American and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Goodbye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day,” or “Have a good trip,” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”。
The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes, I do.
Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.
Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”, e.g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”,e.g.organise,realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.
1.The Americans hardly say________.
A.Goodbye.Have a good day! B.Glad to know you!
C.Hi! D.Have you got a car?
2.A British writes________.
A.cheque;center B.honor;organise
C.traveled;practice D.labour;traveller
3.What does the fifth paragraph talk about?
A.There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?
C.There are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The two languages will become separate languages.
B.American English will be used more and more.
C.The two languages will be closer and closer.
D.British English will be used more and more.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
American and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Goodbye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day,” or “Have a good trip,” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”。
The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes, I do.
Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.
Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”, e.g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”,e.g.organise,realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.
1.The Americans hardly say________.
A.Goodbye.Have a good day! B.Glad to know you!
C.Hi! D.Have you got a car?
2.A British writes________.
A.cheque;center B.honor;organise
C.traveled;practice D.labour;traveller
3.What does the fifth paragraph talk about?
A.There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?
C.There are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The two languages will become separate languages.
B.American English will be used more and more.
C.The two languages will be closer and closer.
D.British English will be used more and more.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The other two areas ____ British and American English differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A. in which B. which
C. that D. what
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation,
they have much .
A. in general B. in common
C. in place D. in words
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know _____the differences came into being?
A.that B.what C.which D.how
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.
A. in; from B. from; in C. in; between D. from; between
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
British and American English are different ________ many ways.
A. from B. in C. between D. to
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词过括号内单词的正确形式。
British and American English are different 1. many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are 2. (hundred) of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic. For example, Americans use automobiles, freeways, gas, cabs and subways 3. the British use cars, motorways, petrol, taxis and undergrounds. Besides, sometimes 4. same word used by Americans and the British has a slightly different meaning, which can be 5.(confuse).
There are a few 6.(differ) in grammar, too. In addition, the two varieties differ in spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems 7.(simple): center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors 8. (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. But a Londoner doesn’t have much difficulty 9. (understand) a New Yorker.
The two varieties are moving closer. For more than a century, communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily, which has led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English. So, don’t worry. Users of English will all be able to understand each 10. — wherever they are.
高二英语语法填空简单题查看答案及解析
I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job,credit and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn't been alone for 25 years. I was scared, but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.
I found the owner and rented the place for$ 50 a month.The locals knew nothing about me. But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat. They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing. They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream, not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness. Men would stop by with wild berries, ice cream or truck parts to see if I was up for courting. I wasn't, but they were civil anyway.The woman on that mountain worked harder than any I'd ever met. They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe._I_learned_to_keep_enough_for_an_extra_plate_for_company.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.
After four years in that valley, I moved back into town. I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes. With the help of a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) I chatted up at the grocery store, I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people. It's four of us now,but over time I've had nine come in and move on to other places from here. We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together.
The American dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.
1.Before a series of unhappy events happened, the writer________.
A.had a wellpaid job B.worked hard for his American dream
C.worked hard and liked to share D.felt hopeless about his American dream
2.What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.The house. B.The job.
C.The company. D.The American dream.
3.
4.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Rapid progress in artificial intelligence, also called AI, and the wide use of robots across different industries are causing the worry about the growth in joblessness. People have different opinions on this development, and they mainly have focused on what to do to make sure that robots don't steal jobs.
Bill Cates, for example, have called for taxing(对…征税)robots that take away jobs. This has led to disagreement from other leading figures, such as Larry Summers, who thinks that robots are job creators and that it is totally wrong. Another idea is to use a basic income for all-the ides that everyone receives the lowest income-to pay for influence of technological unemployment. This idea also causes disagreement.
However, jobs are not created or lost because of a single technology, but because of the business system designed to make use of the power of the technology.
We have seen a similar example in history, with recorded music in the last century. It wasn't the 1930s recording technology itself that affected the jobs of the live musicians. It was its connection with radio broadcasting,jukeboxes(自动唱机)and the way businesses operated that led to the job losses. Hotels, restaurants and bars replaced live musicians with jukeboxes. A single recording could be placed over and over without requiring the appearance of the musicians.
The early recording of music destroyed the jobs of some live musicians and made them earn less money than before. The social dissatisfaction was largely about monopoly power(垄断势力)and less about the technology itself.
Job creation or loss has to be considered with everything considered. This is the best explained by looking at the difference between recorded music in the last century and robots now.
1.What's people's main attention according to the first paragraph?
A.Artificial intelligence. B.The growing opportunities.
C.Not letting robots take away jobs. D.Stopping the wide use of robots.
2.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The idea of taxing robots. B.The belief that robots steal jobs.
C.Rapid progress in artificial intelligence. D.Disagreement between leading figures.
3.What can we know about Larry Summers?
A.He agrees with Bill Gates' opinion. B.He thinks robots can create jobs.
C.He supports the idea of taxing robots. D.He praises using a basic income for all
4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.There will be more social dissatisfaction in the future.
B.Monopoly power is a terrible social phenomenon.
C.We should tell job creation or loss with full consideration.
D.Recorded music is completely different from robots.
高二英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out full-page ads in British and American newspapers on Sunday to apologize for the Cambridge Analytica scandal(丑闻), admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked(泄漏)Facebook data of millions of people was a “betrayal of trust”.
Since the scandal broke, the public has become more aware and concerned about how their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed. It emphasizes the urgent need for better protection of personal information.
To better protect personal data privacy(隐私), targeted laws are needed. More effective cooperation should be carried out to protect people’s privacy online as soon as possible.
Countries, such as the United States and China in particular, which are global leaders in the use of big data should accelerate legislation(立法)on how it can be collected and for what purposes it can be used.
At the same time, a closer watch should be kept on the world’s major internet companies, such as Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu to ensure they do not acquire unnecessary personal information or misuse the information they obtain. Despite the huge challenge such personal data protection may pose to their established profit-making models, these companies should know that the more powerful they are, the bigger responsibilities they shoulder.
Strengthened efforts for personal privacy protection do not mean that big data must not be used, but that it is used appropriately. Big data is like a mountain or gold, and overemphasis on its security at the expense of its use will undoubtedly waste a valuable resource. The key problem is how to promote its use while guaranteeing people’s privacy to be protected.
1.Why did Mark Zuckerberg make an apology in British and American newspapers?
A. Because he didn’t behave well.
B. Because Facebook data was sold.
C. Because users’ personal information was leaked.
D. Because university researchers used Facebook data.
2.What measures should government take to better protect personal data?
A. Make and pass laws.
B. Punish illegal behavior.
C. Promote communication.
D. Limit the use of data.
3.According to the last paragraph, which of the following may the author agree to?
A. It is difficult to protect data.
B. Big data should be used properly.
C. The use of big data should be banned.
D. People have strong awareness of data protection.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A. Facebook Scandal
B. Mark Zuckerberg’s Apology
C. Good, Bad and Ugly of Big Data
D. Big Data: an Important Fan of Our Life
5.Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?
A. Education. B. Entertainment.
C. Opinion. D. Culture,
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析