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Britain and Ireland

 The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __16  . Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is17  into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.

 The United Kingdom is that 18  of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the  19  of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The20  of Ireland is self-governing. The  21  name of the United Kingdom is22  “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.

 23 is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest 24   of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 25 “England” and “English” when they26  “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 27 . The Scots in particular are very28 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard 29  as English, and have a culture and even a 30 of their own.

 Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish 31  ” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.32 , Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still 33 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 34  to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.

 The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to35 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.

1.A. Wales       B. Britain         C. England        D. Scotland

2.A. divided      B. cut            C. broken          D. separated

3.A. piece        B. island          C. country         D. part

4.A. south        B. north          C. part            D. whole

5.A. smaller      B. larger          C. rest             D. island

6.A. correct      B. true            C. full             D. complete

7.A. also         B. therefore       C. likely           D. perhaps

8.A. The UK      B. The British isles  C. Great Britain    D. England

9.A. colleges      B. officials         C. cities           D. population

10.A. words       B. names           C. spellings        D. pronunciations

11.A. call         B. forget           C. speak           D. write

12.A. angry       B. difficult          C. tired           D. lonely

13.A. proud       B. fond            C. full             D. kind

14. A. it           B. Wales           C. them            D. themselves

15.A. capital      B. language         C. history          D. programs

16.A. Country     B. Question         C. Disease          D. Republic

17.A. At last      B. So              C. Meanwhile       D. Also

18.A. returns      B. belongs          C. gets             D. speaks

19.A. hoped       B. refused          C. broke away       D. used

20.A. feel         B. touch            C. fight             D. help

高二英语完型填空中等难度题

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