First aid is emergency care for a victim of s...

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. First aid must be given as quickly as possible. In the case of seriously injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

First aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury , for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)。

Despite the variety of injuries possible, several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious (有意识的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and ask for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for the medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for assessing a victims condition is known by ABC, which stands for:

A — Airway: is it open and clear?

B — Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.

C — Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely?

Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

1.Before we give first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ___________________.

A.make sure what to do and what not to do B.refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid

C.remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing D.take him/her to a hospital at once

2.According to this article, first aid is usually provided by _______________

A.professional doctors B.the victim’s family members

C.the victim’s friends D.those who are not necessarily professional doctors

3.Which of the following is NOT true when you assess a victim’s condition?

A.Checking whether there is a pulse. B.Looking, listening and feeling for breathing.

C.Replacing his/her medical card. D.Examining whether the airway is open and clear.

4.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers___________.

A.the importance of protecting the accident scene. B.some basic knowledge about first aid.

C.what professional medical help is. D.who can give first aid.

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (未堵塞的) airway and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.

First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the badly injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to lifelong disability.

Despite the variety of possible injuries, several suggestions should be followed if first aid applies to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if sensible, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure and heart trouble. The victim’s medical card should be checked that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method to assess a victim’s condition is known as the ABC, which stands for:

A-Airway: Is it open and unobstructed?

B-Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.

C-Circulation (循环): Is there a pulse (脉搏)? Is the person bleeding badly? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

1.It is very important in first aid to_______.

A.know what to do and what not to do according to the condition of the victim

B.spend a few minutes making the difference between recovery and death

C.move the injured person from the scene of accident immediately

D.make it clear what illness the victim has had

2.Which of the following practices is NOT right in the first aid?

A.Checking whether the victim is breathing.

B.Checking whether the victim is bleeding.

C.Waiting for medical treatment before giving first aid.

D.Telephoning a hospital at once.

3.The underlined word “indications” in the last paragraph means _____.

A.injures B.instruments

C.treatments D.signs

4.This passage mainly tells us _______.

A.the history and skills of first aid

B.basic knowledge about how to give first aid

C.some knowledge to help anyone who may be injured in an accident

D.that first aid is dangerous to those who do not know how to do it

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be done as quickly as possible. In the case of the seriously injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱)injury and paralysis(瘫痪).

Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC, which stands for:

A---Airway: is it open and clear?

B---Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.

C---Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

1. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT____.

2. Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us ____.

3.In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of all ____.

4.The purpose of the passage is to tell the reader _____.

高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.

*Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time.

*Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.

*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse.

*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse　 if you move the victim.

*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.

*Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found.

*Reassure ( 使…… 安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.

*Do not give the victim any food or fruits.

*Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victim's condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.

1.The main idea of the text is to tell　 ．

A. how to save a person

B. what to do when an accident happens

C. how to call for help

D. how to give first aid

2.The most important purpose of first aid is　 ．

A. to help the victim stay in a safe place

B. to keep the injured person calm

C. to stop death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse

D. to see if the injured person is still living

3.The purpose of keeping the bystanders away from the victim is:　 ．

A. not to kill the patients

B. not so many people are needed

C. the more people,the more bacteria

D. do not let too many bystanders around to interrupt the victim.

4.Which of the following is not correct?　 ．

A. Do what you can and call for help at once.

B. Stay calm and look at the condition carefully.

C. Keep the victim warm by giving the victim some hot water.

D. Have the patients sent to the nearest hospital

高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

First aid is a temporary form of help________to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets——before a doctor can be found.

高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined (定义) as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.

Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.

☆ Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time.

☆ Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.

☆ Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse.

☆ Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.

☆ Take necessary emergency steps.

☆ Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统)start.

☆ Do not remove clothing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝).

☆ Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.

☆ Reassure the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called.

☆ Do not give the victim any food or fruits.

☆ Keep the bystanders away from the victim. Bystanders(旁观者) want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victim’s condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.

1.When a person is badly injured on the road, you should　　 .

A.act worriedly and hurriedly B.do whatever you want to freely

C.not move him or her D.make the injured person stand up

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.You should help an injured person in any condition.

B.Don't remove the clothing of the injured person whatever happens.

C.It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket.

D.If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food.

3.Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim?

A.Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid

B.Because what they say can make the victim think the condition is very bad.

C.Because the victim doesn't want to accept the advice of bystanders.

D.Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.

4.The main purpose of the passage is to tell　　 .

A.how to save a person B.what to do when an accident happens

C.how to call for help D.how to give first aid

高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined(下定义) as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.

Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.

☆ Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time.

☆ Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.

☆ Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse.

☆ Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.

☆ Take necessary emergency steps.

☆ Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system（急救系统）start.

☆ Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed,tear the clothes along the seams（线缝）.

☆ Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.

☆ Reassure the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called.

☆ Do not give the victim any food or fruits.

☆ Keep the bystanders away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victim's condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should help an injured person in any condition.

B. Don't remove the clothing of the injured person whatever happens.

C. It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket.

D. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food.

2.Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim?

A. Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid

B. Because what they say can make the victim think the condition is very bad.

C. Because the victim doesn't want to accept the advice of bystanders.

D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.

3.The main purpose of the passage is to tell ________.

A. how to save a person

B. what to do when an accident happens

C. how to call for help

D. how to give first aid

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation.

Pick a good container

One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it’s big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice, it should be easy to recognize, so write　　 “FIRST AID” on it with a marker.

Teach your family about the kit

For younger children who shouldn’t use the items in the kit, teach them where it’s located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it. Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference.

Keep your kit up–to–date

No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.

Create a checklist in the kit

Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn’t include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used.

1.Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”?

A.Wide. B.Advanced.

C.Clear. D.Strong.

2.What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit?

A.How to use the items. B.What it contains.

C.Where to place it. D.When to fetch it.

3.Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly?

A.To make it clean and tidy. B.To make sure it’s available.

C.To be familiar with the items. D.To learn to deal with emergencies.

高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

When your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary（兽医） treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian（兽医）, knowing some basic first aid can help.

Bite Wounds

Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水). If these are not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.

Bleeding

Apply firm, direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.

__________

Check to see if the animal is choking（窒息） on a foreign object. If an animal is not breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.

Burns

Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice pack for 15—20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on it skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.

Fractures (骨折)

Symptoms include pain, inability to use a limb (腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing more injury, then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.

1.The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something_________.

A. that is necessary

B. that can replace other things

C. that is familiar with us

D. that can calm people

2.What’s the suitable subtitle for the blank（空白处）?

A. Cutting

B. Breathing Stops

C. Poisoning

D. Suffering Heart Problems

3.If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should_________.

A. wash away the chemicals with saline

B. put an ice pack directly on the skin

C. bind up the cut with a bandage

D. get rid of them before washing

4.The passage is mainly about_________.

A. doing pet first aid

B. treating sick pets

C. dealing with an emergency

D. working as a veterinarian

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

When your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary (兽医的) treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian（兽医）, knowing some basic first aid can help.

Bite Wounds

Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline solution（盐溶液）. If it is not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.

Bleeding

Apply firm, direct pressure to the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off the circulation.

Breathing Stops

Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object. If the animal is not breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest, expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.

Burns

Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice pack for 15-20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other covers. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.

Fractures（骨折）

Symptoms include pain, inability to use a limb（肢/肢体）. Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control the bleeding without causing more injury, then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to a veterinarian immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.

1.If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should______.

A.wash away the chemicals with saline solution B.put an ice pack directly on the skin

C.bind up the cut with a bandage D.get rid of them before washing

2.The underline word "substitute" in the first paragraph means something______.

A.that is necessary B.that can replace other things

C.that is familiar to us D.that can calm people

3.The passage is mainly about______.

A.giving pets first aid B.treating sick pets

C.dealing with an emergency D.working as a veterinarian（兽医）

高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析