The future of work
If you can get it, Robots may well take your job — eventually Pioneers are not always welcome. In 1589 William Lee made his way to the English queen, hoping to be granted a patent for his invention, a knitting (编织) machine. Queen Elizabeth I turned him down: “Consider what the invention could do to my poor people,” she commanded. “It would surely bring to them ruin by taking away their employment.”
The fears of Queen have echoed down the centuries. In the 21st century the concerns have switched to robots and artificial intelligence (AD); 30% of American workers believe their jobs are likely to be replaced by robots and computers in their lifetime.
Daniel Susskind has written about this issue before in “The Future of the Professions”, co-authored with his father, Richard. That book focused on the threat by machine-learning to doctors, lawyers and the like.
In the past the relationship between machine and human labour has been driven by two factors: the substituting effect, which caused people to lose jobs, and the complementing (补足) effect, which allowed employees to do their work more productively. The author worries that, in the future, the substituting effect will rule. Advances in AI have been so rapid that machines will eventually be better than people at most activities, he says. A few highly paid humans will still be employed, but the rest will either struggle to find work or fall into the “precariat”, stuck in jobs that are not just poorly paid but unstable and stressful.
Perhaps. It is impossible to be sure whether the latest advances will in the end have mainly good or bad economic effects. Books like his are a useful summary of the current debate on an important subject. But they are not crystal balls.
1.William Lee’s request was turned down for fear that_________.
A.British people couldn’t afford the knitting machine
B.British workers were at the risk of losing their jobs
C.the knitting machine might be ruined by violent workers
D.William Lee would make a huge profit from the patent
2.The fears of Queen in Paragraph 2 refer to the fear that____________.
A.fears can be echoed down for centuries
B.workers are too stressful with the help of machines
C.machines and automation threaten people’s employment
D.doctors, lawyers and the like are likely to be replaced
3.Daniel Susskind worries that___________.
A.most jobs will be at risk because of substituting effect
B.employees will work less productively because of complementing effect
C.30% of American workers will do jobs related to AI
D.large numbers of jobs will be lost because of complementing effect
4.The writer’s attitude to AI advances is .
A.indifferent B.positive
C.negative D.uncertain
高三英语阅读理解简单题
The future of work
If you can get it, Robots may well take your job — eventually Pioneers are not always welcome. In 1589 William Lee made his way to the English queen, hoping to be granted a patent for his invention, a knitting (编织) machine. Queen Elizabeth I turned him down: “Consider what the invention could do to my poor people,” she commanded. “It would surely bring to them ruin by taking away their employment.”
The fears of Queen have echoed down the centuries. In the 21st century the concerns have switched to robots and artificial intelligence (AD); 30% of American workers believe their jobs are likely to be replaced by robots and computers in their lifetime.
Daniel Susskind has written about this issue before in “The Future of the Professions”, co-authored with his father, Richard. That book focused on the threat by machine-learning to doctors, lawyers and the like.
In the past the relationship between machine and human labour has been driven by two factors: the substituting effect, which caused people to lose jobs, and the complementing (补足) effect, which allowed employees to do their work more productively. The author worries that, in the future, the substituting effect will rule. Advances in AI have been so rapid that machines will eventually be better than people at most activities, he says. A few highly paid humans will still be employed, but the rest will either struggle to find work or fall into the “precariat”, stuck in jobs that are not just poorly paid but unstable and stressful.
Perhaps. It is impossible to be sure whether the latest advances will in the end have mainly good or bad economic effects. Books like his are a useful summary of the current debate on an important subject. But they are not crystal balls.
1.William Lee’s request was turned down for fear that_________.
A.British people couldn’t afford the knitting machine
B.British workers were at the risk of losing their jobs
C.the knitting machine might be ruined by violent workers
D.William Lee would make a huge profit from the patent
2.The fears of Queen in Paragraph 2 refer to the fear that____________.
A.fears can be echoed down for centuries
B.workers are too stressful with the help of machines
C.machines and automation threaten people’s employment
D.doctors, lawyers and the like are likely to be replaced
3.Daniel Susskind worries that___________.
A.most jobs will be at risk because of substituting effect
B.employees will work less productively because of complementing effect
C.30% of American workers will do jobs related to AI
D.large numbers of jobs will be lost because of complementing effect
4.The writer’s attitude to AI advances is .
A.indifferent B.positive
C.negative D.uncertain
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.
Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.
The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.
The assisted-living project is part of the university’s wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “It’s very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”
The Interhome is not just a research method. It’s also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.
“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.
1.The wristband device benefits its users by .
A.changing the living habits of the elderly
B.monitoring people who live in a smart home
C.offering information to the person wearing it
D.watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost
2.Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?
A.Students who want to find a job eagerly.
B.Students who prefer to work on their own.
C.Students from different scientific backgrounds.
D.Students with a lot of rich working experience.
3.What is the project leader’s attitude towards the future of the smart home project?
A.Uncertain. B.Uninterested.
C.Optimistic. D.Disappointed.
4.What might be the main idea of the passage?
A.A wristband device has changed the way that we live.
B.A smart home helps students develop hardware and software.
C.An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.
D.An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.
Over the last few years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.
The researchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.
The assisted-living project is part of the university’s wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “It’s very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”
The Interhome is not just a research method. It’s also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.
“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.
1.The wristband device benefits its users by .
A. changing the living habits of the elderly
B. monitoring people who live in a smart home
C. offering information to the person wearing it
D. watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost
2.Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?
A. Students who want to find a job eagerly.
B. Students who prefer to work on their own.
C. Students from different scientific backgrounds.
D. Students with a lot of rich working experience.
3.What is the project leader’s attitude towards the future of the smart home project?
A. Uncertain. B. Uninterested.
C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.
4.What might be the main idea of the passage?
A. A wristband device has changed the way that we live.
B. A smart home helps students develop hardware and software.
C. An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.
D. An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
---It cost me 30 yuan to get here.
---Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi ________you would come by bus as well.
| A．unless | B．when | C．if | D．because |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Tell a story and tell it well,and you may open wide the eyes of a child,open up lines of communication in a business,or even open people’s mind to another culture or race.
People in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them.For example,most American storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources,cultures,and times.They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education,but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own.
“Most local stories are based on a larger theme,”American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says,“Cinderella(灰姑娘),or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness,appears in various forms in almost every culture of the world.”
Working with students in schools,Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories.She works with prisoners too,helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write,direct,and act in their own lives.If they don’t like the story they are living,they can rewrite the story.Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers.“For every advance in business,”she says,“there is a greater need for communication.”Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the manager-worker relationship,she says.
Pugh spent several years in Nigeria,where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there.The benefits of storytelling are found everywhere,she says.
“I learned how people used stories to spread their culture,”she says.“What I do is to focus on the value of stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs.We are all storytellers.We all have a story to tell.We tell everybody’s story.”
1.What do we learn about American storytellers from Paragraph 2?
A.They share the same way of storytelling.
B.They prefer to tell stories from other cultures.
C.They learn their stories from the American natives.
D.They find storytelling useful for both children and adults.
2.The underlined sentence(Paragraph 4) suggests that prisoners can _______.
A.start a new life
B.settle down in another place
C.direct films
D.become good actors
3.Pugh has practised storytelling with _______ groups of people.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Storytelling can influence the way people think.
B.Storytelling is vital to the growth of businesses.
C.Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school.
D.Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
--- Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you for inviting me to the evening party of the Rabbit Year.
---________________.
A. Oh, it’s so late. B. Thank you for coming.
C. All right. D. I really had a happy time.
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ______ state does.
A.current B.initial C.modern D.primitive
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
When you run so fast to get＿＿，you miss the fun of getting there. Life is not a race, so take it slower.
A. anywhere B. everywhere
C. nowhere D. somewhere
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
--------May I take this book out of the reading room?
------No,you_________. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn’t
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
—May I take this book out of the reading room?
—No，you ________.You read it in here.
A．mightn’t B．won’t
C．needn’t D．mustn’t
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析