Whatever our differences as human beings are, we all think we’re more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 per cent of our genetic(遗传的)structure with the simple worm.
But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome(染色体组.
To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode(线虫类的)worm is one of the earliest creatures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent and spends its entire life digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better.
What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of cells in the human body is programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our genetic make-up.
Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.
1.Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has______.
A.found that human beings are similar to the worn
B.got the fact we share 40 per cent of our genetic structure with the simple worm
C.found the computer which controls each of the cells in the human body
D.proved that cell death is programmed
2.People might be seriously ill if the cells in heir body______-.
A.grow without being instructed B.die regularly
C.fail to follow people’s instructions D.develop in the human body
3.The underlined word “they” (paragraph 5) refers to_________-.
A.cell deaths B.diseases C.instructions D.cells
4.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A.The theory of programmed cell deaths.
B.A great scientist—Sir John Sulston.
C.The programmed human life.
D.Dangerous diseases.
高三英语阅读理解简单题
Whatever our differences as human beings are, we all think we’re more like the rest of the animal world than we realize. It is said that we share 40 per cent of our genetic(遗传的)structure with the simple worm.
But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome(染色体组.
To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode(线虫类的)worm is one of the earliest creatures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent and spends its entire life digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better.
What the worm told Sir John and his colleagues was that each of cells in the human body is programmed like a computer. They grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our genetic make-up.
Many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed. When the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer. Heart attacks and diseases like AIDS cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body. Sir John was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.
1.Sir John Sulston got a Nobel Prize for Medicine because he has______.
A.found that human beings are similar to the worn
B.got the fact we share 40 per cent of our genetic structure with the simple worm
C.found the computer which controls each of the cells in the human body
D.proved that cell death is programmed
2.People might be seriously ill if the cells in heir body______-.
A.grow without being instructed B.die regularly
C.fail to follow people’s instructions D.develop in the human body
3.The underlined word “they” (paragraph 5) refers to_________-.
A.cell deaths B.diseases C.instructions D.cells
4.What is the subject discussed in the text?
A.The theory of programmed cell deaths.
B.A great scientist—Sir John Sulston.
C.The programmed human life.
D.Dangerous diseases.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented(专利的)and have trade mark licenses(许可). The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
1.The first paragraph tells us the importance of _________.
A. the particular changes in houses
B. human beings’ role in making inventions
C. the advantages of modern lifestyle
D. the difference between human beings and animals
2.What plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things?
A. To earn more money and gain awards.
B. To be recorded by some special companies.
C. To improve the present living conditions.
D. To meet the new demands of new science.
3.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to _________.
A. prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B. keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C. help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D. cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
4.Common people can also make good inventions because __________.
A. wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B. some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people
C. common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
D. success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
5.The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A. the correct use of household facilities
B. different ideas about household inventions
C. the history of household inventions
D. household inventions and their influence
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies,which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (专利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust,mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安装) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet nightlight,in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus,a variety of new household items are invented every day,which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
1.The first paragraph is intended to________.
A.stress the importance of inventions
B.introduce the topic of the article
C.show the advantages of modern lifestyle
D.tell the differences between human beings and animals
2.According to the passage,people make house inventions to________.
A.earn more money and gain awards
B.accumulate their wealth
C.improve the present living conditions
D.meet the new demands of new science
3.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.
A.prevent your shoulder from being overpressured
B.keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation
C.help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D.cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
4.Common people can also make good inventions because________.
A.wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B.some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
C.they have a strong desire to do something for science research
D.success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
5.The passage mainly talks about________.
A.the correct use of household facilities
B.different ideas about household inventions
C.the history of household inventions
D.household inventions and their influence
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented(专利的)and have trade mark licenses(许可). The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
1.The first paragraph tells us the importance of _________.
A.the particular changes in houses
B.human beings’ role in making inventions
C.the advantages of modern lifestyle
D.the difference between human beings and animals
2.What plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things?
A.To earn more money and gain awards.
B.To be recorded by some special companies.
C.To improve the present living conditions.
D.To meet the new demands of new science.
3.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to _________.
A.prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B.keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C.help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D.cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
4.Common people can also make good inventions because __________.
A.wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B.some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people
C.common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
D.success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
5.The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A.the correct use of household facilities
B.different ideas about household inventions
C.the history of household inventions
D.household inventions and their influence
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logcally. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lotol inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. "Houses" have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every indivicdual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invenaion of a new tool or device.Many new household inveritions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are pa- tented(专利的) and have trade mark licenses(许可) . The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effedtive method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer fumiture that speciflcally hides all the computer wires and keeps; a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
1.The first paragraph tells us the importance of
A. the particular changes in houses
B. the advantages of modern lifestyle
C. the difference between human beings and animals
D. human being role in making inventions
2.What plays the most impoltant role in causing people to invent new things?
A. To improve the present living conditions.
B. To earn more money and gain awards.
C. To be recorded by some special companies.
D. To meet the new demands of new science.
3.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to
A. prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B. keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C. help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D. cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
4.Common people can also make good inventions because
A.some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people
B.common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
C.wisdom and in spiration sometimes come from everyday life
D.success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
5.The passage is mainly talking about _______.
A. the correct use of household facilities
B. household inventions and their influence
C. different ideas about household inventions
D. the history of household inventions
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet ______ our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins ______ different life experiences. Just because of these ______, a “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most ______ answer to our problems.
One of my life ______ is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works great for someone else, doesn’t ______ mean that it will work well for me. I have found that I am most successful when I ______ any new method or strategy I learn to my ______ situation.
A perfect example of why it’s best to find what works for you is when it ______ to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are ______ diet plans and exercise programs out there to choose from, and it ______ be quite overwhelming(难以应付的). With diet plans you have to consider food allergies, how ______ the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other ______. With exercise programs you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might ______ your ability to do the program, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to ______ with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least ______ form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable ______ that give me the same ______ or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program.
You ______ yourself better than anyone, so don’t be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Don’t ______ use something because it is “the best”, or because it worked great for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.
1.A. beyond B. above C. despite D. through
2.A. come up with B. put up with C. go on with D. end up with
3.A. differences B. similarities C. experiences D. characters
4.A. technical B. practical C. physical D. medical
5.A. solutions B. experiences C. emotions D. principles
6.A. unfortunately B. eventually C. necessarily D. immediately
7.A. refuse B. adapt C. examine D. discover
8.A. personal B. natural C. musical D. political
9.A. adds B. comes C. leads D. contributes
10.A. various B. unique C. boring D. colorful
11.A. must B. should C. will D. can
12.A. comfortable B. portable C. changeable D. reasonable
13.A. factors B. facts C. problems D. programs
14.A. improve B. adopt C. affect D. promote
15.A. chat B. communicate C. agree D. stick
16.A. favorite B. harmful C. difficult D. expensive
17.A. challenges B. alternatives C. diets D. experiments
18.A. grades B. results C. marks D. signs
19.A. observe B. express C. teach D. know
20.A. just B. still C. yet D. already
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
We are all reasonable beings and it is very human to do unreasonable things at times. The following story tells you what I _____ .
At lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devon, and I began our regular _______of our lunches. I glanced across the busy cafeteria and saw the_______student, Joel. He was holding his plate and waiting in lines.
Patrick noticed him too. “Why’s the new kid_______like the headmaster?” he asked. Devon and Jimmy laughed.
“Joel’s cool, and his clothes are always neat and clean. He’s in my English and history classes,” I said. However, I kept the________that Joel and I had become friends when we worked on a project together. We discovered that we were both enthusiastic readers---something I would never admit to Patrick, Jimmy, and Devon.
I was that Joel was walking toward us. “Don’t do it,” I thought, but ______seconds he was at our table. My friends raised their eyebrows. Jimmy, Devon and Patrick________their backpacks on the table and chairs so that there was no_______left for another person to sit down. Patrick said, “I don’t think we have room.”
This awkward situation_______the air. I could_______Joel looking at me, but I stared at my lunch______it contained precious pearls of wisdom instead of rice and beans. After a long, ______ pause, Joel left. I______have spoken up for him, but I couldn’t walk away from my three friends, could I?
Joel didn’t speak to me after that______. He was soon hanging around with another group of kids. A few months later, I saw an announcement about Joel being chosen to be president of the class book club. I was______for Joel’s achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake when I said _____ at the lunch table that day. why was I so afraid that my friends might_______that I like to read?
As I stared at the announcement, I knew I needed to______to Joel—even if he did not want to become my friend again. I was certain that my three friends would not agree. I was also certain that I________losing them as well.______ , I knew that I would lose myself if I did nothing.
As the dismissal bell rang, I gathered up my books, took a deep breath, and went to find Joel.
1.A. regret B. value C. lose D. admire
2.A. routine B. process C. step D. course
3.A. lucky B. good C. new D. top
4.A. behaved B. treated C. laughed D. dressed
5.A. words B. ideas C. promise D. truth
6.A. on B. in C. at D. by
7.A. lay B. threw C. folded D. piled
8.A. space B. food C. time D. book
9.A. rounded B. covered C. filled D. froze
10.A. taste B. smell C. hear D. feel
11.A. even if B. as if C. in case D. now that
12.A. tough B. painful C. uncomfortable D. frightening
13.A. need B. should C. would D. must
14.A. greeting B. change C. meeting D. lesson
15.A. happy B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious
16.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
17.A. hold out B. find out C. turn out D. give out
18.A. adapt B. apologize C. smile D. refer
19.A. risked B. permitted C. tried D. suggested
20.A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Besides
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of 31. Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged 32, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the 33 of a friend. Then count the occasions 34 you indicated clearly and truly that you were 35. A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deep 36 in us knows that when even a small wrong has been 37, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and 38 is expressed.
I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of 39: headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No 40 cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, “41 you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.” After some 42, the man confessed that, as executor of his father’s will, he had been 43 his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance (继承权). Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother 44 forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good 45. He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man 46 crying. “Thank you,” He said, “I think I’m 47.” And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it 48. If you can think of someone who 49 an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it 50.
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高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of 31 . Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged 32 , said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the 33 of a friend. Then count the occasions 34 you indicated clearly and truly that you were 35 . A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deep 36 in us knows that when even a small wrong has been 37 , some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and 38 is expressed.
I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of 39 : headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No 40 cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, “41 you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.” After some 42 , the man confessed that, as executor of his father’s will, he had been 43 his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance (继承权). Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother 44 forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good 45 . He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man 46 crying. “Thank you,” He said, “I think I’m 47 .” And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it 48 . If you can think of someone who 49 an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it 50 .
1. | A. communicating | B. expressing | C. apologizing | D. explaining |
2. | A. roughly | B. toughly | C. gently | D. honestly |
3. | A. risk | B. expense | C. loss | D. mercy |
4. | A. that | B. how | C. which | D. when |
5. | A. sorry | B. regretful | C. tolerant | D. amazed |
6. | A. wisdom | B. pain | C. fright | D. tension |
7. | A. ignored | B. committed | C. adjusted | D. promoted |
8. | A. regret | B. curiosity | C. devotion | D. envy |
9. | A. questions | B. complaints | C. signs | D. conflicts |
10. | A. spiritual | B. immoral | C. physical | D. outward |
11. | A. If | B. Until | C. When | D. Unless |
12. | A. recalling | B. unconsciousness | C. mediation | D. hesitation |
13. | A. accusing | B. informing | C. cheating | D. warning |
14. | A. calling for | B. begging for | C. reckoning on | D. focusing on |
15. | A. relationship | B. situation | C. condition | D. attention |
16. | A. burst out | B. brought out | C. gave out | D. let out |
17. | A. rescued | B. cured | C. sealed | D. persuaded |
18. | A. weaker | B. maturer | C. stronger | D. fruitier |
19. | A. borrows | B. receives | C. demands | D. deserves |
20. | A. for a moment | B. at last | C. right away | D. in a while |
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Shopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf. Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell.Health foods are packaged (包装) in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours.Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver.
When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.
Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. The size of a product can attract a shopper.But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.
It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product.The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote (推销) their goods, came to the conclusion: “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it.”
1.Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?
A.The cost of its package. B.The price of the product.
C.The colour of its package. D.The brand name of the product.
2.The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Par A.3 ) means that the colours _____.
A.attracted the customers strongly B.had weak effects on the customers
C.tricked the customers into shopping D.caused the customers to lose interest
3.Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?
A.The way to promote goods. B.The discovery of a genius.
C.The team to produce a good product. D.The brand name used by successful producers.
4.Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A.Choice of Good Products B.Disadvantages of Products
C.Effect of Packaging on Shopping D.Brand Names and Shopping Tricks
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析