abroad, with plans to launch third-phase clinical trials in the US and Europe in early 2020.

1.What can Oligomannate be used for?

A.Curing the severe Alzheimer’s.

B.Treating the minor Alzheimer’s.

C.Killing all bacteria in the body.

D.Treating all cognitive disorders.

2.What inspired the team to look into the seaweed?

A.The praise from a patient with Alzheimer’s.

B.An incident of brain infection in the laboratory.

C.The approval for the seaweed research from the authorities.

D.The low occurrence of the disease among people eating the seaweed.

3.What causes the Alzheimer’s?

A.The brown algae.

B.The wound of the head.

C.Some bacteria contained in the gut.

D.A sugar contained within seaweed.

4.What is the company Green Valley’s attitude to the future of Oligomannate?

A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain.

C.Indifferent. D.Anxious.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Despite all the ways we have to interact with others, people still feel isolated and lone. Loneliness is an increasing problem—so much so that, last year, the government introduced a loneliness strategy and minister for loneliness. We used to talk of the condition in relation to older people but rarely gender. It may come as a surprise then that so many of those affected by loneliness are men.

A recent YouGov survey for Movember, a charity event that raises awareness of men’s health issues, asked men about their friendships and whether they had people outside their homes they could swap their worries with. Half of men asked said they had two or fewer friends and one in eight had none—that’s 2.5 million men with no close friends. Even worse, men’s friendlessness doubles between their early 20s and late middle age.

Isolation can have physical and mental health implications. A 2017 report by the Commission on Loneliness said loneliness is as harmful to health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Research shows correlation between loneliness and heart disease and strokes, and other studies associate loneliness with depression. However, why are so many men affected? In our latest podcast, psychotherapist Noel Bell says some men feel they have to be self-reliant. Due to widespread social stereotypes(刻板印象), it can be viewed as a sign of weakness for men to admit they have a problem, express their deepest feelings or discuss a serious personal topic.

Perhaps due to the way generations of men have been raised, it is often difficult to recognize feelings of loneliness in the first place. Behavioural differences between boys and girls are not naturally born at birth, they are socialised. Girls are stereotypically seen as more emotional and talkative and so their communicative and expressive skills are more valued than those of boys by parents and teachers, according to researchers.

For some men, having a partner and a family can somewhat shelter them from the negative effects of loneliness—but what if their personal circumstances change? After a relationship breaks down or there is a loss of you beloved, some men find their friends have drifted away and they have no one to talk to. Social media can be beneficial if it leads to interaction in the real world, but online networks are no substitute for face-to-face friendships—the number of likes on your most recent post does not compare with genuine connection.

Social activities such as team sports aren’t for everyone and, if you’re already feeling lonely or isolated, it can be difficult to build the confidence to enter those environments and connect over a shared interest. There is also the danger that some male-dominated social environments encourage drinking alcohol and may not be the right places for those who are feeling the mental health effects of isolation. That said, ‘shoulder to shoulder’ active interactions for men, such as exercise, especially running, are proven to be beneficial. But such activities do not interest all men and this is where psychotherapy(心理疗法) can be of particular use.

Don’t suffer in silence. A psychotherapist is not a friend, nor is therapy a substitute for a meaningful friendship. A therapist will, however, help a client identify what may be creating barriers to them building supportive friendships and determine the factors that may be causing their feelings of isolation. A therapist will work with the client to address their issues, providing a fair, non-judgemental space in which a lonely person can work out what is best for them and how to move towards a more connected and contented life. Bell, a famous therapist, says too many men enter therapy only when a situation has reached crisis point and he encourages men not to bottle up their emotions. “Reflecting on your feelings is healthy and normal,” he says.

1.Who used to be the prime victims of loneliness?

A.Junior students. B.Isolated ministers.

C.Mature men. D.Senior citizens.

2.What does the survey done by YouGov imply?

A.Men tend to expand their social circle after their adolescence.

B.Young and middle-aged male adults suffer more from loneliness.

C.Loneliness remains at the same level despite different ages.

D.Deep friendships are difficult to maintain between the males.

3.According to the Nobel Bell, men’s loneliness is relevant to _______.

A.the fear of dying of heart disease and strokes

B.the depression popular among men of all ages

C.the conventional view on how men should behave

D.their reliance on outside assistance through hardships

4.In terms of social stereotypes, girls are better at _______.

A.gaining sympathy from men B.hiding their true emotions

C.disciplining their own behavior D.interacting with other people

5.Why does the author mention social media in Paragraph 5?

A.To stress the importance of real interaction to men.

B.To introduce a possible way out of loneliness for men.

C.To contradict the belief that men feel lonely online.

D.To illustrate how social media can relieve depression.

6.When might a psychotherapist be of particular use?

A.When there is no substitute for the current therapy.

B.Not until a man is fully conscious of the crisis point?

C.When active interactions fail to attract a lonely man.

D.After a man is excluded from a team of common interests.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

China’s efforts to give timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being____by the rest of the world.

A.applauded B.clarified C.postponed D.transferred

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

______into the accident, the police concluded that both of the drivers were responsible for it．

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________ the isolation(隔离) of life in Alaska.

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation（隔离）of life in Alaska.

A．break down                           B．break out

C．break into                             D．break through

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation  of life in Alaska.

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.

The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.

Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.

“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”

And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”

It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.

Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.

Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.

1.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?

A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.The daughters.

2.What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?

A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.

3.What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?

A.Family traditions. B.Financial reports. C.Published statistics. D.Public opinions.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.Lifestyles in different countries. B.Conflicts between generations.

C.A housing problem in Britain. D.A rising trend of living in the UK.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析