Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their first efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often tied to their children’s success, it can be a painful experience.
Figuring out why the fire went out is the first step. Assuming that a kid doesn’t suffer from a learning disability, or isn’t involved in some family crisis at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or classmate pressure. “Everything is within the kids’ control; their intelligence is changeable,” says Lisa Blackwell, a research scientist at Columbia University. “More than any teacher or workshop,” Blackwell says, “parents can play a key role in conveying this message to their children by praising their effort, and progress rather than emphasizing their ‘smartness’ or praising high performance alone. Most importantly, parents should let their kids know that mistakes are a part of learning.”
Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids. “These programs shut down the motivation of all kids who aren’t considered gifted and talented. They destroy their confidence,” says Jeff Howard, a social psychologist. Howard and other educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurriculum activities.
“The problem of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions,” says Michael Nakkual, a Harvard education professor. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to free them of the idea that class work is irrelevant, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. They need to understand that you have to learn to walk before you can run.
1.According to the passage, the parents of kids with no ambition________.
A. don’t do a very good job teaching them to walk
B. are to blame if the kids do poorly in school
C. feel pain because ambitions are connected to their success
D. should take part in extra-curriculum activities with kids
2.The underlined part “the fire went out” probably means________.
A. the motivation was suddenly lost
B. the fear of failure was suddenly gone
C. the learning disability was suddenly lost
D. the fire was suddenly gone
3.All the following can contribute to a sudden lack of ambition EXCEPT________.
A. learning disability B. classmate pressure
C. emphasis on testing D. extracurricular activities
4. What is the most important thing for parents in motivating their kids?
A. By punishing kids who don’t display ambition.
B. By emphasizing smartness and high performance.
C. By telling kids that mistakes are a part of learning.
D. By praising the effort and progress they have made.
5. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. children who have lost their ambition will never succeed in life
B. school performance has much to do with students’ later success
C. both the parents and the school are to blame for the lost ambition
D. younger kids learning to walk are more ambitious than older ones
高三英语简单题
Anyone who doubts that children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their first efforts, most keep on trying, determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later, many psychologists and teachers agree, that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often tied to their children’s success, it can be a painful experience.
Figuring out why the fire went out is the first step. Assuming that a kid doesn’t suffer from a learning disability, or isn’t involved in some family crisis at home, many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or classmate pressure. “Everything is within the kids’ control; their intelligence is changeable,” says Lisa Blackwell, a research scientist at Columbia University. “More than any teacher or workshop,” Blackwell says, “parents can play a key role in conveying this message to their children by praising their effort, and progress rather than emphasizing their ‘smartness’ or praising high performance alone. Most importantly, parents should let their kids know that mistakes are a part of learning.”
Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids. “These programs shut down the motivation of all kids who aren’t considered gifted and talented. They destroy their confidence,” says Jeff Howard, a social psychologist. Howard and other educators say it’s important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extracurriculum activities.
“The problem of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambitions,” says Michael Nakkual, a Harvard education professor. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to free them of the idea that class work is irrelevant, to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. They need to understand that you have to learn to walk before you can run.
1.According to the passage, the parents of kids with no ambition________.
A. don’t do a very good job teaching them to walk
B. are to blame if the kids do poorly in school
C. feel pain because ambitions are connected to their success
D. should take part in extra-curriculum activities with kids
2.The underlined part “the fire went out” probably means________.
A. the motivation was suddenly lost
B. the fear of failure was suddenly gone
C. the learning disability was suddenly lost
D. the fire was suddenly gone
3.All the following can contribute to a sudden lack of ambition EXCEPT________.
A. learning disability B. classmate pressure
C. emphasis on testing D. extracurricular activities
4. What is the most important thing for parents in motivating their kids?
A. By punishing kids who don’t display ambition.
B. By emphasizing smartness and high performance.
C. By telling kids that mistakes are a part of learning.
D. By praising the effort and progress they have made.
5. We can infer from the passage that________.
A. children who have lost their ambition will never succeed in life
B. school performance has much to do with students’ later success
C. both the parents and the school are to blame for the lost ambition
D. younger kids learning to walk are more ambitious than older ones
高三英语简单题查看答案及解析
Anyone who has been a parent knows that raising children is a tough job. It is filled with as many difficult and moments as with moments of joy. Children don’t come with an instruction manual(说明书). And each child is . So parents sometimes feel , not knowing what to do.
But in raising children—as in all of life—what we do is by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American . To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children become . From childhood, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they their own jobs and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults seek their parents’ advice and approval for the choice they make. But once they “ the nest ” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not tied to their mother’s apron strings (围裙带).
The between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals—not as of themselves. They them to achieve their own dreams . Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
1.A. delightful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. painful
2.A. strange B. different C. new D. similar
3.A. excited B. frightened C. puzzled D. surprised
4.A. influenced B. made C. controlled D. changed
5.A. services B. standards C. languages D. values
6.A. brave B. active C. independent D. optimistic
7.A. freedom B. space C. time D. money
8.A. love B. change C. design D. choose
9.A. still B. then C. thus D. therefore
10.A. build B. get C. enter D. leave
11.A. conversation B. relationship C. competitionD. gap
12.A. friends B. children C. teenagers D. extensions
13.A. allow B. force C. forbid D. persuade
14.A. dependence B. trust C. belief D. confidence
15.A. friendship B. citizenship C. membership D. leadership
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.
But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide (自杀)statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.
Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the word's top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family-life. Money can't buy love.”
It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents' over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.
“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-confident.”
Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So they do their best to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.
1.What does the underlined word “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Long journeys B. Tiny feet
C. Great wealth D. Kitchen tools
2.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1?
A. Life is one long journey of joy for rich children
B. Many rich people often suffer from unhappiness
C. Poor people never feel miserable in life
D. Rich people are happier than poor people
3.What is the book The Privileged Ones most probably about?
A. How money affects the wealthy people
B. How rich people deal with their money
C. Why the rich should help the poor
D. What are the advantages to being rich
4.According to Dr. Robert Coles, what is the most important to guarantee a happy life?
A. Good health B. Good education
C. Good jobs D. Good family-life
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that 1.(offer)to them. A child seldom dislikes food 2.it is badly cooked. The way meal is cooked and served is most important and a 3.(good) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child 4.he likes or dislikes the food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do 5.. Parents should accent the fact6.he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthy should be omitted from the meal because of a7.(suppose)dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small part and let him come back for 8.second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child during meal times, 9.let him get on with his food; and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so that he can hurry back to the toys in his room10.no condition must a child be forced to eat.
高三英语短文填空困难题查看答案及解析
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered and a child rarely dislikes food __________ it is badly cooked.
A.if B.until C.that D.unless
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered and a child rarely dislikes food __________ it is badly cooked.
A.if B.until C.that D.unless
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Hello, Chicago. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy(民主),tonight is your answer.
……
I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn’t start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington. It began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston. It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $ 5 and $ 10 and $ 20 to the cause.
It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation’s apathy(冷漠), who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep.
It drew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on doors of perfect strangers, and from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized and proved that more than two centuries later a government of the people, by the people, and for the people has not perished(消失)from the Earth.
This is your victory.
And I know you didn’t do this just to win an election. And I know you didn’t do it for me.
You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime—two wars, a planet in peril(危亡), the worst financial crisis in a century.
Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.
……
The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even in one term. But, America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.
I promise you, we as a people will get there.
1. This passage is most probably taken from a (an)_______.
A.report | B.lecture | C.speech | D.announcement |
2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The speaker has won an election campaign which is quite important for him. |
B.The speaker feels they are unlikely to make their ancestors’ dream come true. |
C.The speaker thinks America is a nation that lacks democracy. |
D.The speaker’s campaign was launched in the nation’s capital. |
3.The purpose of the speaker is to do the following except______.
A.expressing thanks to his supporters |
B.discussing the challenges that lie ahead |
C.urging Americans to unite for the bright future of the nation |
D.warning the people against two terrible wars in store |
4.We can see from the passage that the speaker is a (an)_______person.
A.unreliable | B.determined | C.narrow-minded | D.humorous |
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
The novelist Harriet Beecher Stowe, born 200 years ago, was a poor housewife with six children, who suffered from various illnesses. And yet, driven by a passionate hatred of slavery, she found time to write “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” which became the most influential novel in American history and aroused radical change both at home and abroad.
Today, however, the book has a different reputation, owing to the popular image of its character, Uncle Tom-whose name has become a saying for a cowardly black man who betrays his race.
But this view is wrong: The original Uncle Tom was physically and morally strong, an inspiration for blacks and other oppressed people worldwide.
Indeed, that’s why in the mid-19th century Southerners attacked “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” as a dangerously destructive book, while Northern reformers-especially blacks-often praised it.
The book was influential overseas, too.In Russia it inspired Vladimir Lenin, who recalled it as his favorite book in childhood. It was the first American novel to be translated and published in China, and it fueled antislavery causes in Cuba and Brazil.
The book’s progressive appeal was the character of Uncle Tom himself: a strong man who is notable because he does not betray his race; one reason he gave up escaping from his plantation is that he doesn’t want to put his fellow slaves in danger. And he is finally killed because he refuses to tell his master where two runaway slaves are hiding.
Unfortunately, these themes were lost in many of the stage versions of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”.
The play, seen by more people than those who read the book, remained popular up to the`1950s and still appears occasionally. But in the play Stowe’s revolutionary themes were drowned.
But it doesn’t have to be that way; indeed, during the civil rights era it was those who most closely resembled Uncle Tom-Stowe’s Tom, not the sheepish one of popular myth-who proved most effective in promoting progress. Both Stowe and Tom deserve our reconsideration and our respect.
1.Harriet Beecher Stowe managed to write “Uncle Tom’s Cabin because __________.
A.she wanted to earn money to support her family
B.she hated slavery from the bottom of her heart
C.she tried to set an example to her six children
D.she had the similar life experiences with Tom
2. As for the influence of the book, __________.
A.it was the first American novel to be translated into Russian
B.it was the most influential book for Vladimir Lenin in his life
C.it also gave rise to the causes of anti-slavery in the distant Africa
D.its character Tom inspired the blacks and other oppressed people in the world
3.What is true of the character Uncle Tom in the book?
A.He is a black man who betrays his race.
B.He manages to escape from the plantation.
C.He doesn’t put his fellow slaves in danger.
D.He kills himself instead of giving away the slaves.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The theme on revolution and progress in the book were lost in the play.
B.The book “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” has more readers than the stage versions.
C.The play was very popular and nowadays it is still put on now and then.
D.It is the Uncle Tom in the book that promotes the progress of mankind.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, sometimes playing sports can have ______ effects on children. It may produce feelings of ______ self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. Many children say they have been ______ at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad ______ of sports. They think sports are just too ______.
Many researchers believe adults are the ______ cause of too much aggression in children’s sports and they are to blame. They believe children watch the aggressive adult behavior and ______ it. This behavior is then further ______ from one child to another. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children ______ look up to them. Often these adults ______ aggressively themselves, sending children the message that ______ is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves_______. What’s worse, children are also taught that hurting other players is ______ or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
_____ it comes to how to solve this problem, parents and coaches in particular should act as better ______ to children. They also need to teach children better ______ of life. They should not just ______ when children win or act aggressively. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are _____. If adults ______ children to play when injured, this gives the message that ______ is not as important as winning.
1.A.native B.negative C.active D.instructive
2.A.poor B.high C.special D.unusual
3.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted
4.A.impression B.conclusion C.taste D.expectation
5.A.curious B.violent C.passive D.pleasant
6.A.common B.main C.indirect D.different
7.A.question B.understand C.copy D.ignore
8.A.proved B.recovered C.spread D.benefited
9.A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.usually
10.A.behave B.communicate C.argue D.blame
11.A.winning B.practicing C.enjoyment D.sport
12.A.proudly B.gently C.aggressively D.bravely
13.A.acceptable B.capable C.possible D.enjoyable
14.A.While B.Where C.How D.When
15.A.guides B.examples C.roles D.Partners
16.A.methods B.standards C.values D.directions
17.A.comfort B.cheer C.scold D.celebrate
18.A.lost B.tired C.hated D.injured
19.A.force B.order C.forbid D.permit
20.A.performance B.training C.health D.spirit
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Children brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with their junk food eating partners, a new research suggests.
Kids fed a diet packed high in fats, sugars, and processed(加工) foods had lower IQs than those fed pasta(意大利面食), salads and fruit, it was found.
The effect is so great that researchers from the University of Bristol said those children with a "healthier" diet may get an IQ improvement.
Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a child's early life as the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life.
This indicated head growth at this time is linked to intellectual ability and “it is possible that good nutrition(营养) during this period may encourage excellent brain growth” .
Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of around 14,000 children born in 1991 and 1992 as part of the West Country's Avon Longitudinal(纵向的)Study of Parents and Children ( ALSPAC) .
Parents were questioned about the types and frequency of the food and drink their children consumed when they were three, four, seven and eight and a half years old. According to their different changing form, these children were marked and given grades which ranged from minus two for the most healthy to10 for the most unhealthy.
In the research, IQ was measured of 4,000 children when they were eight and half years old, using a validated(经过认证的)test-the Wechsler Intelligence Scale(韦氏儿童智力量表) for Children.
The results found after taking account of some influential factors, a leading processed food diet at the age of three was associated with a lower IQ at the age of eight and a half , whether the diet was improved after that age.
Every l point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a l.67 fall in IQ.
1.Scientists stressed good diet was essential in a child’s early life because________.
A.the brain grows at its fastest rate during the first three years of life.
B.those children with a "healthier" diet must get an IQ improvement.
C.children brought up on healthy diets are less intelligent.
D.these children were given good grades.
2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Those children with a "healthier" diet may get an IQ improvement.
B.Good nutrition at any stage may encourage excellent brain growth.
C.Scientists tracked the long term health and happiness of about 14,000 children.
D.Every l point increase in dietary pattern score was associated with a l.67 fall in IQ.
3.The results found if a child ate a leading processed food diet when he was 3, he would________.
A.have a higher IQ
B.have a higher IQ as long as he improved his diet
C.have one IQ when he was 8
D.have a lower IQ whether he improved his diet
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Food for thought
B.What is healthy food?
C.Healthy diet improves children's intelligence
D.How to become clever?
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析