Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s.Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women.Right? Wrong.Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size.Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain.The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”.While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women.This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes.As white matter is the key to spatial tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things.“A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher.That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for direction and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one.A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others.These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t.“The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.”says a biologist.
1.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? ________.
A.Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s
B.Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
C.Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
D.Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
2.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? ________.
A.Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
B.Women prefer doing many things at a time.
C.Women do not need to tell directions.
D.Men have weaker spatial abilities.
3.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph? _ A.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
B.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
C.Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
4.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage? ________.
A.Defensive. B.Objective. C.Persuasive. D.Supportive.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” .
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children and young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.
1.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s.
B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
2.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.
B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
C. Women do not need to tell directions.
D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.
3.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
4.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
A. Defensive. B. Persuasive.
C. Supportive. D. Objective.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s.Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women.Right? Wrong.Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size.Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain.The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”.While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women.This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes.As white matter is the key to spatial tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things.“A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher.That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for direction and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one.A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others.These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t.“The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.”says a biologist.
1.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? ________.
A.Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s
B.Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
C.Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
D.Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
2.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? ________.
A.Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
B.Women prefer doing many things at a time.
C.Women do not need to tell directions.
D.Men have weaker spatial abilities.
3.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph? _ A.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
B.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
C.Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
4.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage? ________.
A.Defensive. B.Objective. C.Persuasive. D.Supportive.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since researches have shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries—why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.
1.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s
B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
2.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.
B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
C. Women do not need to tell directions.
D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.
3. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.
C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
4.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
A. Defensive. B. Persuasive.
C. Supportive. D. Objective.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Do you know that men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing(变老) on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the aging process.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
1. The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “________”.
A.health B.long life C.ageing D.effect
2. The text mainly talks about ________.
A.men’s heart cells B.women’s ageing process、
C.the gender difference D.hearts and long life
3.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.
A.women have more cells than men when they are born
B.women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C.the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D.women never lose their pumping power with age
4.If you want to live longer, you should ________.
A.enable your heart to beat much faster
B.find out the reason for ageing
C.exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy
D.prevent your cells from being lost
5.We can know from the passage that ________.
A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D.women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
A controversial new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women.The study concluded that men’s IQs are almost four points higher than women’s.
British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.
He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior intelligence,rather than lack of opportunity.
The University of Western Ontario psychologist reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 1 00,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.
A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept,verbal reasoning skills and creativity― some of the key factors of intelligence ―showed the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. The average person has an IQ around 100.The findings,which held true for all classes and levels of education, overturn 100 year opinion that men and women average the same in general mental ability. They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.
But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boy in the classroom.
1. The report is mainly about ______.
A.a study that shows men are cleverer than women |
B.the “glass ceiling” phenomenon |
C.Professor Ruston’s theory on IQ |
D.the difference between male and female |
2. The underlined word “scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.
A.making up | B.carrying out | C.examining carefully | D.looking at |
3. We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of ______.
A.a little less than 100 | B.100 |
C.more than 100 | D.96.37 |
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2.然后以约120个词就“努力学习,快乐生活”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
(1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗?简要阐述理由。
(2)举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的?
(3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活?
[写作要求]
在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中
的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
高二英语书面表达中等难度题查看答案及解析
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are _ _ than housewives.Evidence shows that _ _are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that _ _the unemployment rate increases by 1%,the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%.All this comes down to one point:Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work _ _ people busy, _ _ loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel unhappy,_ _and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are _ _ .Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as _ _ between man and reality.By work,people_ _ each other.By collective activity,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work _ _ the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and _ _ him liable to disease.
_ _ ,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _ _ .Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When _ _ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _ _a patient or a teacher sees his students _ _,they are happy _ _ .
From the above we can _ _ to the conclusion that the more you work, _ _and healthier you will be.Let us work hard,study well and _ _ a happy and healthy life.
1.A.richer B.healthier C.weaker D.worse
2.A.the old B.the busy C.the jobless D.the hard-working
3.A.whenever B.whether C.though D.since
4.A.keeps B.forces C.needs D.require
5.A.in charge of B.in lack of C.in touch with D. away from
6.A.interested B.joyful C.concerned D.worried
7.A.busy B.free C.lazy D.dull
8.A.a guard B.a gap C.a channel D.a bridge
9.A.come across B.come into contact with C.look down upon D.watch over
10.A.means B.stands C.helps D.matches
11.A.forces B.orders C.finds D.makes
12.A.Besides B.Then C.However D.Yet
13.A.disappointment B.achievement C.regret D.apology
14.A.a worker B.a farmer C.a writer D.a manager
15.A.makes friends with B.has a talk C.operates on D.deals with
16.A.raise B.grow C.rise D.increase
17.A.in a word B.without a word C.at a word D.beyond words
18.A.come B.reach C.arrive D.draw
19.A.the lonelier B.the weaker C.the stronger D.the happier
20.A.lead B.make C.earn D.share
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are__1___ than housewives.Evidence shows that __2_ are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that _3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%,the death rate in-creases correspondingly by 2%.All this comes down to one point:Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work ___4_people busy, _5__ loneliness and solitude . Researches show that people feel unhappy,_6__ and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are _7___.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as __8___ between man and reality.By work,people_9__ each other.By collective activity,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work __10__ the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and __11_ him liable to disease.
__12__ ,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _13__ .Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When __14__finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15__ a patient or a teacher sees his students __16_ ,they are happy ___17__.
From the above we can _18__ to the conclusion that the more you work, _19___ and healthier you will be.Let us work hard,study well and __20__ a happy and healthy life.
1. A.richer B.weaker C.healthier D.wors
2. A.the old B.the busy C.the hard-working D.the jobless
3. A.whether B.whenever C.though D.since
4. A.forces B.keeps C.needs D.require
5. A.away from B.in lack of C.in touch with D.in charge of
6. A.worried B.joyful C.concerned D.interested
7. A.free B.busy C.lazy D.dull
8. A.a bridge B.a gap C.a channel D.a guard
9. A.come across B.look down upon C.come into contact with D.watch over
10. A.stands B.means C.helps D.matches
11. A.makes B.orders C.finds D.forces
12. A.Then B.Besides C.However D.Yet
13. A.disappointment B.regret C.achievement D.apology
14. A.a worker B.a farmer C.a manager D.a writer
15. A.makes friends with B.has a talk C.deals with D.operates on
16. A.raise B.rise C.grow D.increase
17. A.beyond words B.without a word C.at a word D.in a word
18. A.reach B.come C.arrive D.draw
19. A.the happier B.the weaker C.the stronger D.the lonelier
20. A.make B.lead C.earn D.share
高二英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that men’s hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.
The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat.Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men ,” said Samantha.“This is part of the ageing process.”
What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells.A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender (性别)difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women,”said Samantha.They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease.“The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart,” said Samantha.
But there is also good news -- men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise.Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.
1.The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A.health B.long life C.ageing D.effect
2.The text mainly talks about ________.
A.men’s heart cells B.women’s ageing process
C.the gender difference D.hearts and long life
3.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ________.
A.men have fewer cells than women when they are born
B.women can produce the cells that make the heart beat
C.the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age
D.women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age
4.If you want to live a long life, you should ________.
A.enable your heart to beat much faster
B.think about the reason for ageing
C.take regular exercise to keep your heart healthy
D.stop your cells from being lost
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of aging on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the aging process.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.
They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.
The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
1.The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. health B. long life C. aging D. effect
2.The text mainly talks about ______.
A. men’s heart cells B. women’s aging process
C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life
3.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ______________.
A. women have more cells than men when they are born
B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C. the female heart loses few of the cells with age
D. women never lose their pumping power with age
4.If you want to live longer, you should ___________.
A. enable your heart to beat much faster
B. find out the reason for aging
C. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthy
D. prevent your cells from being lost
5.We can know from the passage that __________.
A. the reason why aging takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析