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What will the future be like? Good or bad? A lot of science-fiction writing imagines a world which is dark and scary. In Blade Runner, Harrison Ford hunts robots in a chaotic (混乱的) Los Angeles. Planet of the Apes shows a hopeless future for humankind.

There's a word to describe the kind of future world which often appears in science fiction: dystopia. It means an imagined place where things are unpleasant or bad. The opposite is utopia. But does tomorrow's world have to be so disappointing?

No. A new project wants to use the power of science fiction to inspire people to create a better future. Project Hieroglyph brings together writers, scientists, engineers and artists to create optimistic stories about things which really could happen in the next 50 years.

It's just a matter of making an effort. Experts say it's easier to create a dystopia than write a feel-good story. There's more conflict in a world full of problems, and stories are interesting when there are a lot of problems to solve. No challenge, no story!

But the project produced a book with some promising plots. One of them is about environmentalists who fight to stop entrepreneurs (创业者) from building the first hotel in Antarctica. Well, there's conflict there and it seems reasonable, so it could be a good story.

But will these stories actually change anything or just keep us entertained? Ed Finn, the book's editor, thinks the former. He says: "A good science-fiction story can be very powerful. It can inspire hundreds, thousands, millions of people to do something that they want to do."

The influence of science fiction can already be seen in modern research, says Professor Braden Allenby. He asks: "Why are people working on, for example, invisibility cloaks (斗篷)? Well, it's Harry Potter, right?"

Time will tell how far we can go. Let's dream big and think outside the box. Who knows the wonderful things we can come up with?

1.The underlined word “utopia” in paragraph 2 most probably means “______’.

A. a real world where people can do anything they like

B. an imagined place where things are unpleasant or bad

C. an imaginary perfect world where everyone is happy

D. a wild and terrible place where no one can live happily

2.Experts say it’s easier to create a dystopia than a feel-good story because ______.

A. a dystopia needs less imagination

B. a feel-good story is more interesting

C. there is no conflict in a feel-good story

D. there are more problems to solve in a dystopia

3.Professor Braden Allenby takes “invisibility cloaks” as an example ______.

A. to cause readers’ attention

B. to amuse science fiction readers

C. to introduce a science fiction story

D. to show the influence of science fiction

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. What is science fiction?

B. Can science fiction help us?

C. What will man do in the future?

D. Shall we live a better life in the future?

高三英语阅读理解简单题

少年,再来一题如何?
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