In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some helpful life changing events like marriage.
When you take the Holmes Rahe you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress -- it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran titles like “Stress causes illness.”
If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many -- like the death of loved one--are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we're all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.
1..
The score of the Holmes Rahe test shows ____ .
A. how you can deal with life changing events
B. how helpful events can change your life
C. how stressful a major event can be
D. how much pressure you are under
2..
. Which of the following expressions has the meaning most close to the underlined phrase “got boiled down to” in paragraph two ?
A. was argued about B. made clear
C. was concentrated on D. put an end to
3..
. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ____ .
A. popular avoidance of stressful jobs
B. great fear over the mental disorder
C. a careful research into stress related illnesses
D. widespread worry about its harmful effects
4..
Why is “such simplistic advice ”(Line 2, Para.3) impossible to follow?
A. No one can stay on the same job for long.
B. More effective ways have been found to get rid of stressful events.
C. People have to get married some day.
D. You could be missing chances as well.
5..
. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ____.
A. nervous when faced with difficulties
B. physically and mentally tired
C. more able to deal with difficulties
D. cold toward what happens to them
高二英语阅读理解简单题
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some helpful life changing events like marriage.
When you take the Holmes Rahe you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress -- it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran titles like “Stress causes illness.”
If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many -- like the death of loved one--are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we're all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.
1..
The score of the Holmes Rahe test shows ____ .
A. how you can deal with life changing events
B. how helpful events can change your life
C. how stressful a major event can be
D. how much pressure you are under
2..
. Which of the following expressions has the meaning most close to the underlined phrase “got boiled down to” in paragraph two ?
A. was argued about B. made clear
C. was concentrated on D. put an end to
3..
. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ____ .
A. popular avoidance of stressful jobs
B. great fear over the mental disorder
C. a careful research into stress related illnesses
D. widespread worry about its harmful effects
4..
Why is “such simplistic advice ”(Line 2, Para.3) impossible to follow?
A. No one can stay on the same job for long.
B. More effective ways have been found to get rid of stressful events.
C. People have to get married some day.
D. You could be missing chances as well.
5..
. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ____.
A. nervous when faced with difficulties
B. physically and mentally tired
C. more able to deal with difficulties
D. cold toward what happens to them
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some helpful life-changing events like marriage.
When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress ---it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran titles like "Stress causes illness".
If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we’re not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.
1.The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _________.
A.the way you deal with major events may cause stress
B.what should be done to avoid stress
C.what kind of event would cause stress
D.how to deal with sudden changes in life
2.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ______.
A.how you can deal with life-changing events
B.how helpful events can change your life
C.how stressful a major event can be
D. how much pressure you are unde
3.Why is “such simplistic advice” impossible to follow according to the author?
A.No one can stay on the same job for long.
B.No prescription is effective in reducing stress.
C.People are sure to get married.
D.You could reduce stress by doing nothing.
4. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _______.
A.nervous when faced with difficulties
B.physically and mentally tired
C.more able to deal with difficulties
D.cold toward what happens to them
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Sherlock Holmes was the greatest detective in history. His astonishing power of observation and analysis meant that he was able to solve cases which left the real police completely perplexed. As a problem solver in the law forced business, he was a knowledgeable person equal to Superman, the comic book hero.
Like Superman, of course, Holmes did not exist. He was the creation of a Scottish doctor and novelist Arthur Conan Doyle, and remains one of the most famous literary fiction characters of all time.
Holmes’ general rule when trying to solve a case was as follows: completely get rid of the impossible. Then whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.
It’s said that Holmes’ powers of deduction (推断) were superhuman, particularly his ability to process information from what he observed. In a story called The Boscombe Valley Mystery, Holmes examines the area near a lake where a murder has been committed. The local police have already searched the area and found no clues. Holmes spends ten minutes in the area, and announces that the murderer “is a tall man, left-handed, limps with the right leg, wears thick-soled shooting boots and a gray coat, smokes Indian cigars, uses a cigar holder, and carries a penknife in his pocket. There are several other indications, but these may be enough to aid us in our search.” Needless to say, he has found evidence to support all of these statements.
The fictional Holmes lived in an apartment at 221 Baker Street, a real street in Central London. When Conan Doyle wrote about Holmes, there was no 221 Baker Street, but after the street was extended northwards, there was. There is currently a bank at that address.
The fact that Holmes didn’t actually exist doesn’t stop thousands of people writing to him for help every year. The bank kindly responds to every letter they receive with the following message: “Mr. Holmes thanks you for your letter. At the moment he is retired in Sussex, keeping bees, and does not undertake detective work nowadays.”
1.In the first paragraph the underlined word “perplexed” suggests that the police were _______
A. confident B. worried C. confused D. sure
2.How does the writer describe Holmes and Superman?
A. Neither Superman nor Holmes was a real character.
B. Both Superman and Holmes used super intellect to solve problems.
C. Superman was a comic book figure, while Holmes was a real detective.
D. Superman and Holmes were equally intelligent and brave.
3.How did Holmes use his powers of deduction in the fourth paragraph?
A. He spent a long time thinking about possible solutions.
B. He found clues to help him create a full description of a suspect.
C. He observed the crime area and guessed what happened.
D. He searched the area with the police and discussed with them,
4.When letters are written to Holmes, _______
A. he answers letters when he receives them
B. his secretary answers them for him.
C. the bank at 221 Baker Street where he used to live sends the letters back
D. the bank at his address replies that Holmes is no longer working as a detective
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Holmes and Watson spent the night ___in the lady’s room .
A .being locked B .locking C. locked D. lock
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Prof. Richard was crazy about his research. His illness_________ his many years of hard work and irregular diet.
A. led to B. resulted in C. accounted for D. got around
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
I have two really good friends. Nancy and Richard. They both believe in the 1 of positive thinking. However, though their personalities are 2 . They are totally different in other areas of their lives. The biggest differences are their 3 , career choices, and way of life.
Love and concern 4 Nancy’s childhood. She , along with her younger sister, was 5 by her mother and father. Nancy’ parents were 6 in her schoolwork, making her excellent at school. On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love. His parents 7 him up to his grandparents when they failed to take care of him 8 . His grandmother took care of him most of his growing up years.9 , since his sister didn’t live with him, he never really got to10 her.
Another difference is their career choice. Nancy has always been a 11 and made a choice to work in a variety of different12 settings: doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse. Her13 part was working with pediatrics(小儿科)。 However, Richard14 to work in the business world. He prefers to work with15rather than with people.
A third difference is their16. Nancy is always on the go. She goes to yard sales, out to eat,and enjoys nature. She is17; has five children, thirteen grandchildren, several great-grandchildren. 18, Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.
I am very 19 for the fact I have two similar yet very different friends, Nancy and Richard. This has 20 me that anyone can be positive thinker. And it is also what makes my friendship with both of them very intriguing(有趣的) and challenging.
1. A.energy B.power C.ability D.effort
2. A.strong B.special C.impressive D.similar
3. A.childhood B.education C.appearance D.religion
4. A.confirmed B.filled C.influenced D.controlled
5. A.spoiled B.moved C.raised D.deserted
6. A.absorbed B.interested C.involved D.stuck
7. A.took B.picked C.called D.gave
8. A.carefully B.properly C.strictly D.firmly
9. A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Therefore
10. A.visit B.touch C.phone D.know
11. A.follower B.receiver C.caretaker D.leader
12. A.medical B.physical C.political D.chemical
13. A.difficult B.complete C.favorite D.natural
14. A.agreed B.refused C.chose D.remembered
15. A.machines B.exhibitions C.agreements D.plays
16. A.hobby B.custom C.habit D.lifestyle
17. A.beautiful B.independent C.famous D.married
18. A.After all B.in contrast C.in a word D.in the end
19. A.anxious B.thankful C.sorry D.ready
20. A.reminded B.persuaded C.taught D.acknowledged
高二英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.
A. data B. attendance
C. context D. institute
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
During my review for the medical boards, I gained 101 pounds in four months and promised to exercise when all of this was over. I successfully passed the medical boards and now I have to face the music.
One morning, I woke up and decided to go to a park to start working out. I got out of bed, washed my face, brushed my teeth and put on my sports shoes. Then I headed for the park. While going there, I decided to set a goal for myself, that, I had to finish 10 rounds before I went home.
Upon reaching the park, I joined the people in walking around the park. I was enjoying every step, breathing in fresh air, appreciating the green grass and looking at the dried leaves falling from the trees while listening to my iPod.
On my 5th round, I felt tired, hungry and thirsty. I thought of giving it up, going home and sleeping again. As the idea battled in my mind, I was reminded about the goal I had set just a while ago. I kept on walking and as I looked around, I saw myself in the midst of men and women much older than me who continued to move on. Some even suffered from a stroke(中风) that had difficulty walking, some took on small steps with a cane on hand and some took on pauses before they continued their walk but still they kept on walking.
Suddenly I realized that each of us has set our own goals in our lives, such as reaching a dream, building up a career, correcting a past mistake or starting a business. The process won’t be easy. We may encounter(遇到) a lot of difficulties and obstacles that may push us to just give up.
Amazed by the men and women whom I walked with that morning, I finished my goal in the end.
Let us be inspired with the people around us who experience the same or even a greater amount of difficulty but still don’t give up and continue until they reach their goals and now are savoring(享受) their success.
1.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Now I don’t feel like listening to my iPod.
B.Now I have to care more about my health.
C.Now I have to take physical exercise.
D.Now it is time for me to listen to music.
2.What did the author do on his way to the park?
A.He worked out a plan for his future.
B.He reflected on the causes of his overweight.
C.He decided to finish 10 rounds that morning.
D.He planned to take exercises every day.
3.When the author was walking the 5th round _____.
A.he didn’t want to continue walking
B.he found it easy to keep his promise
C.he was enjoying walking in the park
D.he was too tired to keep up with others
4.What inspired the author to finish 10 rounds that morning?
A.The goal he kept in mind. B.His strong will to keep fit.
C.The good figure he wanted. D.The people exercising in the park.
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided , and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.
1.A water system for baths was built by _______ over 3,000 years ago.
A. the Romans B. the Greeks
C. the Americans D. the Europeans
2.Dirty bodies can_______.
A. ruin one’s business B. cause disease
C. drive customers away D. cause good health
3. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was_______.
A. unimportant B. good for health
C. harmful D. important
4.The underlined word perfume probably means________.
A. a sweet smelling substance B. good health
C. a strange smelling substance D. large wealth
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The Medical Research Council said it could not _____ use of the new drug without further tests.
A.assist B.acquire C.accuse D.approve
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析