Who cares if money can’t buy you love? But it can still be your best friend forever.That’s one of the surprising findings in a new research paper, “The Power of Money”,published in me journal Psychological Science.
Like any best friend forever,money demonstrated to researchers its ability to soothe us,reduce our sense of social exclusion and even reduce life’s painful moments.
“I was surprised” says Katherine Vohs,one of the researchers and professor at the University of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management.“The findings were surprising because no one had connected the meaning of money to pain.The money wasn’t buying the subjects more friends;it was only psychologically helpful.”
In the research ,students were told they would be participating in a test of finger dexterity(敏捷度).One group was given some paper money to count,while the other group was given blank pieces of paper.Once the counting was complete, all the test subjects were asked to dip their fingers into bowls of water heated to 122 degrees—roughly the temperature of a very hot bath.
Result? Those who had been counting money reported less pain than those who had not.Subjects also were asked about their feelings.Those who handled actual money reported feeling stronger even 10 minutes after they put down the cash.
Combined with previous experiments,the findings confirmed what researchers have long doubted,that money acts as a general panacea(万能药)in the brain,giving us social self-confidence and reducing physical pain without having to spend a dime on aspirin.
But can we get the same effect by using credit cards? “No,credit cards do not have the same effect,” Vohs says.“They are scary for most people,and they in fact represent debt m many ways.”The findings could have an interesting effect in the business world, where recent trends have been to issue non-monetary rewards and bonuses instead of what was thought of as “cold, hard cash”.
1.The underlined word “soothe” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to“____________” .
A.encourage B.remind C.calm D.trust
2.What’s Katherine Vohs’s attitude towards the result of the study?
A.He found it totally unexpected.
B.He had no doubt about it.
C.He thought it needed further experiments.
D.He thought it was not convincing.
3.What do we know about the students involved in the study?
A.They were divided into two groups according to their ages.
B.One group was given paper money while the other was given coins.
C.They were holding the money while dipping fingers into hot water.
D.Both groups were asked to dip fingers into hot water.
4.We can 1earn from the passage that_________.
A.the effect of money can only last until we put it down
B.money is both psychologically and socially helpful to us
C.the result of the research hasn’t been confirmed(证实) by experts
D.credit cards have the same effect on us as money
5.The last paragraph suggests that___________.
A.the recent trend in the business world is to give cash as rewards
B.employers should give non-monetary rewards to employees
C.cash is a better way to reward employees than credit cards
D.more and more employees prefer non-monetary rewards to cash
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题
Who cares if money can’t buy you love? But it can still be your best friend forever.That’s one of the surprising findings in a new research paper, “The Power of Money”,published in me journal Psychological Science.
Like any best friend forever,money demonstrated to researchers its ability to soothe us,reduce our sense of social exclusion and even reduce life’s painful moments.
“I was surprised” says Katherine Vohs,one of the researchers and professor at the University of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management.“The findings were surprising because no one had connected the meaning of money to pain.The money wasn’t buying the subjects more friends;it was only psychologically helpful.”
In the research ,students were told they would be participating in a test of finger dexterity(敏捷度).One group was given some paper money to count,while the other group was given blank pieces of paper.Once the counting was complete, all the test subjects were asked to dip their fingers into bowls of water heated to 122 degrees—roughly the temperature of a very hot bath.
Result? Those who had been counting money reported less pain than those who had not.Subjects also were asked about their feelings.Those who handled actual money reported feeling stronger even 10 minutes after they put down the cash.
Combined with previous experiments,the findings confirmed what researchers have long doubted,that money acts as a general panacea(万能药)in the brain,giving us social self-confidence and reducing physical pain without having to spend a dime on aspirin.
But can we get the same effect by using credit cards? “No,credit cards do not have the same effect,” Vohs says.“They are scary for most people,and they in fact represent debt m many ways.”The findings could have an interesting effect in the business world, where recent trends have been to issue non-monetary rewards and bonuses instead of what was thought of as “cold, hard cash”.
1.The underlined word “soothe” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to“____________” .
A.encourage B.remind C.calm D.trust
2.What’s Katherine Vohs’s attitude towards the result of the study?
A.He found it totally unexpected.
B.He had no doubt about it.
C.He thought it needed further experiments.
D.He thought it was not convincing.
3.What do we know about the students involved in the study?
A.They were divided into two groups according to their ages.
B.One group was given paper money while the other was given coins.
C.They were holding the money while dipping fingers into hot water.
D.Both groups were asked to dip fingers into hot water.
4.We can 1earn from the passage that_________.
A.the effect of money can only last until we put it down
B.money is both psychologically and socially helpful to us
C.the result of the research hasn’t been confirmed(证实) by experts
D.credit cards have the same effect on us as money
5.The last paragraph suggests that___________.
A.the recent trend in the business world is to give cash as rewards
B.employers should give non-monetary rewards to employees
C.cash is a better way to reward employees than credit cards
D.more and more employees prefer non-monetary rewards to cash
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
WASHINGTON — Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else, according to researchers.
Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found on Thursday.
Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others --- even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.
They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
“Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.
“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
“Finally, participants who were randomly (随机地) required to spend money on others experienced greater happiness than those required to spend money on themselves,” they said.
They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
“These findings suggest that very minor adjustment in spending allocations (分配) --- as little as $5 --- may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,” Dunn said.
This could also explain why people are no happier even though US society is richer.
“Indeed, although real incomes have increased dramatically in recent decades, happiness levels have remained largely flat within developed countries across time,” they wrote.
1.
Dune’s experiment on 630 Americans was to ________.
A. help people make careful plans for their money B. encourage people to be generous to others
C. see how to spend money is important to happiness D. test whether $5 is enough to buy happiness
2.
What can we conclude according to the experiment?
A. Happiness largely depends on the size of your bonus money.
B. Happiness, as a matter of fact, has nothing to do with money.
C. The more money you give away, the happier person you will be.
D. Spending money for the good of society will make you happier.
3.
How many different ways are used by the researchers to test their theory?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4.
The last sentence of the passage means _______.
A. happiness does not necessary increase as money grows
B. people in richer countries actually have more problems
C. fast economic growth has a bad effect on people’s life
D. great increase of income contributes to keeping happiness level stable
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
Families should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog.Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog,the parents are the ones who are really responsible(有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.If you don’t know much about dogs,it’s a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs,as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd(牧羊犬). This is because it provides protection. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may he too powerful for children, If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice(选择). These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily.
1.According to the passage, who should take care of the dog?
A. Children. B. Parents.
C. Family. D. Friends.
2.The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs .
A. by reading books about dogs
B. by buying a dog from a pet shop
C. by watching dogs in a zoo
D. by asking some friends
3.The passage is mainly about .
A. how to take care of dogs
B. different kinds of books about dogs
C. how to choose the right dogs for family pets
D. different kinds of dogs
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
You can ask him again if you like , but it won’t make any ________—he’ll still say no .
A.adjustment | B.difference | C.contribution | D.decision |
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
If you can buy a person’s friendship, it’s not worth _____ .
A. having B. being has C. to be had D. of being had
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
I would appreciate _____ , to be frank, if you can take care of my pet dog.
A.you B.this C.it D.myself
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you are not satisfied with the price________, we can still discuss it.
A. being offered B. to offer C. offering D. offered
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you need to interview someone for an article but you have never interviewed before, it can be frightening. Here are some tips for preparing for and conducting a successful interview.
1. If the person is a known author or speaker, take the time to read or listened to his/her work, or at least get familiar with his/her most recent or most important work. If the interview will cover events, review whatever is known publicly about those events..
Being a recording device(录音设备). You can use your phone or an audio recorder. In this way you needn’t struggle to write things down. 2. And this will make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing.
Remember to make it a conversation rather than a list of questions. Prepared questions are just a guideline. 3.. You can also try to ask your interviewee about his/her personal thoughts and reactions to events and people they deal with.
Appropriate feedback(反馈) is also important. Feel free to say words that show you are listening, like “yeah” and “Mmmm”. 4. You can also give more facial feedback like smiling.
5. If the interviewee changes suddenly from one line of thought to another, lead them back to the area you are focusing on. Guide the interview but don’t keep interrupting with many questions.
A. Politely ask if you can interview them.
B. Do your homework before you pick up the phone.
C. Then you can focus all your attention on the interview.
D. Consider how all the questions can be asked in a short time.
E. Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.
F. In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.
G. You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.
高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
If you need to interview someone for an article but you have never interviewed before, it can be frightening. Here are some tips for preparing for and conducting a successful interview.
1. If the person is a known author or speaker, take the time to read or listened to his/her work, or at least get familiar with his/her most recent or most important work. If the interview will cover events, review whatever is known publicly about those events..
Being a recording device(录音设备). You can use your phone or an audio recorder. In this way you needn’t struggle to write things down. 2. And this will make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing.
Remember to make it a conversation rather than a list of questions. Prepared questions are just a guideline. 3.. You can also try to ask your interviewee about his/her personal thoughts and reactions to events and people they deal with.
Appropriate feedback(反馈) is also important. Feel free to say words that show you are listening, like “yeah” and “Mmmm”. 4. You can also give more facial feedback like smiling.
5. If the interviewee changes suddenly from one line of thought to another, lead them back to the area you are focusing on. Guide the interview but don’t keep interrupting with many questions.
A. Politely ask if you can interview them.
B. Do your homework before you pick up the phone.
C. Then you can focus all your attention on the interview.
D. Consider how all the questions can be asked in a short time.
E. Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.
F. In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.
G. You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.
高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
When you buy something with money, you feel as if it’s owed by you. __, when you receive something from someone else, the gift is a __ of something bigger than yourself.
In our living room, we have three shelves of books. We __ them as the “open source” bookshelf because our guests can take any book and __ any book to it. No one __ it; it’s all based on trust, __ our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it.
These books cover various types and you can’t really be __ what you’ll find. So, my brother happened to __ a red book the other day. It __ because it had no title. Since it looked so __, he checked it out.
Page one __ some hand-written words:
To: DJ Burrowes
From: Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes
…
We were __. Every page had a quote written in the __ shaky handwriting of DJ’s grandparents. They had given it to DJ and DJ, __, had given it to us.
A couple of weeks back, DJ __ to go to China to learn its language and culture. Before leaving, he came for a(n) __ at our place, primarily to offer his __ gratitude. But this gift was over the top. Not only did he __ such a precious part of himself, but he did so without telling anyone in our house! What a(n) __ ! For a few seconds, all of us just stared at it in disbelief.
In shocking silence, we all stood in __ of the Burrowes for showing us, by their example, what life is all about. Thank you, DJ, wherever you are!
1.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.However
2.A.discovery B.standard C.reminder D.wonder
3.A.regard B.accept C.report D.mistake
4.A.expose B.contribute C.distribute D.deliver
5.A.tracks B.affords C.recommends D.overlooks
6.A.ever since B.in case C.as if D.even though
7.A.guaranteed B.informed C.judged D.questioned
8.A.obtain B.donate C.spot D.review
9.A.worked out B.stood out C.went up D.turned up
10.A.priceless B.fascinating C.delicate D.unusual
11.A.represented B.expressed C.read D.provided
12.A.astonished B.cautious C.frightened D.nervous
13.A.occasionally B.apparently C.partially D.randomly
14.A.in advance B.in turn C.by mistake D.by chance
15.A.promised B.managed C.hesitated D.decided
16.A.event B.discussion C.party D.conference
17.A.natural B.vivid C.silent D.casual
18.A.show off B.take over C.see about D.leave behind
19.A.pity B.offering C.relief D.coincidence
20.A.defence B.memory C.admiration D.favour
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析