Of all nature's disasters, forest fires are o...

Of all nature's disasters, forest fires are often considered the most frightening. Moving at lightning speed, huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes. And although technology, including the use of fire-retardant chemicals, has greatly helped the fight against forest fires, they still do great damage.

According to the National Interagency Fire Center, the fire season last year was the worst on record in terms of the number of fires and acres burned. There were 96. 385 fires and 9.873429 acres affected by fire in a year that was 125% more destructive(毁灭性的) than the10-year average. These fires cost the federal government $1.5 billion to fight, and this figure does not include the money spent by local and state governments as part of the effort.

Fires in the southern states represented half of the national total last year with Texas, Oklahoma and Arkansas being home to a usually high amount of activity. Wildfire has also taken place in Western states such as California, Colorado and Alaska throughout the past 10 years.

It is said that two-thirds of forest fires are started accidentally by people. Almost one quarter are purposely set, while lighting causes 10%.

Forest fires can have advantageous effects. Charcoal(木炭) enriches soil and some plant species(种类) grow well after fire. The cones of the jack pine tree, for example, will not spread their seeds unless there is heat. Douglas fir trees grow best in open sunlight areas after fire.

1.Forest fires are considered to be the most frightening because____.

A. fire-retardant chemicals can't be made use of

B. huge walls of flames can burn acres of land

C. they make the greatest loss of all disasters

D. they spread too fast and do great damage

2.Almost 25% forest fires are set_____.

A. unexpectedly　　 B. by lighting　　 C. on purpose　　 D. naturally

3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The advantages of forest fires.　　 B. The usage of charcoals.

C. Pine trees need fires.　　 D. Fires destroy all plants but two.

高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

Floods are second only to fire as the most common of all natural disasters.They occur almost everywhere in the world,resulting in widespread damage and even death.Consequently,scientists have long tried to perfect their ability to predict floods.So far,the best that scientists can do is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions. There are a number of conditions,from deep snow on the ground to human error,which cause flooding.

When deep snow melts it creates a large amount of water.Although deep snow alone rarely causes floods,when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snow melt on top of frozen or very wet ground,flooding is more likely to occur than when the ground is not frozen.Frozen ground or ground that is very wet cannot absorb the additional water created by the melting snow.Melting snow also contributes to high water levels in rivers and streams.

Rivers that are covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt,the surface of the ice cracks and breaks into large pieces.These pieces of ice move and float down the river,They can form a dam in the river,causing the water behind the dam to rise and flood the land upstream.If the dam breaks suddenly,then the large amount of water held behind the dam can flood the areas downstream too.

Broken ice dams are not the only dam problems that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it,the results can be devastating.Dams contain such huge amounts of water behind them that when sudden breaks occur,the great force of the water is like a great tidal wave.The dam waters can travel tens of kilometres,cover the ground in metres of mud and litter,and drown and crush every thing and creature in their path.

Although scientists cannot always predict exactly when floods will occur,they do know a great deal about when floods are probably going to occur.Deep snow,ice-covered rivers,and weak dams are all strong conditions for potential flooding.

1.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

("P" stands for "Paragraph".)

A. 　　 B.

C. 　　 D.

2.Why does frozen ground probably contribute to flooding when deep snow melts?

A. It is likely to form an ice dam.

B. It is too hard for water to run off.

C. It cannot take in more water.

D. It makes the snow melt too quickly.

3.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word "devastating" in Paragraph 4?

A. Positive.　　 B. Disappointing.

C. Impressive.　　 D. Damaging.

4.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. How floods come into being.　　 B. Where floods usually occur.

C. Why floods do huge damage.　　 D. How to prevent floods effectively.

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Forest fires.　　 B. Human activities.　　 C. Natural mysteries.

高二英语短对话简单题查看答案及解析

Starting in 1972, the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Bum. It was true 1. some forest fires, such as those which were caused by lightning were necessary for forests 2. (keep) balanced ecosystems, so the fire should be allowed to burn.3., a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned (放弃) since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control. As a result, the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone, which is America’s 4. (old) and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed, and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted 5. (visit). The rivers and streams were choked with ash, and the ecosystem of the park was changed 6. repair.

In addition, great numbers of animals 7. (kill) by the fires that burned out of control. The fires were driven by high winds,8. (move) as many as ten miles a day. Many small animals died in the flames. The fires’ rapid advances 9. (give) the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today, few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires, the numbers of visitors declined 10. (rapid).

高二英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

All the survivors of the flight disaster are out of danger and being well ____to in the hospital.

A attended   B  referred    C  brought    D  pointed

高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

When people who are nature lovers worldwide wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.

Julie, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia's Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming (盛开的) flowers in Julie's little garden, as she tells that in her community,“Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”

“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. “A lot of retired people don't just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom(开花) in our gardens throughout the year.”

Talking about her people's sense of caring for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog's waste. “In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile. “Taking care of the dog's waste can also help to develop children's sense of responsibility!”

As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use, including car washing and watering the garden. This year, they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets.

1.From the first three paragraphs we learn that_______.

A. gardening is popular in most parts of Australia

B. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers

C. Julie's community has a deep sense of caring for nature

D. it's not easy to keep a garden without proper training

2.Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julie's community?

A. Families are taught how to take care of their gardens.

B. Gardening lessons are often given by professors.

C. The local government provides free gardening training.

D. There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly.

3.What do we know about Julie from the passage?

A. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.

B. She once stepped on a dog's waste.

C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog.

D. She takes pride in her community.

4.From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know_______.

A. rainwater is not the best resource

B. her community makes full use of resources

C. her community owns a public tank

D. it is not necessary to water flowers very often

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A. How Australians save resources

B. Love nature, the Australian way

C. How Australians lead their life

D. Protect nature, a must of life

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

We all know that 2016 is considered the year of superhero movies. Here are another four ones coming out in the second half of this year.

The BFG

Adventure, Drama, Fantasy 1 July 2016 (Canada)

Storyline: A little girl named Sophie comes across the Big Friendly Giant who despite his awful appearance, turns out to be a kind-hearted soul who is considered an outcast (被遗弃的人) by the other giants because, unlike them, he refuses to eat children. More information:

http: // www. imdb, com / title / tt3691740/.

Directors: Steven Spielberg

Writer: Roald Dahl

Stars: Bill Hader, Rebecca Hall, Mark Rylance

The Hollars

Comedy, Drama, Family 26 August 2016 (USA)

Storyline: A man returns to his small hometown after learning that his mother has fallen ill and is about to go through surgery. Other related information is available at:

http: // www. imdb. com / title /tt3714720/.

Director: John Krasinski

Writer: Ibrahim El-Batout

Stars: Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Anna Kendrick, John Krasinski

The Bombing

Action, Drama, War 30 September 2016 (China)

Storyline: During the World WarⅡ, five different Chinese people, most of whom are based on real figures, fight their way through Japanese air force attacks to protect an important military machine in Chongqing, in 1940. Click here for further information about it.

http: // www. imdb. com /title/ tt4743226/.

Director: Xiao Feng

Writer: Ping Chen

Stars: William Wai-Ting Chan, Wei Fan, Janine Chun-Ning Chang

Ali, the Goat and Ibrahim

Comedy, Drama, friendship 1 October 2016 (Egypt)

Storyline: Ali loves a goat called Nada and Ibrahim hears voices from another world. Both young men are misunderstood and ignored each other. Later, they make peace with each other. Click here for more information.

http: //www. imdb. com /title /tt4473378/.

Director: Sherif El Bendary

Writer: James C. Strouse

Stars: Ali Sobhy, Ahmed Magdy, Salwa Mohamed Ali

1.Where was the adventure movie from?

A. Canada.　　 B. USA.

C. China.　　 D. Egypt.

2.Which website should you visit to know more about The Hollars?

A. http: //www. imdb. com /title/ tt3691740/.

B. http: //www. imdb. com/ title/ tt4743226/.

C. http: //www. imdb. com/ title/ tt3714720/.

D. http: //www. imdb. com/ title/ tt4473378/.

3.When was the movie directed by Sherif E1 Bendary shown?

A. In July.　　 B. In August.

C. In September.　　 D. In October.

4.What can we know from the passage?

A. The BFG is directed by John Krasinski.

B. The Bombing is a film related to historical facts.

C. The Hollar tells stories about children.

D. Anna Kendrick stars in Ali, the Goat and Ibrahim.

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Natural disasters are happening more frequently than before;　　　　　　 the whole world should work together to respond.

A．moreover　　　 B．effectively　　　　 C．meanwhile　　　　　 D．consequently

高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

A natural disaster is a major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth. In recent years, owing to either cyclical (循环的) changes or human activities, there has been a rise in natural disasters. Earthquakes, typhoons, floods and hurricanes have caused a lot of deaths around the world. On the one hand, natural disasters always bring great sadness to people, but on the other hand, natural disasters make people fully aware of the mistakes of themselves and begin to rethink what they have done. A natural disaster can cause loss of life or property damage, and typically leave some economic damage in its wake, the severity of which depends on the stricken population’s ability to recover.

Take the typhoon which hit Japan this summer as an example. This September Super Typhoon Chebi (飞燕) visited Japan, causing dozens of deaths, more than 600 injuries and losses worth countless dollars. Bridges and roads were washed away, houses and buildings damaged, leaving many people homeless. Furthermore, tens of thousands of visitors were forced to stay in the airport. Although the government of Japan had taken some precautions, the typhoon did bring much trouble to people there.

（写作内容）

1. 以约30个单词概括上文内容；

2. 以约120个单词就“作为学生应该做些什么来减少自然灾害造成的损失”的话题写篇作文，并包括以下要点：

（1）保护环境从自身做起，并提高公众的环保意识；

（2）掌握有关自然灾害的更多知识；

（3）建议政府提供更多的资金进行相关的研究。

（写作要求）

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

（评分标准）

内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。

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高二英语提纲类作文中等难度题查看答案及解析

Rising sea levels and drought caused by global warming could          an increasing number of natural disasters.

高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析