With production overrunning (泛滥) on Martin Sc...

With production overrunning (泛滥) on Martin Scorsese’s new film, the famous Hollywood director admitted this month he was worried about the “youthi-fication” technology he was employing to smooth out his actors. The leading actor Robert De Niro and Al Pacino played young versions of their characters in the first half of the film, with their wrinkles and jowls (下巴) removed by the technology.

Speaking to the British director Joanna Hogg, the film-maker Martin Scorsese said that good actors should meet some necessary requirements: excellent acting skills, rich imagination, good understanding and so on. However, there was something important that was missing while the technique was used. He added, “I don’t know how to instruct my actors to make their performance more impressive, especially rich eye expressions. Apparently, the technique makes their eyes dull, which disappoints me the most.”

In this case, he isn’t alone. While the technology is doubtless impressive, there have been complaints about the “unnatural valley” effect of digitally de-ageing actors. Film critics (评论家), such as Manohla Dargis of the New York Times, and The Ringer’s Andrew Gruttadaro, observed that “as an audience member watching these films, you get the horrible feeling that you’re not watching a person, but an entity (实体) imitating a person”. Similar reservations have been heard about Anthony Hopkins being de-aged in TV’s Westworld. Later this year, Ang Lee’s Gemini Man will appear, starring Will Smith as a killer who meets his younger self, which is also played by Smith. The problem is that everybody who grew up with The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air knows what Will Smith looked like as a younger man, and it wasn’t this one.

To quote Dr Ian Malcolm from Jurassic Park, “Scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, and they didn’t stop to think if they should.” De-ageing technology gives us the dazzling impression rather than the effect of youth, as a younger actor would. More goes into the ageing process than mere looks; it betrays a thin understanding of psychology to expect otherwise.

1.What was Martin Scorsese’s concern about his new film?

A.The high cost of the film.

B.The age of his leading actors.

C.The effect of the new technology.

D.The plot in the first part of the film.

2.What quality of an actor did Martin Scorsese probably pay more attention to?

A.Expressive performance. B.Vivid imagination.

C.Deep understanding of acting. D.Good language ability.

3.What can we infer from the examples about the new technology in Paragraph 3?

A.It is popular among directors.

B.It is unacceptable to the audience.

C.It is welcomed by some film critics.

D.It benefits actors like Will Smith.

4.What could be the best title for the text?

A.The improvement of Hollywood movies

B.“De-ageing” technology benefits old actors

C.The breakthrough of Martin Scorsese’s new film

D.Hollywood’s “de-ageing” technology has gone too far

高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

Do you ever find yourself spending time on product reviews when you buy something online, only to find that the product you bought is junk(废物)? New research led by Dr. Powell of Stanford University may explain why this happens: it boils down to the number of reviews a product has.

The study found that when choosing between two products online, people tend to favor the one with more reviews despite the fact that the more reviewed product is of lower quality. This is because when shopping online, consumers engage(从事)in a type of “social learning”, where they learn from observing the decisions of other people and the results of those decisions. People attach more importance to the choices of others. When evaluating online products, the item’s rating and number of reviews can be helpful to an unsure customer. But a new study, published in the journal Psychological Science, found that consumers don’t check those figures to learn their true meaning enough. So they fail to do a simple task when viewing online rating and reviews, leading them to purchase products of poor quality. When shopping online, consumers engaging in social learning become informed from the decisions of others. For example, you’re more likely to buy a book at the top of the New York Times’ best-sellers list or buy an app that’s been downloaded millions of times. But looking at other people’s choices is only a part of social learning. However, how people understand or fail to understand this data is affecting their decision-making in a negative way. Overcoming this bias(偏见)is difficult because consumers find comfort in popularity.

Powell and his colleagues also found evidence of this trend beyond the study. “It doesn’t necessarily mean that better things don’t become more popular, but as a consumer, when you’re looking at the number of reviews, it’s not telling you anything,” said Dr. Powell.

1.What does the underlined phrase “boils down to” probably mean?

A. is equal to B. results in C. is due to D. focuses on

2.What belief do unsure consumers hold when purchasing products?

A. Rating determines quality. B. Popularity is good.

C. Bad　 reviews should be ignored. D. More-reviewed products is poor.

3.What do Dr. Powell’s words mean in the last paragraph?

A. The product’s rating often fails to reflect true quality.

B. Usually consumers will find much comfort in popularity.

C. Consumers should distinguish good things and bad things.

D. Consumers should follow others when buying things online.

4.What is probably the best title of the text?

A. How to Purchase Online B. Why We Buy Junk Online

C. Why We Ignore Bad Reviews D. How to Review a Product

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

(2013·合肥第二次质检)Martin hasn't been in touch with me for ages. He　 ________ my new cellphone number.

A．needn't get      B．mustn't get

C．can't get      D．shouldn't have got

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Martin hasn't got in touch with me for ages. He ________ my new cell phone number.

A．can't get　     B．mustn't get

C．can't have got　     D．shouldn't have got

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

① Associate Product Manager －New Grad －Beijing

Responsibilities include working with engineers to define products, understanding user needs, researching markets and competitors, and strategizing (制定战略计划) future product directions. As you gain more experience, there’s an opportunity for promotion within the organization.

Requirements:

☆ Bachelor’s degree and more than one year of job experience.

☆ Strong organizational and analytical skills.

② Director of Education —Sylvan Learning Centers —Long Beach, California

Job description: As a successful director of education, your primary responsibility will be to champion the Sylvan developed curriculum, ensure the quality of the education standards and teachings staff as well as grow the business in your center. We require：

☆ Bachelor’s degree and at least 2 years of teaching experience.

☆ Managerial experience.

③ Area Export Manager —Beijing Import & Export Corporation —Beijing

Highly dynamic company is looking for bright, experienced salesperson who will be  responsible for the export of frozen seafood and other commodities between China and the USA, Australia, and Canada.

Qualifications:

—Excellent level of English, spoken and written.

—Excellent communication and organizational skills.

—Experienced salesperson with proven results in fast-moving consumer goods essential, preferable in frozen seafood market.

④ Subeditor —Media Contacts —London

Working in the fascinating world of law and enforcement(执法), you will be making sure that you are meeting the exceptionally high standards of copy for this company.  As part of a team of six, you will be meeting tight deadlines on a daily basis and ensuring regular flow of articles onto the website.  Must have a keen eye for detail and confidence in working with challenging copy.  Proven track record in subediting, and a practical knowledge of publishing law are required.

⑤

Job description: Medilife requires able, reliable trainers who can demonstrate the qualities of flexibility and loyalty and join their young, fun-living team. Successful applicants will receive excellent hourly rates. Suitable training provided to the right applicant.

⑥

1. Which of the following are specially required to most of the positions in the ads?

A. Experience and responsibilities                      B. Experience and special skills.

C. Special skills and English.                    D. Responsibilities and bachelor’s degree.

2. The positions are offered in __________ different countries.

A. three                 B. four                             C. five                    D. six

3. Which position is possible for a fresh university graduate to apply for?

A. Web designer                                                     B. Associate product manager

C. Export manager                                                   D. Casual trainer

4. From ad④ we can infer that a subeditor’s work is to ____________.

A. write articles for website                              B. copy data from the Internet

C. enforce publishing laws                                   D. examine other people’s writing

高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

I. Associate Product Manager -- New Grad-- Beijing

Responsibilities include working with engineers to define products, understanding user needs, researching markets and competitors, and planning future product directions. As you gain more experience, there’s an opportunity for promotion within the organization.

Requirements:

☆Bachelors degree and more than one year of job experience.

☆Strong organizational and analytical skills.

II. Director of Education -- Sylvan Learning Centers -- Long Beach, California

Job description:

As a successful director of education, your primary responsibility will be to champion the Sylvan developed course, ensure the quality of the education standards and teachings staff as well as grow the business in your center.

We require:

☆Bachelors degree and at least 2 years of teaching experience.

☆Managerial experience.

III. Area Export Manager -- Beijing Import＆Export Corporation -- Beijing

Highly developing company is looking for bright, experienced salesperson who will be responsible for the export of frozen seafood and other goods between China and the USA, Australia, and Canada.

Qualifications：

☆Excellent level of English，spoken and written.

☆Excellent communication and organizational skills.

☆Experienced salesperson with proven results in fast-moving consumer goods essential，preferable in frozen seafood market.

IV. Subeditor---Media Contacts----London

Working in the amazing world of law and enforcement（执法）, you will be making sure that you are meeting the exceptionally high standards of copy for this company. As part of a team of six, you will be meeting tight deadlines on a daily basis and ensuring regular flow of articles onto the website. Must have a keen eye for detail and confidence in working with challenging copy. Experience in subediting, and a practical knowledge of publishing law are required.

V. Casual trainer---Medilife --- Sydney，NSW Australia

Medilife requires able, reliable trainers who can demonstrate the qualities of flexibility and loyalty and join their young, fun-living team. Successful applicants will receive excellent hourly rates. Suitable training provided to the right applicant．

1. Which of the following are specially required to most of the positions in the ads？

A. Experience and responsibilities          B. Experience and good English.

C. Special skills and English                                    D. Responsibilities and bachelor’s degree

2. The positions are offered in _____ different countries.

A. three                   B. four               C. five               D. six

3. Which position is possible for a fresh university graduate to apply to？

A. Education director  B. Associate product manager C. Casual trainer D. Export manager.

4. From Passage IV we can infer that a subeditor’s work is to _____.

A. write articles for website                B. copy information from the Internet

C. enforce publishing laws                 D. examine other people’s writing

高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析

Researchers find that in new product design, connecting with users’ heart, rather than their head, can lead to more original and creative outcomes.

Developing original and _______ products is critical to a company’s long-term success. Thus, understanding what influences originality can have important and potentially _______ consequences for businesses. Ravi Mehta, a professor of business administration, shows that adopting a(n) _______ that imagines how the user would feel while using a product leads designers to experience greater empathy（同感）, which _______ creativity and, in turn, outcome originality for new product design.

There are two ways that the product designer can _______ the consumer’s product usage. One focuses on objective use of the product—how consumers might use the product, that is, an “objective –imagination” approach. The other focuses on feelings—how the product makes the consumer feel, a “feelings-imagination” approach.

Consumers always want to have new products that solve problems more efficiently and at a less cost. So product designers _______ this trap of being very objective in focusing on the use of a product. That’s important, but the _______ of usage can only attract consumers in some ways._______, the feelings-imagination approach leads designers to experience greater empathy, which makes them more _______ to the consumers’ ideas. This leads to greater outcome originality. Mehta said, “when you imagine consumers and focus on their feelings, that’s powerful and will lead to something much more innovative than only focusing on a product’s usage.” The research shows that a feelings-based approach is _______ to the commonly used objective-based approach, the researchers wrote. It not only helps product designers build a better product, but it also helps them create more innovative products.

The implications of the findings extend to everyday consumers, who now play a role in shaping companies’ design. Mehta said, “Marketers are increasingly _______ consumers for new product ideas.”_______, there was a very successful campaign a few years ago that focused on getting consumers to create a new potato chip flavor.

The experiments demonstrated a _______effect of adopting a feelings-imagination approach. That suggests that these designers may _______ imagining users’ feelings. In this way, designers can develop products that could _______ to the masses. Companies can easily adopt this process and promote feelings-imagination exercises through their websites or social media.

1.A.primary B.innovative C.natural D.domestic

2.A.temporary B.slight C.indefinite D.profitable

3.A.policy B.proposal C.approach D.standard

4.A.enhances B.exhibits C.illustrates D.explores

5.A.recommend B.extend C.exploit D.imagine

6.A.fall apart B.figure out C.fall into D.turn into

7.A.originality B.objectivity C.creativity D.flexibility

8.A.In conclusion B.In addition C.As a result D.By contrast

9.A.open B.harmful C.resistant D.equal

10.A.evident B.superior C.relevant D.alert

11.A.joining in B.applying to C.turning to D.taking in

12.A.In reality B.In other words C.What’s more D.For example

13.A.dramatic B.positive C.negative D.serious

14.A.depend on B.benefit from C.contribute to D.involve in

15.A.appeal B.refer C.adapt D.commit

高三英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析

____ new round of competition for customers has started with discounted products in Gome and Suning, setting off____ wave of shopping rush at the end of the year．

A．A;  不填    B．The; a         C．A; the          D．A; a

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

It is 1971.Sally with Josh and Martin,her two brothers,discovers a massive whale stranded (搁浅) on the beach near their home.The three children________their sweaters into the cold sea water and rush back to wet the________ animal.Realizing the urgency,Josh runs for help and people gather to________.Though they do all they can,it becomes clear that their efforts are________Sitting by the whale,Sally tells him he’s ________ and beautiful, and that she will________him no matter what happens next.As Sally talks to him,the animal lets out “a deep_________like the wind off the ocean” and dies.

The Stranded Whale is a ________book for children carrying a(n)________life lesson about accepting the ________ of one's power.

Master storyteller Yolen and illustrator (插画家) Cataldo have________an honest picture of human weakness that is moving.Yolen________sets her story in 1971,when the lack of cell phones would delay the________of both helpers and broadcasters.This adds to the________because so much time is lost.Cataldo's paintings________ gentle and soft colors,providing vast________ views and conveying the children’s helplessness.

The ending is________.Sally expresses the irony to herself when________with a medal by the community. “So,the whale died and we were heroes.”________they have made great efforts to rescue the whale,Sally and her brothers learn that not all living creatures can be saved.This is an important truth for ________.

1.A. squeeze　　 B. dip　　 C. throw　　 D. dive

2.A. dangerous　　 B. deserted　　 C. dying　　 D. deadly

3.A. respond　　 B. fight　　 C. witness　　 D. charge

4.A. worthwhile　　 B. in vain　　 C. at loss　　 D. awarded

5.A. patient　　 B. considerate　　 C. strong　　 D. cautious

6.A. save　　 B. pity　　 C. understand　　 D. miss

7.A. sigh　　 B. cough　　 C. scream　　 D. yawn

8.A. drawing　　 B. picture　　 C. reference　　 D. writing

9.A. easy　　 B. bitter　　 C. strict　　 D. strange

10.A. failures　　 B. mistakes　　 C. limits　　 D. shortcomings

11.A. foresaw　　 B. made up　　 C. took up　　 D. created

12.A. wisely　　 B. especially　　 C. randomly　　 D. usually

13.A. message　　 B. transfer　　 C. arrival　　 D. protection

14.A. sorrow　　 B. fun　　 C. excitement　　 D. tension

15.A. avoid　　 B. adjust　　 C. compare　　 D. employ

16.A. seashore　　 B. island　　 C. country　　 D. outdoor

17.A. touched　　 B. realistic　　 C. abstract　　 D. comforting

18.A. replied　　 B. provided　　 C. presented　　 D. related

19.A. As long as　　 B. As though　　 C. If only　　 D. Even though

20.A. children　　 B. animals　　 C. writers　　 D. illustrators

高三英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析

A new retail phenomenon from Japan which allows customers to walk away with free products is to launch in Britain.

From tomorrow, visitors to Sample Trend’s central London store can try anything on its shelves, and all of the products can be taken home without charge. For a nominal annual membership fee of £60, users are free to enter the shop once a month and help themselves to no less than £250 worth of goods every year. The only ‘catch’ is that shoppers are asked to complete a simple questionnaire about each product they try.

Known as ‘try-vertising’, the concept allows manufacturers to test products and receive consumer feedback before launching onto the open market. It is already very popular in Japan and now looks set to transform the fortunes of the embattled（严阵以待的） UK retail industry. According to new figures, stores are facing a Christmas crisis with the weakest High Street trading for six months.

Michael Ghosh, the brainchild（创意者）behind Sample Trend, said: “The concept behind Sample Trend is unique in the UK. It allows shoppers the opportunity to walk away with a number of real, full-size products of their choosing without handing over a penny.”

The concept of in-store try-vertising is simple but effective. Businesses across all sectors, from cosmetic manufacturers to beverage（饮料） makers, place new products on the shelves at Sample Trend and wait for consumers to try them out.

Customers complete a short 10-point questionnaire about the product, and the feedback they provide is used to make any last-minute improvement before the product is brought officially to market. The Sample Trend store stocks everything from cosmetics, food and drink, and household goods.

Ghosh, the former advertising and sales director for Disney Europe, said such feedback may also build brand loyalty from the outset---a particularly appealing prospect for new businesses.

1.What can we know about the Sample Trend?

A. It has turned out to be a success in London.

B. The goods in the shop are free for everyone

C. The customers can only go to it once a month.

D. It sells everything people need.

2.The word “catch” (in para2) can be replaced by _________

A. advantage     B. disadvantage    C. problem    D. requirement

3.The customers need to fill a questionnaire to________

A. give suggestions for the products

B. recommend the products

C. give feedback about the products

D. express their thanks

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析