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When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure?

Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

Traditionally, coffee bushes are planted under the canopy (树荫)of taller trees. However, more and more fanners in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffee. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren5t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade-grown” and ‘"bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we’re paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it’s worth it.

1.How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee?

A. They move to other countries.

B. They cut down trees.

C. They turn grassland into farmland.

D. They buy more land from other farmers.

2.Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have?

A. It can increase the production of coffee.   B. It can promote peopled health.

C. It can provide more nests for birds.   D. It can protect the ecosystem.

3.Which opinion does the author agree with?

A. People should buy full-sun coffee.

B. Farmers should change the places to grow coffee.

C. Shade-grown coffee should be supported.

D. Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost.

B. Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.

C. The full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run.

D. South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee bushes in the traditional way.

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