Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated(估计) they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
1.With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______.
A. they want to quickly finish their meals
B. they trust their feelings more than ever
C. they focus more on fun than the calories
D. they worry about the quality of the food
2.We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______.
A. spent a much longer time eating the same food
B. believed they ate more than they really did
C. depended on past experiences to feel full
D. thought the food tasted better than usual
3. The last two paragraphs tell us that ______.
A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.
An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated(估计) they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.
In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.
“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.
1.With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______.
A. they want to quickly finish their meals
B. they trust their feelings more than ever
C. they focus more on fun than the calories
D. they worry about the quality of the food
2.We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______.
A. spent a much longer time eating the same food
B. believed they ate more than they really did
C. depended on past experiences to feel full
D. thought the food tasted better than usual
3. The last two paragraphs tell us that ______.
A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
4.The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Start out right away , you will miss the last train.
A.and. B. but C. while D. or
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Start out right away, _____ you’ll miss the first train.
A. and B. but C. or D. while
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you'd rather eat out on Thanksgiving or order the meal to go,you have no shortage of options. Here are some Chicago restaurants celebrating the holiday with a variety of dishes on offer.
Cyrano's Bistrot and Wine Bar, 546N.Wells
Go French for Thanksgiving,with Cyrano's sixcourse togo menu. It's packed with four appetizers, including ratatouille and lamb rillettes; four vegetable sides, including potato Lyonnaise; pumpkin soup; a choice of turkey,duck or chicken; a cheese plate,and desserts also included;reheating instructions. The cost is $39 a person. To order,call(312) 4670546.
Fairmont Chicago, 200N. Columbus
The hotel is going retro(怀旧) and green this year with its Thanksgiving togo menu,from organic green bean casserole(砂锅) made with mushroom soup to organic mashed potatoes with bacon bits and sour cream. The meal,which serves 8 to 10,is $195,plus tax. Orders must be in by 3 p.m. Wednesday. To order,call (312) 5656665.
Kit Kat Lounge and Supper Club, 3700N. Halsted
The restaurant celebrates Thanksgiving a day early with a threecourse menu on Wednesday. Menu items include a wild mushroom tart(馅饼) with Gruyere and Cabernetmarinated steak with Havarti mashed potatoes. The $35 dinner each, tax and tip not included, includes a martini(马提尼酒).For reservations, call (773) 5251111.
Lawry's the Prime Rib, 100E. Ontario
The star of the Thanksgiving menu is organic, free-range turkey from Pennsylvania. Togo dinner packages also will be offered, with 10 percent of proceeds going to the Greater Chicago Food Depository. Carryout packages range from $27 for an individual turkey dinner to $480 for a meal serving 12 to 14.Orders must be placed by Tuesday. Call (312) 7875000.
Popeyes, various locations
Thirteen of the chicken chain's Chicago locations are taking orders now for takeout fried turkeys. The turkeys,which serve 8 to 10,range from $40 to $45.Use the restaurant locator at www. popeyes. com for locations and phone numbers.
1.Turkey is offered in the restaurants EXCEPT ______.
A.Fairmont Chicago, 200N. Columbus
B.Popeyes, various locations
C.Lawry's the Prime Rib, 100E.Ontario
D.Cyrano's Bistrot and Wine Bar, 546N. Wells
2.If a person wants to order sweet food like pudding,he should dial ______.
A.(312) 4670546 B.(312)7875000
C.(773) 5251111 D.(312)5656665
3.How much will it cost if two persons order meal in the Kit Kat Lounge and Supper Club?
A.Less than $70. B.More than $70 .
C.Less than $35. D.More than $35.
4.______ is the second most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.
A.Chicken B.Potato
C.Pumpkin D.Steak
5.If a person wants to know more about the chicken chain's Chicago,what should he do?
A.Call a telephone. B.Surf the Internet.
C.Watch TV. D.Listen to the radio.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Start out right away, ________ you’ll miss the first train.
A. and B. but C. or D. while
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
----The light in the office is still on. ----Oh, I forget ______.
A.turning it off | B.to turn it off | C.turning off it | D.to turn off it |
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
---The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turning it off
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Don’t forget _______ all the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.to turn off | B.turning off | C.turn on | D.turning on |
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
----The light in the office is still on.
----Oh, I forget ______.
A.turning it off | B.to turn it off | C.turning off it | D.to turn off it |
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
“ Dining out”, or “ eating out ”,is a phrase people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or a pub. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than ever before.
However, eating out can be expensive. Restaurants are normally more expensive than pubs, though many pubs serve very good ,simple food. As British people don’t dine out every night of the week ,eating in a restaurant is often seen as a special occasion. When going for the first date, or if celebrating an anniversary or a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant. People often eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theatre.
As in all cultures, there are many rules of etiquette (礼节)surrounding food and eating, and nowhere is this more pronounced than when eating in a smart restaurant. People are almost always expected to eat with a knife and fork and these should be held in the correct hand and used in the correct way. It is also impolite to have your elbows on the dining table when you are eating.
There’re many such “unspoken” rules — they are normally only important when eating in a very elegant and expensive restaurant, and vary slightly from restaurant to restaurant and place to place. A recent nationwide survey showed that there was a divide in manners between the north and south of Britain ---the “worst” manners were in Scotland and the northeast, and the “best” in Wales and the southeast! However, this survey was almost certainly conducted by someone in the southeast, so it may not be entirely fair.
Naturally, restaurants vary greatly in quality and price. However, almost all British cities have a vast range of food and cooking styles to choose from as well as traditional British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive — French, Italian, Indian, Greek, Thai, Japanese and many more. In fact, when asked what their favorite food is, many British people say an Indian curry (咖喱菜)rather than any other dish!
As well as dining in a restaurant ,when people are too tired to cook after work they often get a “takeaway”. This means they order from a takeaway or takeout restaurant by phone, then go to collect it and take it home to eat. Many takeout restaurants also deliver to your house. While you can normally find a takeout restaurant for almost any cuisine, the most popular are Italian, Indian and Chinese — and all you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!
1. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?
A. The British spend more eating out than cooking at home.
B. The British pay great attention to eating in a restaurant.
C. The British often dine out when celebrating festivals.
D. People tend to eat in a restaurant after watching a movie.
2. The underlined word “pronounced" in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____
A. polite B. expensive C. strange D. obvious
3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. There exist great differences of rules in different restaurants.
B. People from Wales and southeast Britain are the most polite.
C. Your order in a takeout restaurant can be sent to your home.
D. Traditional British food is seldom served in British restaurants.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Restaurant culture in Britain.
B. Table manners in Britain.
C. Different restaurants in Britain.
D. Traditional and foreign foods in Britain.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析