The United Kingdom of Great Britain and North...

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.

About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.

1.There are many mountains in ______________.

A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and England

B. England, Wales and Scotland

C. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

D. Northern Ireland, Wales and England

2.In the United Kingdom, about __________people live in big cities.

A. 58 million B. 48.8 million

C. 38.8 million D. half

3.According to the passage, which of the statements is true?

A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.

B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.

C. The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.

D. The coal mining is also increasing fast.

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The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

A. make up   B. consisted of   C. consist in   D. consists of

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______ is known to all, Great Britain and Northern Ireland ______the United Kingdom

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain ______ three main parts England, Scotland and Wales.

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The UK, ____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous ____ its history.

A. consisted of, for　　 B. consisting of, as　

C. consisting of, for　　 D. consisted of, as

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The UK, which _______ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous for its history.

A. consisted of     B. consisting of    C. consists of    D. is consisted of

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The UK ________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous _____ its history.

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Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.

The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK .

Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.

Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.

1.According to the passage, we know that ____ .

A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain

B. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England

C. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning

D. all the names refer to England

2.It is clear that the British isles refer to ____ .

A. Britain, England and the UK.

B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones

C. three countries and several islands

D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom

3.Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?

A. B>BI>E　　　　　 B. BI>E>B　　　　　　 C. E>B>BI　　　　　　　　　 D. BI>B>E

4.If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ____.

A. Edinburgh, England

B. Edinburgh, Great Britain

C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England

D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh

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Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.

The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.

Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.

Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.

1.According to the passage, we know that _____________.

A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain

B. all the names refer to England

C. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England

D. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning

2. It is clear that the British isles refer to _____________.

A. Britain, England and the UK　　　　

B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones

C. three countries and several islands　　

D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom

3.We can infer that　　　　　　　 .

A. The country hasn’t an exact name.　　

B. Few people know its real name.

C. All the names have exact meaning.　　

D. Generally speaking,the names can all be used to stand for the country.

4.Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?

A. B>BI>E.     B. BI>E>B.　　　　　 C. E>B>BI.     D. BI>B>E.

5.If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as _____________.

A. Edinburgh, England　　　　　　　　

B. Edinburgh, Scotland ,Great Britain

C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England　　　

D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh

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Britain and Ireland

　The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __16  . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is17  into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.

　The United Kingdom is that 18  of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the  19  of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The20  of Ireland is self-governing. The  21  name of the United Kingdom is22  “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.

　23 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest 24   of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 25 “England” and “English” when they26  “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 27 . The Scots in particular are very28 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard 29  as English, and have a culture and even a 30 of their own.

　Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 31  ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.32 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 33 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 34  to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.

　The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to35 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.

1.A. Wales       B. Britain         C. England        D. Scotland

2.A. divided      B. cut            C. broken          D. separated

3.A. piece        B. island          C. country         D. part

4.A. south        B. north          C. part            D. whole

5.A. smaller      B. larger          C. rest             D. island

6.A. correct      B. true            C. full             D. complete

7.A. also         B. therefore       C. likely           D. perhaps

8.A. The UK      B. The British isles  C. Great Britain    D. England

9.A. colleges      B. officials         C. cities           D. population

10.A. words       B. names           C. spellings        D. pronunciations

11.A. call         B. forget           C. speak           D. write

12.A. angry       B. difficult          C. tired           D. lonely

13.A. proud       B. fond            C. full             D. kind

14. A. it           B. Wales           C. them            D. themselves

15.A. capital      B. language         C. history          D. programs

16.A. Country     B. Question         C. Disease          D. Republic

17.A. At last      B. So              C. Meanwhile       D. Also

18.A. returns      B. belongs          C. gets             D. speaks

19.A. hoped       B. refused          C. broke away       D. used

20.A. feel         B. touch            C. fight             D. help

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