Consumers who value their privacy (隐私) can limit what they post on Facebook and adjust settings on sites such as Instagram. But Internet service providers (ISPs) have the best advantage point on what consumers do online, and there’s much less you can do about it. After all, your ISP is the conduit (中转机构) for everything you read, view, or shop for while you’re accessing the web at home.
New rules governing the way ISPs can use consumers’ data were adopted in 2016 and scheduled to go into effect this December. But they were rejected by Congress this spring That leaves the future of broadband (宽带) privacy practices unsettled. Consumers say they want more, not less, regulation of broadband privacy. In a nationally representative survey of 1,008 Americans conducted in early May for the Consumer Reports National Research Center, 80 Percent of respondents told us that ISPs should need to get permission before sharing consumers’ data. Six out of 10 didn’t think ISPs should be allowed to sell or share this information at all. Eighty-five percent of respondents said the data rightfully belongs to them.
Under the recently defeated rules,broadband providers would have faced a new login requirement, forcing them to get permission before using data such as web browsing histories. Opponents of the rules said it was unfair to hold ISPs to stricter standards than Internet companies such as Amazon, Google, and Facebook, which are regulated more loosely.
Going forward, state laws could pick up some of the conflict. By the end of May, more than a dozen states had proposed some laws mentioning the issue. Privacy protection bills were also being discussed in Washington, D. C. But privacy experts don’t expect much from the bills. After all, this is the same Congress that voted to roll back the existing privacy protections.
1.What do the new rules focus on?
A. Keeping the Internet steady.
B. Settling broadband practices.
C. Forbidding ISPs to use consumers’ data.
D. Protecting Internet consumers’ privacy.
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Regulations on ISPs using consumers’ data.
B. A survey of privacy conducted by Congress.
C. Consumers, opinions about broadband privacy.
D. The argument about who owns consumers’ data.
3.What does the underlined part “Opponents of the rules” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Broadband providers. B. Internet companies.
C. Internet consumers. D. Survey representatives.
4.What can we learn from the text?
A. The future of broadband privacy will be clear.
B. Internet companies rejected the rules together with ISPs.
C. Privacy experts have a negative attitude to the privacy protection bills.
D. Consumers will go on arguing with Congress about the Internet privacy.
高三英语阅读理解困难题
Consumers who value their privacy (隐私) can limit what they post on Facebook and adjust settings on sites such as Instagram. But Internet service providers (ISPs) have the best advantage point on what consumers do online, and there’s much less you can do about it. After all, your ISP is the conduit (中转机构) for everything you read, view, or shop for while you’re accessing the web at home.
New rules governing the way ISPs can use consumers’ data were adopted in 2016 and scheduled to go into effect this December. But they were rejected by Congress this spring That leaves the future of broadband (宽带) privacy practices unsettled. Consumers say they want more, not less, regulation of broadband privacy. In a nationally representative survey of 1,008 Americans conducted in early May for the Consumer Reports National Research Center, 80 Percent of respondents told us that ISPs should need to get permission before sharing consumers’ data. Six out of 10 didn’t think ISPs should be allowed to sell or share this information at all. Eighty-five percent of respondents said the data rightfully belongs to them.
Under the recently defeated rules,broadband providers would have faced a new login requirement, forcing them to get permission before using data such as web browsing histories. Opponents of the rules said it was unfair to hold ISPs to stricter standards than Internet companies such as Amazon, Google, and Facebook, which are regulated more loosely.
Going forward, state laws could pick up some of the conflict. By the end of May, more than a dozen states had proposed some laws mentioning the issue. Privacy protection bills were also being discussed in Washington, D. C. But privacy experts don’t expect much from the bills. After all, this is the same Congress that voted to roll back the existing privacy protections.
1.What do the new rules focus on?
A. Keeping the Internet steady.
B. Settling broadband practices.
C. Forbidding ISPs to use consumers’ data.
D. Protecting Internet consumers’ privacy.
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Regulations on ISPs using consumers’ data.
B. A survey of privacy conducted by Congress.
C. Consumers, opinions about broadband privacy.
D. The argument about who owns consumers’ data.
3.What does the underlined part “Opponents of the rules” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Broadband providers. B. Internet companies.
C. Internet consumers. D. Survey representatives.
4.What can we learn from the text?
A. The future of broadband privacy will be clear.
B. Internet companies rejected the rules together with ISPs.
C. Privacy experts have a negative attitude to the privacy protection bills.
D. Consumers will go on arguing with Congress about the Internet privacy.
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
At a click of mouse consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops. What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes. We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.
Michael Aldrich(the UK)
Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the UK. In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real-time multi-user transaction(交易)processing computer. He sold mainly Business-to-Business systems. There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.
Jeff Bezos(the USA)
Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of commerce. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser(浏览器)in 1990. In 1994, Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2,300 percent a year. He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for commerce. On July 6, 1995, Bezos launched Amazon.com, which operated out of the garage of his two bedroom home in suburban Seattle, Washington. With almost no publicity, sales took off immediately. The company has now expanded into dozens of product categories, forcing the world’s biggest retailer(零售商)to rethink their business models, and finally changing the way people shop.
Jack Ma(China)
As a child, Jack Ma was bad at maths but fascinated by English. He travelled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment. The attempt failed. But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet, and an idea began brewing.
In 1999, Mr Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou. Alibaba’s model was simple: allow small and medium-sized Chinese companies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows. It works brilliantly. Alibaba’s sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon combined.
1.What made Amazon.com a success?
A. Business-to-Business systems. B. The World Wide Web server and browser
C. Commercial publicity. D. Help from retailers.
2.How did Jack Ma have the idea of founding Alibaba?
A. A translator helped him. B. A Chinese firm inspired him.
C. lie was introduced to the Internet. D. lie was funded by some companies.
3.What do the pioneers have in common?
A. They have improved computers.
B. They have sold goods worldwide.
C. They have enlarged product categories.
D. They have contributed to online shopping.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Consumers everywhere are faced with the same dilemma: given limited resources, what sorts of purchases are most likely to produce lasting happiness and satisfaction? Recent research has confirmed that experiential purchases tend to produce greater hedonic (享乐的)gains than material purchases.
The reason why experiences improve with time may be because it is possible to think about experiences in a more abstract manner than possessions. For example, if you think back to a fantastic summer from your youth, you might easily remember an abstract sense of warm sunshine and youthful exuberant (生气勃勃), but you're less likely to remember exactly what you did day-by-day.
Material possessions are harder to think about in an abstract sense. The car you bought is still a car, that great new jacket you picked up cheap is still just a jacket. It’s more likely the experience of that summer has taken on a symbolic meaning that can live longer in your memory than a possession.
Purchasing may have a negative impact on happiness because consumers often buy “joyless” material possessions, resulting in comfort but not pleasure. In general, people adapt to experiences more slowly than to material purchase. This can be seen in both negative and positive purchases: hedonic adaptation would result in a positive experience causing more happiness but a negative experience causing less happiness than the comparable material purchase with the same initial happiness level.
Experience, however, seems to be more resistant to these sorts of unfavourable comparisons. It is because of the unique nature of experience. It’s more difficult to make an unfavourable comparison when there is nothing directly comparable. After all, each of our youthful summers is different.
It’s well established that social comparisons can have a huge effect on how we view what might seem like positive events. One striking example is the finding that people prefer to earn $50,000 a year while everyone else earns $25,000, instead of earning $100,000 themselves and having other people earn $200,000.
A similar effect is seen for possessions. When there are so many flat-screen HD TVs to choose from, it's easy to make unfavourable comparisons between our choice and the others available.
1.An abstract sense in the passage refers to awareness of something __________.
A. you cannot think about
B. you can’ t remember well
C. you cannot understand
D. you cannot see or touch
2.If you make an experiential purchase before a material purchase, you may go to__________.
A. a theatre before going to a store
B. an exhibition before going to a park
C. a mall before going to a grocer's
D. a market before going to a restaurant
3.The example of earnings is given to actually indicate__________.
A. how ridiculous people are
B. how people feel content
C. how nearsighted people are
D. how people hold prejudice
4.It is implied in the passage that, after their material purchases, people might__________.
A. enjoy their ownership of what they have bought
B. pick every fault in the products they have got
C. regret making a wrong decision to buy the items
D. leave what they’ve purchased untouched at home
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Only those who follow their dreams ____ achieve the final success.
A.do they | B.can they | C.they can | D.can |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten.I hadn’t considered lots of career______when I graduated from high school.Like most students who earn good grades in math and science classes,I found people______me to be an engineer.But all of that changed when I went to my______.
I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology______.I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of______you see in TV shows,old and strict.What I got was exactly______.Dr.Espinoza was a caring and______teacher,and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology.Her exciting classes made me______that I had other choices besides being a(n)______.It meant I was headed for a career in biological research.
____Dr.Espinoza and many other professors like her,I found that scientists aren’t just what you______on the National Geographic channel.They are real people who answer real questions and______real problems.This led me to seek out______to do real science projects and see if I______it.While I was at university,I learned how to ask good questions,how to______experiments and collect data,and how to share what I learned with people.As it______I loved every minute of it.
Falling in love with______was a long process for me,but it led me to a job I love.Like the science itself,my journey toward being a scientist was______,but helped along by many teachers and professors who______me the way.Now,I try my best to learn new things and______new knowledge.
1.A. development B. difficulty C. choices D. requirements
2.A. appointing B. forcing C. allowing D. encouraging
3.A. university B. office C. room D. lab
4.A. experiment B. lecture C. test D. teamwork
5.A. agent B. volunteer C. host D. professor
6.A. opposite B. traditional C. typical D. similar
7.A. average B. casual C. enthusiastic D. severe
8.A. realize B. regret C. refuse D. recall
9.A. lawyer B. educator C. scholar D. engineer
10.A. As to B. Due to C. On behalf of D. In spite of
11.A. take care of B. make fun of C. learn about D. search for
12.A. solve B. bring C. raise D. ignore
13.A. concepts B. opportunities C. faith D. ambition
14.A. enjoyed B. doubted C. recommended D. ackhowledged
15.A. replace B. predict C. conduct D. copy
16.A. came about B. broke up C. set off D. turned out
17.A. literature B. science C. language D. art
18.A. precious B. smooth C. beneficial D. slow
19.A. promised B. showed C. left D. awarded
20.A. record B. admire C. create D. forget
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Member consumers of our store can enjoy some discounts _______ their membership cards when shopping.
A.in celebration of B.with reference to
C.on presentation of D.for submission to
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
Member consumers of our store can enjoy some discounts _______ their membership cards when shopping.
A. in celebration of B. with reference to
C. on presentation of D. for submission to
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
E
Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple, direct answer: “I put out fires” or “I teach primary school”. As a theoretical physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists. It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next Silicon Valley. With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: they are the sorts of things we think we know how to do. What makes us uncomfortable and what makes it hard for us to tell our kids what we’re up to is that in this century we have become, though unwillingly, gurus on questions such as “What is the nature of Reality?”
We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what the nature of matter is. The answers we are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average person.
So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things act in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.
72. According to the passage, in a way physicists are ________ .
A. honest B. comfortable C. strange D. unlucky
73. By what the writer says about physicists, we know that physicists ________ .
A. don’t like their careers
B. live in two different worlds
C. are coming up with new answers to old questions
D. don’t have to tell people what they are doing
74. From the passage we can conclude that theoretical physicists ________ .
A. contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley
B. only have to answer the basic questions about the world
C. have disappointed the expectations of many people
D. have found it hard to make themselves popular
75. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Society seems to know a bit about physicists’ work.
B. Most people are expecting to know what physicists are doing.
C. Physicists are doing more and more difficult jobs.
D. It’s impossible for average people to know physicists’ work.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Many people wonder what they can do to become well-rounded and competitive while increasing their rate of success. An often overlooked yet simple way to improve is to increase your knowledge by being a self-starter.
1. Rid yourself of assumptions and convictions so that you can be open and receptive to new information. This at times may even contradict what you have always believed to be true. You will eventually come across information that challenges your worldview. Rather than remaining resting in your comfort zone, use this time to stop, reflect and shed light on these ideas in a way that can develop and expand your vision.
After the mind has been ready, the next step is application. Create a to-learn list just as you would a to-do list. Learning information you can utilize in your daily life is very important to having a continuous desire to further advance your education. 2. Reading a book on automobile repair isn’t the same as physically changing the oil or tire on your car. Reading about art isn’t the same as picking up a brush. If your knowledge can be directly applied in a functional and fun fashion, put it into practice! 3.
Surround yourself with like-minded individuals and try to always take something valuable away from your daily interactions. Many people are professionals in their field and have valuable information and insight to share. 4. Never be too prideful, for each question you don’t ask is a missed opportunity!
Go ahead and challenge yourself today. Commit to expanding your mind, continuing your education and becoming a student of life. 5. Remember to cultivate your mind so it is prepared to expand, blossom and grow. And share your fountain of knowledge.
A. Be willing to expand your mind.
B. Get ready to seek new information.
C. Many people learn by being hands-on.
D. Learning on the go has actually never been easier!
E. If you come across anything that bewilders you, ask them!
F. Skill-based learning, for example, is useless if it isn’t applied.
G. Utilize the world as your classroom, and always come away with a lesson.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
What consumers expect when they see a food makes the palate(额)taste certain flavors. The strong associations between color and flavor are well established in the scientific community. Research on the subject dates back to the 1970s. For example, consumers expect yellow foods to be sour and black foods to be bitter.
Branding, packaging and color quality of the product itself play a big part in creating and maintaining expectations. Food brands have long understood this and worked to establish standards. Federal regulations grade the color of orange juice. Businesses provide color- matching services for companies to select the right color for a particular product. In some cases, color can overpower other senses and convince people they taste flavors that aren't there.
The Penn State researchers set out to confirm long-standing research into the relationship between color and taste. And they found what consumers see when they eat matters as much as—if not more than—what they taste, and the links could be more flexible than many thought in some cases.
"This might have potential impacts in the food industry if a company were to launch a new flavoured product with a color. Some consumers might not learn or accept a new color and flavor pairing(配对)as well as others Penn State Food Science doctoral candidate Molly J. Higgins said in a written statement.
Although it may be possible to completely change food colors, it may not be advisable. According to this study, 40% of consumers would be left behind, stuck on familiar patterns. That's a big risk for food brands to take. Consumers tend to want to know what they're in for when they select a product—and color is a big part of that. While it's interesting that consumer expectations of colors could change, the risk of unexpected colors is high for any company.
Many food brands rely on visual expectations to pull customers into unfamiliar products. A hamburger that copies the appearance and color of a beef patty (小馅饼)will cause a different reaction than a green-colored veggie(素食者)--dense alternative. But while today's consumers have expectations of flavors of items with different colors, they also have expectations that natural materials are used. While these materials are often preferable, they present a challenge. General Mills changed artificial dyes (染料)to natural ones in Trix cereal. Consumer anger followed. Many found the earthier tones depressing, despite no change in flavor. Chemicals and all, they wanted the original back. The company eventually switched back, choosing to treat color as being more important than other things.
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as for creating and maintaining expectations for products?
A.Color quality. B.Branding.
C.Packaging. D.Shape.
2.What do Molly J. Higgins' words suggest in Para. 4?
A.An expected food color attracts consumers more.
B.Most people choose foods based on their colors.
C.Companies should release new products regularly.
D.Not all consumers welcome a new color-taste pairing.
3.Why is General Mills mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To stress the challenges facing food companies.
B.To stress the difficulty in using natural materials.
C.To stress the importance of color in food selection.
D.To stress the difference between color and taste.
4.What can be the theme of the text?
A.Why do foods have different colors?
B.How deep are color-taste associations?
C.What factors affect the flavors of food?
D.Do different colors mean different responses?
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析