Findings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic(身心的) Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994. All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Women’s Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health.
The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each woman’s personality eight years after gathering the information.
The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died from any cause. The hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years.
Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.
The researchers also gathered information about people’s education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period.
Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (怀敌意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% more likely to die than the others. They also were 23% more likely to die of cancer.
The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely not to exercise.
Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person’s physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative (消极的) emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.
1. In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?
A. Nation B. Opinion C. Science D. Business
2.Researchers carry out the study to ________.
A. decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier life
B. find out the link between personality and health
C. gather information for the National Institutes of Health
D. compare each woman’s personality changes
3.What can be inferred from the text?
A. Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed.
B. There may be some link between personality and health.
C. It’s uncertain whether optimism affects one’s health.
D. The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy.
4.Who is more likely to die of cancer according to the text?
A. A woman who always doubts what others say. B. A woman who doesn’t exercise.
C. A woman with high blood pressure. D. A woman with poor physical health.
5. What’s Hilary Tindle’s opinion of the study?
A. Unfair. B. Useless. C. Necessary. D. Reliable.
高二英语阅读理解简单题
Findings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic (身心的) Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994. All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Women’s Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health.
The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each woman’s personality eight years after gathering the information.
The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other woman to have died from any cause. The hopeful women were also 30 less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years, Hilary Tinkle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.
The researchers also gathered information about people’s education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period.
Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (敌意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% more likely to die than the others. They also were 23% more likely to die of cancer.
The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely mot to exercise.
Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person’s physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.
1.In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?
A. Nation. B. Opinion.
C. Business. D. Science.
2.Researchers carry out the study to .
A. decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier life.
B. gather information for the National Institutes of Health.
C. find out the link between personality and health.
D. compare each woman’s personality changes.
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed.
B. The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy.
C. It’s uncertain whether optimism affects one’s health.
D. There may be some link between personality.
4.Who is more likely to die of cancer according to the passage?
A. A woman who doesn’t exercise.
B. woman who always doubts what others say.
C. A woman with high blood pressure.
D. A woman with poor physical health.
5.What’s Hilary Tindle’s opinion of the study?
A. Necessary. B. Useless.
C. Unfair. D. meaningless.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Findings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic(身心的) Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994. All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Women’s Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health.
The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each woman’s personality eight years after gathering the information.
The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died from any cause. The hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years.
Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.
The researchers also gathered information about people’s education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period.
Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (怀敌意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% more likely to die than the others. They also were 23% more likely to die of cancer.
The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely not to exercise.
Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person’s physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative (消极的) emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.
1. In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?
A. Nation B. Opinion C. Science D. Business
2.Researchers carry out the study to ________.
A. decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier life
B. find out the link between personality and health
C. gather information for the National Institutes of Health
D. compare each woman’s personality changes
3.What can be inferred from the text?
A. Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed.
B. There may be some link between personality and health.
C. It’s uncertain whether optimism affects one’s health.
D. The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy.
4.Who is more likely to die of cancer according to the text?
A. A woman who always doubts what others say. B. A woman who doesn’t exercise.
C. A woman with high blood pressure. D. A woman with poor physical health.
5. What’s Hilary Tindle’s opinion of the study?
A. Unfair. B. Useless. C. Necessary. D. Reliable.
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
In a recent study, participants were asked to drink beer from either a straight-sided glass, or a curved “beer glass”. People took about almost twice as long to finish when drinking alcohol from the straight-sided glass, compared with the curved glass. There was no difference in drinking rates from the glasses when the drink was nonalcoholic.
People may drink their alcohol faster from curved glasses because it is more difficult to accurately judge the halfway point of these glasses, the researchers concluded. As a result, drinkers may be less able to measure how much they have consumed. “People often talk of ‘pacing themselves’ when drinking alcohol as a means of controlling levels of drunkenness, but I think the important point to take from our research is that the ability to pace effectively may be compromised when drinking from certain types of glasses,” said study researcher Angela Attwood of the University of Bristol’s School of Experimental Psychology in the United Kingdom.
In another experiment, participants completed a computer task in which they were shown pictures of two glasses containing varying volumes of liquid, and asked to judge whether each glass was more, or less, than half-full. The researchers found people made greater errors in judging the halfway point of the curved glass.
“The participants who showed the greatest error in these judgments also tended to show the greatest changes in their drinking rates,” the researchers said. “The speed at which people drink alcohol influences their level of intoxication (迷醉), and the number of drinks they consume on an occasion. Therefore, slowing down is likely to have a positive impact for the individual, and also at a population level.”
1.If a man finishes drinking alcohol from a curved glass in 30 minutes, from a same-volumed straight glass, he will spend _____.
A. about 15 minutes B. about 60 minutes
C. about 45 minutes D. about 25 minutes
2.According to the passage, the experiment shows that _____.
A. curved glasses mislead people’s judgment
B. people differ greatly when judging the same glass
C. people do computer tasks poorly after drinking
D. the type of liquid influences people’s thinking
3.What advice do the researchers give drinkers?
A. Use a curved “beer glass”.
B. Drink at a slower pace.
C. Drink with positive people.
D. Try different types of alcohol.
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Shape may influence your drinking
B. Curved glass is out of date
C. Drink less for your health
D. Drinkers favor a different type of glass
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
A professor and writer ____ present at the meeting last night.
A.had been B.were C.is D.was
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
A professor and a writer _________present at the meeting.
A.was B.is C.were D.had been
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted ______ the new law.
A. in search of B. in favor of C. in short of D. in case of
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted ______ the new law.
A. in search of B. in short of
C. in favor of D. in case of
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted ________ the new law.
A. in search of B. in favor of
C. in short of D. in case of
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even________1.________New Zealand has quite free rules about________2.________children, names beginning with a________3.________ are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman________4.________.
In many countries around the world,________5.________names for children are becoming more popular. In Britain, you can call a child almost ________6.________ you like. The only restrictions on parents ________7.________to offensive(冒犯的) words such as swear words.
________8.________parents choose names which come from________9.________culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf ________10.________the character in the Lord of the Rings(指环王) novels and films.________11.________, names related to sport are fairly common –________12.________1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal(阿森纳) after the football team. Other parents like to________13.________names, or combine names to make their own________14.________names, a method demonstrated (证实的) by Jordan, the British model,________15.________recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by________16.________names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
Some names which were previously________17.________as old-fashioned have________18.________popular again, but the most popular names are not the strange________19.________. The top names are fairly ________20. , for example, Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.
21. A.when B.though C.in D.for
22. A.calling B.raising C.naming D.educating
23. A.number B.mark C.letter D.sign
24. A.however B.instead C.thus D.too
25. A.unusual B.outstanding C.common D.famous
26. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
27. A.relate B.to relate C.relating D.related
28. A.Many of B.Some C.A great many of D.Much
29. A.current B.mysterious C.popular D.present
30. A.for B.after C.by D.like
31. A.Equally B.Whereas C.Indeed D.However
32. A.in B.since C.after D.till
33. A.make up B.make for C.make use of D.make out
34. A.well–known B.double C.fantastic D.unique
35. A.who B.which C.that D.who that
36. A.changing B.separating C.combining D.dividing
37. A.thought of B.thought about C.thought D.thought over
38. A.formed B.sounded C.become D.developed
39. A.ones B.personalities C.characters D.varieties
40. A.convenient B.traditional C.classic D.contemporary
高二英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The number of people present at the meeting _______ two hundred and a number of them _______ from the countryside.
A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析