The printing press has a long history. It was invented in Germany by Joannes Gutenberg around 1440, and brought to England by William Caxton in the 1470s.Yet the basic technology of printing remained the same up to the end of the 18th century, requiring two men to operate a wooden screw press by hand, producing about 200 impressions an hour. The 19th century was the period in which this process was mechanised, automated, and made many times faster.
A key moment in the development of mass newspapers was the development of the steam-powered printing press, adopted by the times in 1814. The new presses were able to print per hour around five times the number produced by the machines. The editor, John Walter, had the machines fixed secretly at night, so that when his printers reported for duty the next morning the majority of them found that they were out of work. The Times went from a circulation of 5,000 a day in 1815 to around 50,000 in the middle of the century. This was not caused by the steam press, but neither could it have happened without it.
Later developments improved this effect: the Applegath machine achieved 5,000 impressions per hour, and the Hoe press, an import from the United States, reached to 20,000 impressions per hour. Increase in the speed of papermaking in this period brought down the cost of printed materials both for the producer and the customer. In 1896, the Daily Mail was sold at the cost of only half a penny, and by 1900 it was selling nearly 1,000,000 copies a day.
If print production was completely changed in those years, then so was its distribution. The appearance of the steam railway meant that for the first time newspapers could be distributed across the country on a daily basis.
1.What can we learn about the basic technology of printing?
A. It was invented first in the middle of the 15th century.
B. It was brought into England by Joannes Gutenberg.
C. It took over 400 years to change after invention.
D. It took two hours to produce about 200 impressions.
2.How many impressions did the new press produce an hour in 1814?
A. About 20,000. B. About 1,000.
C. About 2,000. D. About 5,000.
3.Increase in the speed of papermaking led to ____.
A. the invention of steam printing press B. the development of the steam railway
C. the appearance of the Daily Mail D. the decline of printing expenses
4.The passage is developed mainly by ____.
A. providing examples B. making comparisons
C. following the order of time D. following the order of space
高二英语阅读理解困难题
The printing press has a long history. It was invented in Germany by Joannes Gutenberg around 1440, and brought to England by William Caxton in the 1470s.Yet the basic technology of printing remained the same up to the end of the 18th century, requiring two men to operate a wooden screw press by hand, producing about 200 impressions an hour. The 19th century was the period in which this process was mechanised, automated, and made many times faster.
A key moment in the development of mass newspapers was the development of the steam-powered printing press, adopted by the times in 1814. The new presses were able to print per hour around five times the number produced by the machines. The editor, John Walter, had the machines fixed secretly at night, so that when his printers reported for duty the next morning the majority of them found that they were out of work. The Times went from a circulation of 5,000 a day in 1815 to around 50,000 in the middle of the century. This was not caused by the steam press, but neither could it have happened without it.
Later developments improved this effect: the Applegath machine achieved 5,000 impressions per hour, and the Hoe press, an import from the United States, reached to 20,000 impressions per hour. Increase in the speed of papermaking in this period brought down the cost of printed materials both for the producer and the customer. In 1896, the Daily Mail was sold at the cost of only half a penny, and by 1900 it was selling nearly 1,000,000 copies a day.
If print production was completely changed in those years, then so was its distribution. The appearance of the steam railway meant that for the first time newspapers could be distributed across the country on a daily basis.
1.What can we learn about the basic technology of printing?
A. It was invented first in the middle of the 15th century.
B. It was brought into England by Joannes Gutenberg.
C. It took over 400 years to change after invention.
D. It took two hours to produce about 200 impressions.
2.How many impressions did the new press produce an hour in 1814?
A. About 20,000. B. About 1,000.
C. About 2,000. D. About 5,000.
3.Increase in the speed of papermaking led to ____.
A. the invention of steam printing press B. the development of the steam railway
C. the appearance of the Daily Mail D. the decline of printing expenses
4.The passage is developed mainly by ____.
A. providing examples B. making comparisons
C. following the order of time D. following the order of space
高二英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Over the last 15 years, digital communication has ushered（引入）in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And the stand-out early adopters in this world are teenagers, whose brains appear to have an extraordinary _____ to adapt to the world around them, according to Dr Jay Giedd, an adolescent brain expert.
We are now proving that as a species, our brains are still flexible and _____during adolescence. Having a more flexible brain means that some _____ of it, such as impulse control and the ability to make long-term decisions, haven’t developed yet, which may also explain why we spend a/an _____ period living under the protection of our parents rather than leaving home at the age of 12 or 13. This also means that the adolescent brain can adapt to new technology, allowing teenagers to _____ the accelerating pace of digital technology and giving them a multitasking advantage.
In the US, teenagers are spending 8.5 hours using computers, mobiles and other devices to learn, interact and play. This jumps to 11.5 if you take into account all of the _____ that goes on, such as talking on the phone while you’re watching TV. Australian teenagers were found to be spending an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes using these devices in 2009.
There are _____as to how social media is affecting the way in which the brain learns to _____ , as one of the most important skills that we learn as children is how to make friends and interact with people around you. Geidd says that from a biology standpoint, a lot of what goes on inside our brains is social.“A lot of the brain changes are sort of set up to develop these social skills. ” These interactions are now being _____ by technology—you could have hundreds of friends, all of whom are real people that you interact with—and scientists aren’t sure whether we’ll be able to develop the same _____using Facebook.
There is possible _____ of the growing digital trend: Youtube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same jokes, indicating that they are more _____ than their predecessors. Sharing the same jokes could possibly go a long way to breaking down some of the prejudices out there. They may be _____ to texting their friends and posting updates on Facebook, but teenagers today are probably going to have access to technology and _____ social and educational opportunities that anyone with a less flexible brain might have trouble imagining. _____, there is a cut off and by the age of 30, our brains become more set in their ways, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with new technologies.
1.A.activity B.capacity C.responsibility D.opportunity
2.A.operating B.promoting C.adjusting D.establishing
3.A.functions B.options C.restrictions D.positions
4.A.opposed B.imposed C.limited D.extended
5.A.keep up with B.come up with C.put up with D.end up with
6.A.entertaining B.multitasking C.interacting D.gossiping
7.A.curiosities B.criticisms C.concerns D.shortcomings
8.A.memorize B.internalize C.realize D.socialize
9.A.changed B.controlled C.troubled D.interrupted
10.A.attitudes B.prospects C.trends D.skills
11.A.advantage B.distraction C.indication D.tuition
12.A.narrow-minded B.global-minded C.absent-minded D.quick-minded
13.A.keen B.addicted C.obsessed D.enthusiastic
14.A.however B.hence C.moreover D.instead
15.A.Consequently B.Additionally C.Nevertheless D.Thus
高二英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析
The invention of the typewriter was a great_______ to communication and printing.
| A．contribution | B．devotion | C．revolution | D． construction |
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
The wheel was one of man’s first inventions and yet it has also proved one of the most useful. So wide and varied are the uses of the wheels, in machines and vehicles of all kinds, that it is difficult to imagine what the world would be like without them. It is surprising to hear it said, therefore, that the wheel’s importance will perhaps be greatly reduced by the end of the century by an invention so new as to be still unnamed.
The invention is a machine the floats above any surface on a cushion of air. The cushion is formed when air is blown into this saucer, the machine rises to a height that may vary from a few inches to a few feet.
Industry is already using one form of the inversion to deal with heavy loads. It can lift them. with ease and since there are no wheels, and therefore no friction , they can be put into motion with the touch of a finger.
The new invention, however , is having a great effect on transport, Not only does it make expensive road systems unnecessary, but it enables vehicles to travel well over land or water. This unique to reach most destinations has given rise to the prediction that wheeled vehicles may be uncommon at the end the century as aeroplanes were at the beginning.
1. The first paragraph tells us that______.
A. the wheel was man’s earliest invention.
B. the wheel’s usefulness has yet to be proved.
C. wide wheels have a variety of important uses.
D. a new invention may make wheels less important.
2. The phrase “with the touch of a finger” in the third paragraph means______.
A. without difficulty B. by electricity .
C. without friction D. by hand.
3. The passage tells us that the new invention __________.
A. is more important for industry than for transport.
B. will one day be used instead of aeroplanes.
C. makes it possible to travel without using roads.
D. will replace wheeled vehicles using roads.
4. According to the passage, the new invention _______.
A. will soon get a name B. can go almost anywhere
C. is lighter than air D. was uncommon a century ago
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
History has some very special qualities about it. It is a ________ of what has happened in the past, and the really interesting thing is that much of history has been ________ time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the ________ made and the successes achieved.
One of the ________ of history is that it allows us to know how famous people ________ when they were faced with challenges in their life. ________ these challenges happened at a certain time in the past or in a ________ country or culture, all of them can always teach us something ________.
Take for example the ________ of Thomas Edison and how many times he ________ while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb (电灯泡). He could be held out as an example of a person who ________ stopped trying. I am sure he was ________ by those difficulties but he did not let them stop him. He had a ________ and he just kept trying until he reached success.
Or, think about the story of Abraham Lincoln who ________ to become President of the United States even though he suffered ________ losses. Most of us only know about his success. ________, his life was not an easy one. His story makes us keep moving forward no matter what ________ we have in life.
These true history stories will make you stop to reconsider ________ or food for thought about going after your dreams even though you may not think you have the courage or the ________ for now to get what you have always wanted. They could help you make decisions and ________ when you have no idea what to do. They could inspire you to be all that you can be.
1.A. note B. belief C. chance D. record
2.A. reported B. expected C. repeated D. corrected
3.A. mistakes B. jokes C. agreements D. challenges
4.A. events B. periods C. problems D. advantages
5.A. studied B. reacted C. competed D. explored
6.A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. Whether
7.A. developed B. poor C. different D. popular
8.A. clear B. simple C. special D. useful
9.A. name B. story C. position D. character
10.A. failed B. watched C. escaped D. traveled
11.A. also B. often C. still D. never
12.A. shocked B. beaten C. discouraged D. controlled
13.A. job B. dream C. duty D. power
14.A. happened B. prepared C. pretended D. managed
15.A. hearing B. weight C. personal D. slight
16.A. In fact B. As usual C. In all D. After all
17.A. directions B. improvements C. permissions D. difficulties
18.A. passing by B. giving up C. setting off D. calming down
19.A. ability B. habit C. goal D. choice
20.A. introductions B. conversations C. judgments D. Impressions
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
History has some very special qualities about it. It is a ______ of what has happened in the past, and the really interesting thing is that much of history has been ______ time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the ______ made and the successes achieved.
One of the ______ of history is that it allows us to know how famous people ______ when they were faced with challenges in their life.______ these challenges happened at a certain time in the past or in a ______ country or culture, all of them can always teach us something ______.
Take for example the ______ of Thomas Edison and how many times he ______ while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb. He could be held out as an example of a person who ______ stopped trying. I am sure he was ______ by those difficulties but he did not let them stop him. He had a ______ and he just kept trying until he reached success.
Or, think about the story of Abraham Lincoln who ______ to become President of the United States even though he suffered ______ losses. Most of us only know about his success.______, his life was not an easy one. His story makes us keep moving forward no matter what ______ we have in life.
These true history stories will make you stop to reconsider ______ or going after your dreams even though you may not think you have the courage or the ______ for now to get what you have always wanted. They could help you make decisions and ______ when you have no idea what to do. They could inspire you to be all that you can be.
1.A. note B. belief C. chance D. record
2.A. repeated B. expected C. reported D. corrected
3.A. agreements B. jokes C. mistakes D. challenges
4.A. events B. advantages C. problems D. periods
5.A. studied B. explored C. competed D. reacted
6.A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. Whether
7.A. different B. poor C. developed D. popular
8.A. clear B. useful C. special D. simple
9.A. name B. character C. position D. story
10.A. traveled B. watched C. escaped D. failed
11.A. never B. often C. still D. also
12.A. shocked B. discouraged C. beaten D. controlled
13.A. job B. duty C. dream D. power
14.A. happened B. prepared C. managed D. pretended
15.A. hearing B. weight C. slight D. personal
16.A. After all B. As usual C. In all D. In fact
17.A. difficulties B. improvements C. permissions D. directions
18.A. giving up B. passing by C. setting off D. calming down
19.A. habit B. ability C. goal D. choice
20.A. introductions B. conversations C. judgments D. impressions
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is known to all that ____ computer was invented in the USA.
A. that B. / C. the D. one
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 1. much of the city as possible in the two days 2. I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 3. to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 4. (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 5. noticed my book came up to me and introduced 6. . She said her name was Miss Bai she and kindly offered to show me 7. the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal __8.__she suggested we first 9. (go)to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge . 10. it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, closed my book and walked away.
高二英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
The private automobile（私家车）has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.
For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.
Family life has been affected（影响）in various ways, The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims（受害者）of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD（Mothers Against Drunk Driving. These women want to prevent further tragedies（悲剧）. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a similar organization, SADD（Students Against Drunk Driving）and are spreading the same message among their friends.
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.
1..
. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.
B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.
D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
2... What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?
A. Patents have paid more attention to their children.
B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
3.. We can infer from the text that ____________ in America.
A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars
B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars
C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation
D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems
高二英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
One of the most important things that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it. As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to me: “Christine- Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.” By day four, I was given a new name — Christine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bean to my mother. Now, I am Bo to her and close friends.
Why is this nickname so important to me? I once read a book with a passage about True Names which explains that when a person’s true name is spoken, she has a distinct aura (光环) around her. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate; it’s the name that is as unique and memorable as I am.
People usually know me as Christine. They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They don’t know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have a box labeled “Christine” in which I fit neatly, and as Christine, I was content with the perfect packaging.
Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bean really know me. They remember who I was and realize I have changed. Bo is a tight squeeze in the old “Christine” boxes. The Bo I am is ever-changing, ever-growing and ever-learning.
When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.
As Bo, I still love my books, but I want to discuss them. As Bo, my dream is to live where I can experience new things and meet new people. I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.
A name shouldn’t make such a difference, but sometimes, when a person finds his or her True Name, they develop a new shine visible to friends, family and especially themselves.
I can’t always be Bo. Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I want to hide in those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call me Bo.
1.When was the author given a nickname?
A.When she was three years old.
B.On the fourth day after she was born.
C.On the arrival of some close friends.
D.When mom first sang “ The Name Game”.
2.What do the people know about the author as Christine?
A.They think the author is active and crazy.
B.They care about the author’s most recent feelings.
C.They don’t realize the author has changed.
D.They don’t know the author has a new name.
3.What kind of person was the author in the past?
A.She showed no interest in reading.
B.She took pleasure in finding new things.
C.She loved reading and sharing books with friends.
D.She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Bo — the True Name
B.A Unique Name
C.Remember the Past
D.The Meaning of Nickname
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析