The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain ...

The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

A. make up   B. consisted of   C. consist in   D. consists of

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.

About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.

1.There are many mountains in ______________.

A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and England

B. England, Wales and Scotland

C. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

D. Northern Ireland, Wales and England

2.In the United Kingdom, about __________people live in big cities.

A. 58 million B. 48.8 million

C. 38.8 million D. half

3.According to the passage, which of the statements is true?

A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.

B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.

C. The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.

D. The coal mining is also increasing fast.

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______ is known to all, Great Britain and Northern Ireland ______the United Kingdom

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Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.

The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK .

Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.

Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.

1.According to the passage, we know that ____ .

A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain

B. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England

C. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning

D. all the names refer to England

2.It is clear that the British isles refer to ____ .

A. Britain, England and the UK.

B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones

C. three countries and several islands

D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom

3.Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?

A. B>BI>E　　　　　 B. BI>E>B　　　　　　 C. E>B>BI　　　　　　　　　 D. BI>B>E

4.If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ____.

A. Edinburgh, England

B. Edinburgh, Great Britain

C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England

D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.

The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.

Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.

Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.

1.According to the passage, we know that _____________.

A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain

B. all the names refer to England

C. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England

D. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning

2. It is clear that the British isles refer to _____________.

A. Britain, England and the UK　　　　

B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones

C. three countries and several islands　　

D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom

3.We can infer that　　　　　　　 .

A. The country hasn’t an exact name.　　

B. Few people know its real name.

C. All the names have exact meaning.　　

D. Generally speaking,the names can all be used to stand for the country.

4.Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?

A. B>BI>E.     B. BI>E>B.　　　　　 C. E>B>BI.     D. BI>B>E.

5.If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as _____________.

A. Edinburgh, England　　　　　　　　

B. Edinburgh, Scotland ,Great Britain

C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England　　　

D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain ______ three main parts England, Scotland and Wales.

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The UK, ____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous ____ its history.

A. consisted of, for　　 B. consisting of, as　

C. consisting of, for　　 D. consisted of, as

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The UK ________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous _____ its history.

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Kingdom 1.(consist)of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Island. England is the largest and for 2.(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the center of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections, 3.the oldest port.

Why did only Northern Island join England? In the early 20th century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4.(connect) without conflict.

However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5.(form )its own government.6.their credit ,the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they still have very different institutions.

It is 7.pity that in England the 8.(industry) cities don't attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns 9. (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside 10. great scenery as well.

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales was linked 1. England in the 13th century. In the 17th century England and Wales were joined to Scotland, 2. (form) Great Britain.

They were united in 3. peaceful way. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling to join the English government and broke away to found its own government.

England is the 4. (large) of the four countries and for convenience it is divided 5. (rough) into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population lives in the south, but most of the industrial cities 6. (locate) in the Midlands and the North. It is a pity that the industrial cities which were constructed in the nineteenth century do not attract 7. (visit).

London is the capital city with great historical treasures, 8. is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port, building and castle 9. (build) by the invaders. Without the historical evidence, we 10. (will) not be able to learn more about the history and culture of the UK.

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