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When China’s ancient scientific and technological achievements are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great inventions. The four symbolic 26(create) – compass, papermaking, printing and gunpowder -- 27 pride of China’s 5,000-thousand-year-old culture, because of their 28(recognize) role in the development of human civilization.
29is therefore no surprise that the recent proposal by a group of scholars30 (redefine) the Four Great Invention has caused a heated reaction. According to the proposed new version, papermaking and printing 31 (merge) into one entry, and compass and gunpowder are delisted. The three new inclusions are silk, bronze and porcelain, 32 proposers said could more scientifically exhibit the most advanced and most influential scientific contributions of ancient China.
The question of 33 the Four Great Invention should be is of course open to the debate. The 34 (late) redefinition attempt, which is reported based on careful studies of available written records and antiques, can at least help today’s people, the younger generation, 35 particular, know more about the brilliance of ancient Chinese civilization.
高二英语单词拼写困难题查看答案及解析
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It was only after we had watched the film "Amazing China"_______ we realized what amazing achievements China has made in the past five years．
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
高二英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The distance between ancient Rome and ancient China was about 4,000 miles by land. It was a very 1. (danger) trip with deserts and mountains. The Silk Road was a nickname for any route 2. any trader took from China to Rome.
For a very long time, the ancient Romans did not know who was making the wonderful cloth 3. (call) silk. They tried to find the traders as they came into villages to trade other goods for silk, but the traders 4. (hide) from the Romans. Therefore, they had to trade for it 5. (themself). The trading along the Silk Road was a relay system. One trader would travel for a while, stop and trade, and return home. 6. next traveler would continue. And so it went. But 7. (actual) no trader made the whole trip. It was too risky.
As the years went by, a civilization of sorts grew up along the Silk Road. Temples appeared. There were even cities built on the rare oasis (绿洲). It was never easy 8. (travel) by land from China 9. Rome, but it was worth it. Rome traded gold for China’s silk and spices. But 10. (many) things traveled the Silk Road than traders and goods. Ideas that changed the world traveled along the Silk Road as well.
高二英语语法填空简单题查看答案及解析
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In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country 1. uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land 2. Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across 3. (center) Henan. It is China’s main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). China’s most ancient tribal (部族的，种族的) 4. (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor,5. (bear) here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still proudly call 6. (them) the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.
The river 7. (hold) its unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, respected by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8. (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now, the Yellow River 9. (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10. (it) area—Zhengzhou.
高二英语短文填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and1.(distance) China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes on earth, along2. traveled precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well as revolutionary new ideas.
In time it3.(begin) to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants left and4.(final) its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; however tales grew up of5.(lose) cities filled with treasures and evil spirits guarded them. In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look into these stories and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by6. ton, and today7.(exhibit) in the museums of a dozen countries.
Contrary8.the destroyers, China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk
Road. Aiming9.(carry) forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容) for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international10.( organize).
高二英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
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Will Nanfang University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for China’s higher education reform? It’s too early to answer. But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education. Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students, so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education----unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.
The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions. Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.
The difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away. On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.
Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation. Not a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.
The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make China’s higher education internationally competitive. To accomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out. The ministry should have applauded the independence. The school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.
Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage. Nanfang University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.
1.Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because _________.
A．they believe that the school will have a bright future
B．they believe the government is sure to approve the school
C．the school models itself on Hong Kong University successfully
D．they will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions
2.The trouble the students in the school may have is that ________.
A．the government will have no voice in the school
B．they won’t receive any diploma when graduating from the school
C．other schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the school
D．they will not learn how to be competitive
3.What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?
A．It is another kind of diploma mill.
B．It’s impossible for the school to be competitive.
C．It will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.
D．Its independence from the government may benefit the education reform.
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A．University of New Style.
B．China’s Education Reform.
C．Modeling Hong Kong University.
D．Authorized or Not?
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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1.The history students hoped to compare the ________(文明) of ancient China and Japan.
2.What a ________(巧合)！I wasn't expecting to see you here.
3.Animals can become unusually ________(好斗的) when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.
4.The company has been ________(转变) from a family business to a multimillionpound operation.
5.________(担着) with the necessities, we made it convenient for our travel.
6.Everyone in my office likes Smith, because he is very ________(灵活的) in dealing with relations.
7.The heating system in the hotel has an __________(自动的) temperature control.
8.It's __________(不合法的) to read other people's private letters without their permission.
9.It's a pity that there were only more than one hundred ________(幸存者) in the earthquake that happened in Lushan country.
10.In nature，there are lots of violent ______(现象) which man is still unable to deal with.
11.Countless people have made great ______(贡献) to the development of our nation.
12.Large quantities of money were ________(捐助) to the drought-hit areas in the south of China in the spring of 2010.
13.There are three ________ (候选人) standing in the election of the director.
14.Interest is the best teacher, so a lack of interest is a(n) ________ (保证) of failure.
15.A number of ________ (潜在的) buyers have expressed interest in the company and placed an order for some of its products.
高二英语单词拼写中等难度题查看答案及解析
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5G technology will ______ 15.2 trillion yuan _______ China’s digital industry between 2020 and 2025, Science and Technology Daily reported on August 28.
A.contribute, to B.adjust, to C.leave, behind D.balance, against
高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
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At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(优惠券)if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It's been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动)which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. “The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
1.From Paragraph 1, we know that the student will get a coupon____________.
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they collect the waste D. if they finish all their food
2.The underlined word “motivation" in Paragraph 2 means____________ in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
3.The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because____________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
4.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to____________.
A. improve the school food standard
B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society
D. further improve the service in universities
高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
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To make China _________ the USA in science and technology, we need more talents.
A. as a strong country as B. strong as a country as
C. as strong a country as D. as stronger as
高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析