In an early survey conducted in 1888, a billion and a half people inhabited the earth. Now, the population exceeds seven billion. This means that the world must accommodate a new population roughly equal to that of the United States and Canada every three years. Even though the rate of growth has begun to slow down, most experts believe the population size will still pass eight billion soon.
If we examine the amount of land available for this ever-increasing population, we begin to see the problem. Everyone on the planet had an equal share of land, we would each have about 50,000 square metres. This figure seems to be quite encouraging until we examine the type of land we would have. Not all land is useful to humans as it cannot produce food. We can cut out about one fifth of it because it is permanently covered by snow and ice. Then we can cut out another one fifth because it is desert. Another fifth is too mountainous or is too great a height above sea-level. A tenth doesn’t have enough soil for crops to grow - it is bare rock. Now the position begins to look rather mom bleak (荒凉)!
Obviously, with so little land to support us, we should be taking great care not to reduce it further. But are we? We are consuming its “ capital” , which means its nonrenewable fossil fuels and other mineral deposits that took millions of years to form but which are now being destroyed in decades. We are also doing the same with other vital resources not usually thought of as being nonrenewable such as fertile soils, groundwater and the millions of other species that share earth with us.
The birth of a baby in, for example, Hong Kong, imposes more than a hundred times the amount of stress on the world's resources as a baby in India. Most people in India do not grow up to own cars or air-conditioners. Nor do they eat the huge amount of meat and fish that the Hong Kong child does. Their life-styles do not require vast quantities of minerals and energy. Also, they are aware of the requirements of the land around them and try to put something back into nature to replace what they take out.
1.Why does the author mention the example of America and Canada?
A.To emphasize that world population has to be reduced.
B.To give a brief history of the population growth.
C.To stress how quickly the world population is rising.
D.To point out what a large population they have.
2.According to the author, how much per person of the earths surface can be used to produce food?
A.15,000 square metres. B.25,000 square metres.
C.30,000 square metres. D.40,000 square metres.
3.Which of the following belongs to vital resources?
A.Fossil fuels. B.Mineral deposits.
C.Chemical fertilizer. D.Groundwater.
4.When can learn from the passage that _____.
A.different lifestyles require similar quantities of resources
B.a Hong Kong baby consumes more resources than an Indian baby
C.tropical forest are being better used for pastureland
D.nature is powerful enough to destroy an aggressive man
高三英语阅读理解简单题
In an early survey conducted in 1888, a billion and a half people inhabited the earth. Now, the population exceeds seven billion. This means that the world must accommodate a new population roughly equal to that of the United States and Canada every three years. Even though the rate of growth has begun to slow down, most experts believe the population size will still pass eight billion soon.
If we examine the amount of land available for this ever-increasing population, we begin to see the problem. Everyone on the planet had an equal share of land, we would each have about 50,000 square metres. This figure seems to be quite encouraging until we examine the type of land we would have. Not all land is useful to humans as it cannot produce food. We can cut out about one fifth of it because it is permanently covered by snow and ice. Then we can cut out another one fifth because it is desert. Another fifth is too mountainous or is too great a height above sea-level. A tenth doesn’t have enough soil for crops to grow - it is bare rock. Now the position begins to look rather mom bleak (荒凉)!
Obviously, with so little land to support us, we should be taking great care not to reduce it further. But are we? We are consuming its “ capital” , which means its nonrenewable fossil fuels and other mineral deposits that took millions of years to form but which are now being destroyed in decades. We are also doing the same with other vital resources not usually thought of as being nonrenewable such as fertile soils, groundwater and the millions of other species that share earth with us.
The birth of a baby in, for example, Hong Kong, imposes more than a hundred times the amount of stress on the world's resources as a baby in India. Most people in India do not grow up to own cars or air-conditioners. Nor do they eat the huge amount of meat and fish that the Hong Kong child does. Their life-styles do not require vast quantities of minerals and energy. Also, they are aware of the requirements of the land around them and try to put something back into nature to replace what they take out.
1.Why does the author mention the example of America and Canada?
A.To emphasize that world population has to be reduced.
B.To give a brief history of the population growth.
C.To stress how quickly the world population is rising.
D.To point out what a large population they have.
2.According to the author, how much per person of the earths surface can be used to produce food?
A.15,000 square metres. B.25,000 square metres.
C.30,000 square metres. D.40,000 square metres.
3.Which of the following belongs to vital resources?
A.Fossil fuels. B.Mineral deposits.
C.Chemical fertilizer. D.Groundwater.
4.When can learn from the passage that _____.
A.different lifestyles require similar quantities of resources
B.a Hong Kong baby consumes more resources than an Indian baby
C.tropical forest are being better used for pastureland
D.nature is powerful enough to destroy an aggressive man
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Juniors begin to attend job fairs in the university, and surveys conducted in other universities have reported similar ________.
A. outcomes B. consequences C. effects D. findings
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
More than half the young children and teenagers in China are nearsighted, according to a survey by top government agencies, which called for intensified efforts to prevent and control the condition.
The survey, which was conducted last year, found that eight of 10 senior middle school students were nearsighted, compared with 71.6 percent in junior middle school, 36 percent in primary school and 14 percent of 6-year-olds in kindergarten. Overall, 53.6 percent were nearsighted. The prevalence (流行程度) of a high degree of myopia also became alarming as the percentage of senior students in high school, who wear glasses stronger than six diopters, has mounted to 21.9 percent. Up to 80 percent of the country’s young adults suffer from nearsightedness, according to a report in the medical journal Lancet. In contrast, the overall rate of myopia in the UK is about 20-30 percent. If you walk the streets of China today, you’ll quickly notice that most young people wear glasses. In Shanghai, for instance, 86 percent of high school students suffer from myopia, or nearsightedness, according to Xinhua News Agency.
The growing prevalence of myopia is not only a Chinese problem, but it is an especially East Asian one. According to a study published in The Lancet medical journal in 2012, by Ian Morgan, of the Australian National University, South Korea leads the pack, with 96 percent of young adults (below the age 20) having myopia; and the rate for Seoul is even higher. In Singapore, the figure is 82 percent. To say that Asia is having an eye problem is an understatement.
Several factors are associated with the high rate of nearsightedness in China's children and teenagers, including lack of outdoor physical activity, lack of adequate sleep due to heavy work and excessive use of electronics products. And some biologists compared Singaporeans living in Singapore to those living in Australia. They found that 29 percent of the Singaporean students had myopia compared with just 3 percent in Sydney. The main correlation was once again, time spent outside.
“The big difference was the Chinese children in Australia were outdoors a lot more than their matched peers in Singapore,” says Ian Morgan, a retired biologist at Australian National University, who coauthored the 2008 study. “This was the only thing that fit with the huge difference in prevalence.”
1.From paragraph 2, according to the survey we can know that ____________.
A.the rate of myopia in Shanghai is the highest
B.the rate of myopia in the UK is higher than that in China
C.the rate of junior middle school students who suffer from myopia is the highest
D.the rate of senior middle school students who suffer from myopia is the highest
2.Which of the following is not the reason associated with the high rate of myopia in China?
A.Time of reading books. B.Lack of adequate sleep.
C.Lack of outdoor physical activity. D.Excessive use of electronics products.
3.The author writes the passage to __________.
A.introduce some methods to protect our eyes
B.tell us why so many people have an eye problem
C.compare the myopia figures of different countries
D.call on everyone to pay attention to the myopia among the young people
4.Where is the passage most probably from?
A.A literary essay. B.A historical novel.
C.A science report. D.A travel magazine.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
by the show “Where are we going, Dad? ”, they conducted a survey in Chongqing city regarding what kind of role a father should play in his child’s childhood.
A. To be inspired B. Having inspired
C. Being inspired D. Inspired
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
"A survey was conducted in Shanghai where interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker．One percent of all people interviewed said “YES," Wang Hongjun, a technician, said, raising his voice for dramatic effect．"But I can tell you, only a small part of that 1 percent are telling the truth．"
I've met colorful people like Wang all over China．They are cynical （玩世不恭的） yet warmhearted, plain spoken but smart．And many of them are confined （局限于） to work in factories．
Wang is a top technician but also represents manual factory workers, who are China's most important natural resource．Their energy is powering China's economic boom, and their muscle is turning the wheel of the world's factory．
But does their unskilled labor give their life meaning? At school, did they tell their friends: "When I grow up I want to work in a factory making socks?" Did you?
Factory work has always been a stepping-stone from farm life to the city and a modern life．It's been happening for centuries, but today, with our space-age technology, it's outdated．Earning 1,200 yuan （$169） per month working in a factory is better than that on a farm, but as Wang points out, it's not a dream career．There should be better ways to earn your rice．
Many modern factories no longer have production line workers．Robots do the assembly （装配）．People just do the monitoring．In this age of technology, in which China is now working smarter and not just harder, why are people still standing in production lines?
But life is cheap in China．So why not continue to exploit the low-cost labor situation and keep the economy growing fast, some entrepreneurs may ask．
1.How many people surveyed really like to be factory workers?
A．One percent
B．Only a small part
C．Only a small part of that one percent
D．The writer didn’t mention it．
2.Which is NOT the writer's opinion of factory workers?
A．cynical B．unimportant
C．warmhearted D．plain spoken
3.Wang Hongjun is a person who is ________．
A．difficult to get along with
B．humorous but serious
C．cynical but warmhearted, plain spoken but smart
D．full of energy but doesn't want to work hard
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Factory workers make contributions to China's economic boom．
B．Working in a factory is better than that on a farm．
C．Factory workers are satisfied with their living conditions．
D．Some entrepreneurs exploited the low-cost labor situation．
5.The writer uses ________ to begin the passage．
A．a lot of figures B．many examples
C．some dialogue D．the result of a survey
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
"A survey was conducted in Shanghai where interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker．One percent of all people interviewed said “YES," Wang Hongjun, a technician, said, raising his voice for dramatic effect．"But I can tell you, only a small part of that 1 percent are telling the truth．"
I've met colorful people like Wang all over China．They are cynical （玩世不恭的） yet warmhearted, plain spoken but smart．And many of them are confined （局限于） to work in factories．
Wang is a top technician but also represents manual factory workers, who are China's most important natural resource．Their energy is powering China's economic boom, and their muscle is turning the wheel of the world's factory．
But does their unskilled labor give their life meaning? At school, did they tell their friends: "When I grow up I want to work in a factory making socks?" Did you?
Factory work has always been a stepping-stone from farm life to the city and a modern life．It's been happening for centuries, but today, with our space-age technology, it's outdated．Earning 1,200 yuan （$169） per month working in a factory is better than that on a farm, but as Wang points out, it's not a dream career．There should be better ways to earn your rice．
Many modern factories no longer have production line workers．Robots do the assembly （装配）．People just do the monitoring．In this age of technology, in which China is now working smarter and not just harder, why are people still standing in production lines?
But life is cheap in China．So why not continue to exploit the low-cost labor situation and keep the economy growing fast, some entrepreneurs may ask．
But have these businessmen ever labored in a factory?
1.How many people surveyed really like to be factory workers?
A．One percent
B．Only a small part
C．Only a small part of that one percent
D．The writer didn’t mention it．
2.Which is NOT the writer's opinion of factory workers?
A．cynical B．unimportant
C．warmhearted D．plain spoken
3.Wang Hongjun is a person who is ________．
A．difficult to get along with
B．humorous but serious
C．cynical but warmhearted, plain spoken but smart
D．full of energy but doesn't want to work hard
4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Factory workers make contributions to China's economic boom．
B．Working in a factory is better than that on a farm．
C．Factory workers are satisfied with their living conditions．
D．Some entrepreneurs exploited the low-cost labor situation．
5.The writer uses ________ to begin the passage．
A．a lot of figures B．many examples
C．some dialogue D．the result of a survey
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
A survey was conducted in Shanghai ____________ interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker.
| A．when | B．whether | C．that | D．where |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package ________1.________ (compare) with women. Because of this, many women are just contented to be in subordinate positions in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing or other ________2.________ (support) roles.
There are still ________3.________barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government ________4.__in business-related jobs. Women who are able to make ________5. on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely as tokens. Their abilities and skills ________6. (question) by their own peers, and sadly even by other women.
________7.________ you are a woman who have ________8.________ interest, ability and drive to pursue management careers，career counseling is ________9.________ great help to give you direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals. It will help you have the self-confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society ________10.________ men are preferred for top level positions.
高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
According to the survey, modern industry_____ quickly in developing countries in the past half century.
A. develop B. has developed C. had developed D. developed
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well-conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.
For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.
1. What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (No more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________________
4.Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析