Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are ______ —a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and ______ language, and throw new light on an old scientific ______: whether language, ______ with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a ______ behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the ______ work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something ______; among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural ______, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand ______” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be ______ any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people ___________ their signing as “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy – a belief contrary to what was generally accepted.
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a(n) ______. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages ______ English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of ______. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff(素材)—it’s ______ stuff.”
1.A.unique B.neutral C.inexact D.vague
2.A.varies B.applies C.interrelates D.understands
3.A.argument B.definition C.conclusion D.statement
4.A.familiar B.complete C.changeable D.comparative
5.A.adopted B.inherited C.introduced D.learned
6.A.pioneering B.concluding C.proceeding D.imitating
7.A.casual B.odd C.witty D.tricky
8.A.clue B.file C.code D.digit
9.A.talk B.gossip C.clap D.shake
10.A.characteristic of B.different from C.equal to D.worthy of
11.A.contributed B.signified C.justified D.dismissed
12.A.evolution B.procedure C.revolution D.presentation
13.A.with B.among C.as D.like
14.A.space B.rhythm C.volume D.rate
15.A.culture B.brain C.muscle D.heart
高三英语完形填空困难题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are ______ —a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and ______ language, and throw new light on an old scientific ______: whether language, ______ with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a ______ behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the ______ work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something ______; among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural ______, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand ______” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be ______ any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people ___________ their signing as “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy – a belief contrary to what was generally accepted.
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a(n) ______. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages ______ English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of ______. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff(素材)—it’s ______ stuff.”
1.A.unique B.neutral C.inexact D.vague
2.A.varies B.applies C.interrelates D.understands
3.A.argument B.definition C.conclusion D.statement
4.A.familiar B.complete C.changeable D.comparative
5.A.adopted B.inherited C.introduced D.learned
6.A.pioneering B.concluding C.proceeding D.imitating
7.A.casual B.odd C.witty D.tricky
8.A.clue B.file C.code D.digit
9.A.talk B.gossip C.clap D.shake
10.A.characteristic of B.different from C.equal to D.worthy of
11.A.contributed B.signified C.justified D.dismissed
12.A.evolution B.procedure C.revolution D.presentation
13.A.with B.among C.as D.like
14.A.space B.rhythm C.volume D.rate
15.A.culture B.brain C.muscle D.heart
高三英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to explore how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of a teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something strange: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the“hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people considered their signing as “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades, educators fought against his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”
1.What aroused the present growing interest in sign language?
A. A famous scholar in the study of the human brain.
B. A leading specialist in the study of liberal arts.
C. An English teacher in a university for the deaf.
D. Some senior experts in American Sign Language.
2.According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.
A. a substandard language B. a genuine language
C. an artificial language D. an international language
3.Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.
A. sign language was not widely used even by deaf people
B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted
C. a language should be easy to use and understand
D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds
4.Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.
A. sign language is as efficient as any other language
B. sign language originated from natural language
C. language is a system of meaningful codes
D. language is a product of the brain
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is extremely hot this summer. __________, many people say it has been the hottest in the past 30 years.
A. Frequently B. Actually C. Fluently D. Gradually
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Believe it or not, the size of the human brain has become smaller over the past 20,000 years. Scientists argue over whether this means we are becoming more or less intelligent as a species.
“I’d call that a major downsizing in an evolutionary eye blink (眨眼),” John Hawks told Discover magazine.
Why is the brain becoming smaller?
There are different theories to explain it. One is that tens of thousands of years ago, before the decline began, to survive in cold and dangerous conditions, humans needed a stronger and larger body and therefore, a larger head. Also they had to chew the tough meat of rabbits, foxes and horses. As conditions improved, the brain stopped growing, according to supporters of this theory.
Another theory comes from a recent study by David Geary and Drew Bailey. They found that brain size decreased as population density(密度) increased.
“As complex societies appeared, the brain became smaller because people did not have to be as smart to stay alive.” Geary told AFP.
But smaller brain size does not necessarily mean that modern humans are less smart than their ancestors. “Modern humans simply developed different, more complex forms of intelligence,” said Brian Hare.
Hare’s studies focus on two types of great apes: chimpanzees and bonobos. Both are much like humans, but are physically quite different from one another. The bonobo has a smaller brain than the chimpanzee, and is also much less aggressive and more tolerant.
“When it comes to working out a problem,” Hare said, “chimpanzees are much less likely to accomplish it if it involves working together. Not so with bonobos.”
The smaller brain in modern humans may be evidence that we can cooperate,” Hare told the US National Public Radio.
1.Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A. speed B. increase
C. decline D. change
2.We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A. the size of human brain has something to do with many factors
B. the brain size increases because of the increase of population density
C. the abilities of the bonobos and the chimpanzees are almost the same
D. modern humans can certainly do teamwork better than other species
3.According to Brian Hare, _____________.
A. bonobos are much likely to cooperate better than chimpanzees
B. chimpanzees tend to work well with others
C. modern humans are less smart their ancestors
D. small brains are certainly connected with intelligent beings
4.Which of following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Bonobo or Chimpanzee—Which Smarter?
B. Smaller Brain--Less Intelligent?
C. Human and Animal—More Intelligent?
D. Human Brain-Why Downsizing?
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
What lessons China can draw from _____ financial crisis in the United States has become _____ hot topic in Beijing.
A．the ; a B．a ; a C．the ; / D．/ ; the
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The novel, which he has been writing in the past five years, is ________ finished．He has only a few small changes to make in it．
A．virtually B．occasionally
C．universally D．Considerably
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
______ two pandas from Chinese mainland has become ______ hot topic in Taiwan.
| A．The, a | B．A, a | C．/, the | D．The, / |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
—So hardin the past few years that he has made great progress in English.
—I can see that, only a few mistakes________in this exam.
A．has he worked; did he make B．he has worked; he made
C．he has worked; has he made D．has he worked; he made
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The sign reads "In case of_______fire, break the glass and push______red button. "
A./; a B./; the C. the; the D. a; a
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The cicada（蝉）has an interesting life cycle, but most of us only become aware of these insects in summer when they reach adulthood and begin their calls. 1.Some, like the Golden Emperor, have complicated songs. The summertime calls of the cicada are made by adult males to attract females. Their eggs are usually laid in scratches cut through the skin of the tree. Once it has been completed, the adults die.
When the eggs hatch, the larvae（幼虫）drop to the ground and live under the soil.2.They spend as little as several months for some species or as long as several years for other species buried under ground, shedding（蜕下）their skin as they grow. They shed their skin for the last time to become adult cicadas with their wings. 3. A few days after coming out of the soil, the males call for mates and cycle begins again.
The Golden Emperor, whose call is quite different from others, is one of Australia's biggest and prettiest cicadas. 4. The Golden Emperor calls in groups, but getting to see one up close is very difficult as they fly away when approached. Also, as their breeding season progresses, they gradually move higher up the tree trunks.5. The Golden Emperor is a delight just to listen to if you can't see the insect itself.
A.Not all cicadas have simple, loud noise.
B.This act makes their calls the only sign that they are still around.
C.The larvae attach themselves to tree roots and feed on their liquid.
D.When they have become mature, they come out of the soil as a group.
E.Their songs call on female to fly to them and fight for next generation.
F.If that happens, they will fly away and go to some place that they really love.
G.Their call starts with two notes and then rises sharply before it suddenly drops down.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析