Education is a lifelong process, _____ proces...

Education is a lifelong process, ____ process that starts long before _____ start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

A. a; a          B. a; the           C. the; a             D. the; the

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Education is a lifelong process, _____ process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.

A. a; a ; a                         B. a; the; a

C. the; a; the                  D. the; the; the

高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析

Philosophy of Education is a label applied to the study of the purpose, process, nature and ideals of education. It can be considered a branch of both philosophy and education. Education can be defined as the teaching and learning of specific skills, and the imparting of knowledge, judgment and wisdom, and is something broader than the societal institution of education we often speak of.

Many educationalists consider it a weak and imprecise field, too far removed from the practical applications of the real world to be useful. But philosophers dating back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt that their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia.

Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in “The Republic” (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers’ care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes(社会等级), the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic(全面的), including facts, skills, physical discipline, music and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence is not distributed genetically and thus is to be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.

Aristotle considered human nature, habit and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates’ emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he clearly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.

During the period of Middle Age, the idea of Perennialism was first formulated by St. Thomas Aquinas in his work “De Magistro”. Perennialism holds that one should teach those things deemed to be of everlasting importance to all people everywhere, namely principles and reasoning, not just facts (which are apt to change over time), and that one should teach first about people, not machines or techniques. It was originally religious in nature, and it was only much later that a theory of worldly Perennialism developed.

During the Renaissance(文艺复兴), the French doubter Michel de Montaigne (1533 - 1592) was one of the first to critically look at education. Unusually for his time, Montaigne was willing to question the conventional wisdom of the period, calling into question the whole structure of the educational system, and the assumption that university-educated philosophers were necessarily wiser than uneducated farm workers, for example.

1.Why do many educationists consider philosophy a ‘weak and imprecise field’?

A.It is the practical applications of the real world.

B.Its theoretical concepts are easily understood.

C.It is irrelevant for education.

D.It is not practically applicable.

2.What is the difference between the approaches of Socrates and Aristotle?

A.Aristotle felt the need for repetition to develop good habits in students; Socrates felt that students need to be constantly questioned.

B.Aristotle felt the need for rote-learning; Socrates emphasized on dialogic learning.

C.There was no difference.

D.Aristotle emphasized on the importance of paying attention to human nature; Socrates emphasized upon science.

3.According to the passage, the underlined word “Perennialism” most probably refers to something _____________

A.that is unnecessary. B.that is of ceaseless importance.

C.that is abstract and theoretical. D.that exists no more.

4.Why did Aquinas propose a model of education which did not lay much emphasis on facts?

A.Facts are not important.

B.Facts do not lead to holistic education.

C.Facts change with the changing times.

D.Facts are frozen in time.

高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

________ life may have in store for you, each of you has a grand, lifelong project, and that is the development of yourself as a human being.

A. However　 　　　 B. Wherever

C. Whenever　 　　 D. Whatever

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

The classic model of education — a burst at the start and company training — is breaking down. One reason is the need for new and constantly updated skill. Manufacturing increasingly calls for brain work rather than manual labor.

Pushing people into ever-higher levels of formal education at the start of their lives is not the way to handle the problem. Just 16% of Americans think that a four-year college degree prepares students very well for a good job. Although a vocational education promises that vital first hire, those with specialized training tend to withdraw from the labor force earlier than those with general education perhaps because they are less adaptable.

At the same time on-the-job training is shrinking. In America and Britain it has fallen by roughly half in the past two decades. Self-employment is spreading, leaving more people to take responsibility for their own skills. Taking time out later in life to pursue a formal qualification is an option, but it costs money and most colleges are meant for youngsters.

The market is innovating to enable workers to learn and earn in new ways. Providers from General Assembly to Pluralsight are building businesses on the promise of improving careers. Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have turned away from lectures on Plato or black holes in favor of courses that make their students more employable. At Udacity and Coursera self-improvers pay for cheap, short programs. By offering degrees online, universities are making it easier for professionals to polish their skills. A single master’s program from Georgia Tech could expand the annual output of computer-science master’s degrees in America by close to 10%.

Lifelong learning starts at school. As a rule, education should not be narrowly vocational. The curriculum needs to teach children how to study and think. A focus on “metacognition” (元认知) will make them better at picking up skills later in life.

1.Which is the reason why traditional education is failing?

A.It bursts educators’ bubble in the beginning. B.Companies can’t afford training fees.

C.Old skills can’t meet the present needs. D.It fails to develop one’s brain.

2.What can we infer from the text?

A.The more knowledgeable one is, the more likely he is to be employed.

B.Most Americans are poor at their studies in the college.

C.More than 80% of Americans have to be self-employed now.

D.Returning to college after working is not considered worthwhile.

3.What does the underlined word “innovating” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Reforming its system. B.Declining little by little.

C.Booming all at once. D.Wasting time and energy.

4.How do colleges adapt to the present education model?

A.They open online courses. B.They provide easier access to updated skills.

C.They pay for cheap short programs. D.They lower the standard for master’s degree.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

What is reading?

Reading is actually a very complex process that requires a great deal of active 1. (participate) on the part of the reader. It is an active thinking process involving the interaction between the reader and the print. That is to say, the reader’s schema (former or previous knowledge) about the topic to 2. (read) and his language knowledge (vocabulary and grammar) directly affect his understanding of the reading material and 3. turn, the new information about the topic 4. (contain) in the reading material will enlarge the reader’s former schema.

Reading is a very important 5. (mean) of gaining knowledge about culture, custom, science education and technology from others or other countries. It is a good way of learning the most advanced hi-technology 6. (serve) the needs of the social development and the interests of our people through reading. Reading is 7.　 inseparable component of the English learning. We should lay solid foundations for our advanced education, and we can master the language by reading 8. (large). However, it is a very complex activity 9. involves almost all psychological processes 10. (include) sensation, perception, motor behavior, motivation, attention, emotion, cognition and all kinds of memory.

高三英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

All people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.

Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and to allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for mainly sleep. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.

Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.

Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help focus you on sleep. You can try meditation（沉思）,reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is the best for you.

Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences（干扰）.

1. According to the author, ________.

2.If you have sleep problems, __________.

3.The following sentences are true EXCEPT ______.

4.The main idea of the last paragraph is _______.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

All people need to sleep. Sleep is a necessary process that promotes proper body functioning and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.

Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom also functions as a command station for your life and work, the likelihood of your sleeping being poor is rather high. Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom if at all possible.

Establishing regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise program. Proper exercise and nutrition will help improve sleeping patterns. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may stimulate your body and make sleeping more difficult.

Establish a pre-bedtime rule that will help you focus on sleep. You can try deep thought，reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a specific category. Do what is best for you.

Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed mattress(床垫) can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Block out distracting noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted by environmental interferences.

1.Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. How to Deal with Sleep Problems

B. What is the Process of Sleep

C. Where Should We Sleep

D. How to improve Sleep Quality

2.According to the author, 　　　　

A. The bedroom has many functions than expected

B. Computers can make people sleep fast

C. The bedroom is better used only for sleep

D. Amusements are forbidden in the bedroom by law.

3.If you have sleep problems,　　　

A. A well-decorated bedroom is important to you

B. You’d better have steady sleeping and waking time

C. Cold food and sugar are good for you

D. You need proper exercise just before sleep

4.The main idea of the last paragraph is 　　　 　　　

A. a good sleep environment contributes to good sleep

B. blinding lights can make for a good sleep

C. bed mattress plays a key part in sleep

D. distracted people are sleepless

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Experts believe that language learning is a process ______ skills are more important than grammar rules.

A．whose            B．when             C．of which          D．in which

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

The advanced entire production process is paperless and much faster than that of ______ factories.

A.profitable 　 B.comparable

C.conventional D.flexible

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析