Compared to people with bad attitudes,people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,according to a new study.“It’s possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses,” says Sheldon Cohen,the study’s lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.
In a previous(先前的) study,Cohen and his colleagues put coldcausing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles,coughs,and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors,even when medical tests detected those symptoms.
Those findings were interesting,but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead,it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters. Evidence suggests,for instance,that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic,with high selfesteem and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are,not how we feel,ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.
To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions),the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. At the end of the interviewing period,people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then,each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks. Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus,for example,28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand,those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.
1.
What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Smiles Turn away Colds
B.An Interesting Way to Beat Colds
C.Be Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight Colds
D.What Matters More,Personality or Emotions?
2.
In the previous study,people who showed positive feelings______.
A.didn’t catch colds as often
B.developed cold symptoms more slowly
C.were less likely to have cold symptoms detected
D.were less likely to feel cold symptoms
3.
What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?
A.Personality. B.Selfesteem(自尊). C.Emotions. D.Attitudes.
4.
The underlined word “symptoms” probably means________.
A.something that causes cold
B.something that results in cold
C.signs that something exists,especially something bad
D.changes in your body or mind that show that you are not healthy
高二英语阅读理解简单题
Compared to people with bad attitudes,people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,according to a new study.“It’s possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses,” says Sheldon Cohen,the study’s lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.
In a previous(先前的) study,Cohen and his colleagues put coldcausing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles,coughs,and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors,even when medical tests detected those symptoms.
Those findings were interesting,but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead,it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters. Evidence suggests,for instance,that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic,with high selfesteem and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are,not how we feel,ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.
To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions),the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. At the end of the interviewing period,people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then,each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks. Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus,for example,28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand,those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.
1.
What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Smiles Turn away Colds
B.An Interesting Way to Beat Colds
C.Be Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight Colds
D.What Matters More,Personality or Emotions?
2.
In the previous study,people who showed positive feelings______.
A.didn’t catch colds as often
B.developed cold symptoms more slowly
C.were less likely to have cold symptoms detected
D.were less likely to feel cold symptoms
3.
What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?
A.Personality. B.Selfesteem(自尊). C.Emotions. D.Attitudes.
4.
The underlined word “symptoms” probably means________.
A.something that causes cold
B.something that results in cold
C.signs that something exists,especially something bad
D.changes in your body or mind that show that you are not healthy
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分。)
[1]Compared to people with bad attitudes,people________are less likely to suffer from
colds.It’s possible that being positive helps the body fight il1nesses.
[2]In a previous study,people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to
develop coughs and other cold symptoms.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors,even when medical tests detected those symptoms.
[3]Those findings were interesting,but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects
whether he or she gets sick.Instead,it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.
[4]Evidence suggests,for instance,that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing
and optimistic,with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are,not how we feel,ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.
[5]To figure out which mattered more,personality or emotions,the researchers interviewed
193 healthy adults.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.
[6]Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus,for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses.On the other hand,those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.
[7]Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are.For now,it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not !
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)
2.Fill in the blank with proper words in first paragraph.(Please answer within 10 words)
3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
But,their symptoms were closely related to the emotions they had claimed to have in the last two weeks.
4.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into proper Chinese.
5.Suppose one of your friends had got infected with the H1N1 flu,give him/her at least
three pieces of advice.(Please answer within 30 words)
________
________
________
高二英语其他题简单题查看答案及解析
Your kids are amazing especially compared with everybody else's (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value because you are the boss.
1. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
Here is a toy that doesn't need power and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set that can make your children active is made of soft-edged hardwood and make a complete hospital, with an X ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $ 135; flaxart.com.
2. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
Sure, it's cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $19.95; tinylove.com.
3. ROBOSAPIEN
This small, remote control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions(功能), including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function ——which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99; robosapienonline.com.
4. MINI PEDAL(脚踏板的)CAR
Want a Mini Cooper but can't fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. For ages 3 to 5. $189; miniusa.com (click on "gear up," then "Mini motoring gear").
1.Which toy is said to have the special design for children's safety?
A. ROBOSAPIEN
B. MINI PEDAL CAR
C. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
D. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
2.Which toys are fit for three-year-old kids?
A. 1 and 3. B. 2 and 4. C. 1 and 2.D. 3 and 4.
3. Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT________.
A. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
B. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
C. ROBOSAPIEN
D. MINI PEDAL CAR
4.This passage is written for_____________
A. parents B. children
C. students D. bosses
5.Where can you possibly read this article?
A. In a novel. B. On the Internet.
C. In a textbook. D. In a science fiction.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING — especially compared with everybody else's (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value — because you are the boss.
1.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
Here is a toy that doesn't need power — and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50 - piece puzzle set is made of soft - edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X - ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. 135; flaxart. com.
2.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
Sure, it's cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic (磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. 19. 95; tinylove. com.
3.ROBOSAPIEN
This small, remote - control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function, which, sadly, does not include doing windows. 99; robosapienonline. com.
4.MINI PEDAL CAR
Want a Mini Cooper but can't fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they'll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5. 189; mininss. com (click on “gear up, ” then “Mini motoring gear”) .
1.Which toy is said to have the special design for children's safety?
A.ROBOSAPIEN
B.MINI PEDAL CAR
C.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
D.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
2.Which toys are fit for three - year - old kids?
A.1 and 3. B.2 and 4. C.1 and 2. D.3 and 4.
3.Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT ________.
A.FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET
B.TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL
C.ROBOSAPIEN
D.MINI PEDAL CAR
4.This passage is written for ________.
A.parents B.children C.the writer D.the boss
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Compared with those girls who have no to education, you are happy and lucky.
A.way B.access C.means D.approach
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is generally ________ that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
A、 believed B、 believing C、believe D、to believe
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Compared with the generation of our grandparents, who grew up in an age when people were lack of almost every kind of materials, we should be content with the ____ supply.
A. abundant B. apparent C. absurd D. academic
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Compared with the generation of our grandparents, who grew up in an age when people were lack of almost every kind of materials, we should be content with the________ supply.
A. abundant B. apparent
C. absurd D. academic
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Compared with the generation of our grandparents, who grew up in an age when people were _____ in almost every kind of materials, we should be content with the abundant supply.
A. lacking B. curious
C. cautious D. accurate
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Girls who play with Barbie dolls tend to see fewer career options available to them, compared with the options available to boys, according to a new study by researchers at Oregon State University and the University of California (UC), Santa Cruz.
The study’s authors, psychology professors, Aurora Sherman of Oregon State University and Eileen Zurbriggen at UC Santa Cruz, describe their findings as significant. “This is one of the first studies to investigate how playing with sexualized dolls affects young girls, and also one of the first to look at the impact of such play on achievement or career aspirations (愿望), rather than body image,” said Zurbriggen. Sherman suggests that Barbie and similar dolls are part of the burden of early and inappropriate sexuality placed on girls.
Sherman and Zurbriggen used girls’ doll play to study the impact of fender role socialization, a process through which children learn to follow cultural norms and which encourages gender stereotypical(约定俗成的) behavior.
Thirty-seven girls from the age of four to seven from an Oregon college town were randomly arranged to play for five minutes with either a sexualized Doctor Barbie or Fashion Barbie doll, or with a more neutral (中性的) Mrs. Potato Head doll. The girls were then shown photographs of ten occupations and asked how many they themselves or boys could do in the future.
The girls who played with a Barbie doll saw themselves in fewer occupations, compared with boys. Those girls who played with Mrs. Potato Head reported nearly as many career options available for themselves as for boys.
The two Barbie dolls were the same except for clothing, with unrealistic bodies, extremely youthful and attractive faces, and long full hair. The researchers believe that the doll itself has more of an effect on girls than the role or career aspirations suggested by its costume.
“It’s significant that a few minutes of play with a Barbie doll had an immediate impact on the number of careers that girls saw as possible for themselves,” Zurbriggen said. “And it didn’t matter whether the Barbie doll was dressed as a model or as a doctor, suggesting that the doll’s sexualized shape and appearance might have more of an effect than whatever accessories (装饰品) are packaged with her.”
1.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Playing with dolls affects the academic performance of young children.
B. Body image has a big influence on girls’ career options.
C. Researchers used doll play to study the impact of gender role socialization on girls.
D. Boys who played with a Fashion Barbie doll found more career options than girls.
2.What is stressed in the second paragraph?
A. The method adopted by the study.
B. The significance of the study.
C. The purpose of the study.
D. The process of the study.
3.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why Barbie dolls are the world’s best-selling dolls.
B. That playing with Barbie dolls could limit girls’ career choices.
C. What negative effects Barbie dolls have on young girls in the long term.
D. That Barbie dolls make girls want to be thin.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析