阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nigeria is a...

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nigeria is a country in West Africa. It has 1. population of over 180 million, making it the most populous country in Africa. Nigeria is famous 2. crude oil, music and fashion.

Last year I volunteered in Nigeria for 7 months. My role was to set up youth clubs in primary and secondary schools. The purpose of the youth clubs was 3. (teach) children life skills such as teamwork, science and maths. It was a(n) 4. (enjoy) experience. I got to help other people and learn about Nigerian culture first-hand. In particular I learnt about Nigerian clothing and languages.

As well as 5. (wear) Western clothing, such as jeans and T-shirts, Nigerians also wear traditional clothing. Traditional clothing 6. (be) bold with bright colours, eye-catching patterns (图案) and unique shapes. Nigerians wear traditional clothing on Fridays and Sundays, and for special occasions like weddings. They either make the clothes themselves or have them 7. (make) by a tailor (裁缝).

The official language in Nigeria is English. English 8. (introduce) to Nigeria when Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1901. English is 9. (main) spoken in big cities. Outside of these cities people speak lots of other languages. In fact, there are over 500 languages 10. are spoken in Nigeria. These languages come from different ethnic (种族的) groups.

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Each country has its own ''cultural faces''. Abai Qunaubaiuly is one of Kazakhstan's faces.

Arguably one of the 1.(great) poets of the country, Abai was also a philosopher(哲学家),a musician and an intellectual (知识分子)2. made science and　 education well 3. (know).

Abai's poems, which covered 4. wide range of topics such as love, happiness and hope, described the natural 5. (beautiful) of Kazakh grassland and reflected changes in Kazakhstan's lifestyle.

Through his poetry, Abai helped to preserve ancient Kazakh folklore (民间传说)and he 6. (found) Kazahstan's written literature. Before that, most of the country's literature had　 been largely passed down due to its nomadic (游牧的)traditions.

Abai, who7.(educate) with both easlem and weslem sources, also greatly　 influenced the central Asian country by translating and introducing European works and ideas of l’efonn. He believed in human dignity and human potential (潜能)through education.

Abai passed away in 1904, but he has had a very big influence on Kazakhstan and beyond. He was featured on Kazakhstair's banknote. A subway station is named　 8. him, along with a street, a square, a theatre, and many schools. He has come to represent Kazakhstan 9. (lie), with his name 10. (stand) in global cities.

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The total number of cases in Italy, the European country hardest1.（hit） by the virus in Europe, rose to 10,149 from a previous 9, 172,2.increase of 10.7％, according to the Civil Protection Agency on Tuesday.

Italy will expand the lockdown of the Lombardy region to the3.（entirely）country, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said Monday as Italy’s case count surged,4.（make）it the country with the most COVID-19 cases outside of China.

People throughout the country of 60 million should not travel other than for work or emergencies. Conte said. He added that all public gatherings5.（ban）and sporting events suspended. The decision was made6.（protect）the most vulnerable people in the country, he said,7.the measures will take effect Tuesday

“The right decision today is to stay at home.” Conte said. “Our future and the future of Italy is in our hands. These hands have to be more responsible today8.ever before.”

China will overcome9.（difficult）and provide Italy with medical supplies including face masks and increase exports of supplies and equipment to meet its urgent needs, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi10.（say） on Tuesday.

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In many countries, 1. is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 2., in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.

But this type of housing, 3.(call) co-housing, is gaining 4. (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is 5. relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has 6. (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities 7. (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

A co-housing complex is a place 8. residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play 9., which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for 10. money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

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Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from 1. (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.

Mochi is made by 2. (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of 3. are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with 4. (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as 5. gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.

Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) 6. (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm 7. a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it8. (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it’s 9. (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.

Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not 10. (choke) on it.

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The State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, is the second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, France, both of which 1. (visit) by millions of people 2. (annual). Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also 3. collection of living history as well.

The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian family’s Winter Palace. Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in 4. (rid) the several palace buildings of mice. The cats 5. (do) their job well and were given homes in the basements of the buildings and the title of Hermitage cats.

The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum 6. they now lead an extremely 7. (comfort) life. A press secretary is in charge of the cats, with three full-time caretakers 8. (attend) to their every need. There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats 9. every cat has its own preference. This may all seem over the top, but Russian and foreign visitors alike love seeing the Hermitage cats while admiring some of the world’s 10. (great) artistic treasures.

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There is a popular1.(say) in the English language:”Sticks and stones may break my bones, but names will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true! 2.(kind) words and name-calling can hurt children as much as being 3. (physical) hit, sometimes even more so. A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal abuse by other children can do4.to the development in the brain. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults5. (age) 18 to 25. These young men and women had no experience with domestic (家庭的) violence or physical abuse by their parents. The researchers asked the young people 6.(comment) on their childhood’s exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects. The images showed that the individuals7.were reported suffering verbal abuse8.their peers in middle schools had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, harmful comments from children or adults during this  period had the greatest effect. We cannot control 9.other people say to our children, but we can make some preparations. It is time that we10.(protect ) our children from now on.

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An umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it’s raining, we’ll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget 1. we’ve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for 2. owner to claim it, otherwise it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”. I really　 3. ( regret) quite some time for my own carelessness. Several days later, out of my 4. (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar 5. me, I found for the first time that its plastic handle　 6. (wear) out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid 7. (much) attention to it.

It sets me 8. (think). Around us there is always a person giving us support in silence just like 9. old umbrella that protects us from the rain or any bad weather. Will you think of those individuals 10. have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?

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There is good news- for those who enjoy 1. (run) - around in rain and don't want to get their clothes dirtied or those who play soccer but don't want their shirts to get soiled or wet with sweat. British scientists have created a fabric (织物)that never gets dirty or wet! The cloth 2. (treat) with a special non-sticky chemical that resists oil and water. This ensures that the clothes made 3. it remain clean. But the scientists are not yet ready to make public the 4. (detail) information of this "miracle" chemical.

A well-known French company recently launched 5. new range of jackets that have Teflon in them. Teflon is the plastic coating on non-stick cooking pans,6. has a special characteristic: No reaction to anything. As a result, dirt and water slip away from the Teflon fabric, as 7.(easy) as oil slips out of a Teflon-coated pan.

American scientists have gone a step 8.(far). They have added insecticide (杀虫剂) to the fabric that kills mosquitoes on contact. This new anti-mosquito fabric 9. (find) immediate buyers shortly after its invention. According to reports, several mosquito net producers are planning 10.. (compete) with each other in the bid (投标)to "net" the company for the use of this new technology.

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Oct 15, 2003 is a day to remember in the history of China. The country launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu, 1. made the world amazed.

China became the third country 2. (send) a person into orbit, 3. (follow) the former Soviet Union and the United States. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space. China was the first developing country to 4. (independence) perform a manned space flight.

China's manned space program can be traced back 5. the 1970s. Dongfanghong 1, the country's first space satellite, 6. (launch) in April 1970. Shortly after, Qian Xuesen, ''father'' of China's space program, proposed that the country 7. (start) its own manned spaceflight project.

Shenzhou V started the new era of space 8. (explore). Since then, China has successfully conducted six manned spaceflights. Eleven Chinese astronauts have gone into space for a total of 68 days with 1,089 orbits around Earth.

China is now selecting 9. third group of astronauts and 10. (train) them for its upcoming space station missions. According to government plans, astronauts will start putting together China's first manned space station around 2020.

高二英语语法填空中等难度题查看答案及解析