阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1. (know)...

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, 1. (complete) last week.

Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is one of the world’s 2. (busy) shipping routes（船运路线）3. more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to people’s relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national 4. (protect) here. 5. big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing. “This means the construction has entered 6. (it) final stage.” Said Zhu Yongling, head of the work.

More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7km undersea tunnel and 22.9km bridge, enough 7. (build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two floating cranes（吊车） , 8. a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, 9. (set) a world record.

“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’, we couldn’t 10. (possible) have made it in such a short time.” he added.

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Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture 1.(be) its　 influence on martial arts.

Wudang martial arts 2. (create) by a Taoist named Zhang Sanfeng in the early years of the Ming Dynasty 3.(base) on the Taoist ideology. Wudang martial arts are a great contribution 4. Wudang Taoism, which is 5. famous branch of Chinese Taoism. Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth 6. are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, 7.(quiet), emptiness and harmony. All these can be presented by tai chi, yin and yang, the five elements and the eight diagrams tactics（八卦图）. Under the direction of these philosophical 8. (theory), this kung fu style gains good effects in the boxing and sword skills.

Despite its mighty skills, 9.(advocate) peace is the essence of Wudang martial arts. The Taoist ideology teaches that war is immoral and 10.(fair). Accordingly, Taoism believes that kung fu is learned for protection but not destruction.

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The representatives from six major international film festivals attended a 1. (week) programme. Maria says that the Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world, 2. is an annual festival that 3. (begin) in 1932. Kathy tells the audience that the Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films and that they don’t foresee ever including 4.. Isabel says Cannes is 5. festival that can make films famous, at which many films 6. (show) to the public for the first time. At Berlin International Film Festival, Hollywood films are 7. the minority, films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals have a real chance of 8. (become) champions. Mike thinks the Toronto International Film Festival is the 9. (two) largest festival in the world. Xu Li says the Shanghai International Film Festival has a good reputation worldwide and they have 10. (entry) from many different countries.

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Gandhi, an Indian national hero, 1. (regard) as the father of the Indian nation, a fighter for freedom and equality , and a spiritual leader .

He was born in India in 1869. 　 2.　 (follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.　 he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he 　 4.　 (send) to South Africa to work on a law case.

In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine 　 5.　 (fight) for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. 　 6.　 (determine) to defend the territory, he led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and the 7. (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 　 8.　 , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its victory in 1947. 　 9. (fortunate), Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died 　 10. January 30th, 1948.

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Edison was one of the greatest scientists that greatly shaped modem society.

When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty 1.　 (follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time 2. (read) books and set up a laboratory in his home. But the smell from his laboratory was often so strong 3. his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.

At the age of twelve, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an abandoned (被抛弃的) car 4.　　　 his laboratory. During that time, he 5. (success) developed a device (设备) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison' s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, 6.　 made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time7. (invent). Edison's most' "well-known" inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on. In explaining 8. he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said "Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration."

Edison 9. (die) at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to 10. 　　　　 fullest.

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Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for giving first aid on his neighbor after1.shocking knife attack.

John2.(study) in his room when he heard screaming. When he and his father rushed outside, they found Anne Slade, their neighbour, had been stabbed3.( repeated) with a knife. She was lying in her front garden4.(bleed) heavily. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid5.saved Ms. Slade's life. He immediately used6.he could find on the spot to treat the most severe injuries7.Ms. Slade's hands until the ambulance came. Before receiving their awards last night, John and nine other Life Savers8.had saved the life of another attended a special reception yesterday9.(host) by the Prime Minister. "I'm proud of what I did but I was just doing what I'd been taught," John said.

John's experience shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real10.(differ) in our daily life.

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1. (know) as the city of art and romance, Paris will never fail to impress visitors. The beauty of Paris can be found everywhere, 2. visitors marvel (感到惊讶) at its well-protected ancient palaces and landmark buildings, 3. (work) of art and delicious cuisine (菜肴). This is a city worthy of deep 4. (explore).

There is no 5. (good) place to understand the concept of the art of living than the cafes of Paris. I’m also fascinated by unique lifestyle of Parisians. 6. so many restaurants and cafes, Paris has attracted many, for example, the great writer Ernest Hemingway. It is so peaceful to see people sitting and talking at the tables outside cafes, cups in their hands.

A sense of ceremony can be fully felt at the dinner table. A typical French dinner has several courses. It usually 7. (start) with some chips, juice and snacks. People make small talks 8. (especial) when there is a guest. People can talk for hours, 9. (wait) for the main meal. French cheese is 10. important part of a meal. Only when you love French cheese can you fully enjoy French life.

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Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __1.___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __2.___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___3.__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___4.___ it began to rain heavily. While ___5.___ (make) great efforts to runaway, she ___6.__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living __7.___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __8.__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs , vegetables and cotton in the market ___9.__ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the _10.___(die) of the cow was a bit of luck.

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I’m sitting in the warm night air 1. a cold drink in my hand and 2. (reflect) on the day－a day of 3. magic! I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the most fantastic thing I have ever done. Seeing such 4. beauty, I think every cell in my body 5. (wake) up. It was like discovering a whole new 6.　 of life.

The first thing I became 7. of was all the vivid colours 8. (surround) me－purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens. The corals were fantastic－they 9. (shape) like fans, plates, brains, lace, mushrooms, the branches of trees and the horns of deer. And all kinds of small, neat and elegant fish were swimming in and 10. the corals.

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Nowadays, almost everyone　 1. （realize）that smoking is ___2.___（harm）to people’s health. Sometimes it ___3.___ causes fire.

In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of ___4.___. It’s bad news for the health of nation.

It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die ___5.___ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. ­­­___6.___ also costs the government much money to look ___7.____ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those__8.__don’t smoke, ____9.____ （especial）to children and women.

In a word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of the people who lost their lives and properities due to the diseases ___10.___ the fires caused by smoking!

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