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选词填空，并翻译划线句子
Unit 4 Body language
Yesterday another student and I, 1. our university’s student association, went to meet this year’s international students. After half an hour of waiting. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 2.. I went forward to greet them. After being introduced, they greeted each other in different ways, causing some 3. and culture mistakes.
As I get to know more intemational friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people 4. with spoken language, they also express their feelings through physical distance, actions or 5.. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others 6. they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries 7. others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.
These actions are simply ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general—not all members of a culture 8. in the same way. 9., though, studying international customs can certainly help 10. difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
11.
Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.
12.
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根据所给中文意思或首字母，用Unit1-3所学单词填空，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e________ to cholera.
2.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so ________（严重的） that more than 500 people died in ten days.
3.They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to b_______.
4.His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to punish his ideas, but Copernicus was ________ (谨慎的).
5.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not a________ visitors.
6.For historical ________ (建筑) you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans.
7.There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked s________ when first built!
8.I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself __________ (不断地) that I am really in AD3008.
9.At first my new surroundings were difficult to _______（忍受）
10.Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is r_______.
根据所学课文，用合适词语填空，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。
11.I can still remember the moment ________ the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.
12.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it __________ (deliver) to her house every day.
13.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually _________(improve) his theory until he felt it was complete.
14.The Christian Church rejected his theory, _______ (say) it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.
15.Finally the English government tried in the early _________ (twenty) century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.
16.______ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g., the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.
17.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers _____, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
18.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we _______ (lie) relaxed and dreaming.
19.However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached ______ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
20.During the ________ (explain) I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads” on a table. They just looked like metal ribbons.
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第四部分（词汇，语法和写作）
第一节：根据所给中文意思或首字母，用Unit1-3所学单词填空，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。（10分）
61 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e________ to cholera.
62 In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so ________（严重的） that more than 500 people died in ten days.
63 They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to b_______.
64 His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to punish his ideas, but Copernicus was ________ (谨慎的).
65 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not a________ visitors.
66 For historical ________ (建筑) you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans.
67 There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked s________ when first built!
68 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself __________ (不断地) that I am really in AD3008.
69 At first my new surroundings were difficult to _______（忍受）
70 Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is r_______.
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双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
You may feel curious about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? 61.他们在课余时间做些什么事儿呢？
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
62. 中国学生把他们的绝大部分时间花在学习上。Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
63. Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
64. American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.
What do they do after school?
65. In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
61 ________________________________________________________________________
62 ________________________________________________________________________
63 ________________________________________________________________________
64 ________________________________________________________________________
65 ________________________________________________________________________
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词汇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1-4小题，根据空白之后的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词；5-7小题，根据括号里的词填写正确形式；8-10小题，翻译划线部分的汉语意思。（本部分请在答题纸指定区域的横线上作答。）
1.Li Na is ___________(承认，认为) as one of the best tennis players in the world.
2.In a way, tea is a proper ___________(代替品) for wine.
3.Mr. Watson’s __________(每年的) income is $20,000, which supports the whole family expense.
4.John doesn’t ________ (适应) easily to new environments, so he hates going abroad to work.
5.He made an _________(apologize) to me for breaking the vase.
6.She has set up a __________(volunteer) organization providing help for the elderly.
7.I didn’t know when and why they got ___________(divorce).
8.They drafted （ ）a report on the spot after careful discussion.
9.The road and the railway are parallel（ ） to each other.
10.I was once a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy （ ）for other people in prison.
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根据中文及首字母提示，在空格内填写短语。运用Module 7 Unit 3-5以及NCL23,24,27,28中学到的词组翻译短语。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.Before you draw a conclusion, you should ________ (深思) it again and again.
2.There is no doubt that all students ________ (极想) succeed in their study.
3. We attended our friends’ wedding ________ (不久前的一天).
4.Li Lei always helps the persons ________ (需要) without hesitating.
5.It is believed that his nationality is not r________ (毫无关系) whether he is a novelist.
6.He is good at his job but he seems to ________ (缺乏信心).
7.I have been so o________ (忙于工作) that I haven’t had time to see my parents.
8.My classmate’s idea has never a________ (吸引我) very much.
9.We believe the priest is responsible for our ________ (精神安慰).
10.Mr Robot ________ got off the ship than he was stopped by a man who wanted to sell him a diamond ring. (刚一……就)
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根据首字母或汉语提示，用Book3Unit5、Book4Unit1-5、 Bookss5Unit1所学单词的适当形式填空。一空一词。
1.I would appreciate it, to be frank, if goods could be d______ as soon as possible.
2.Everything works out well. T____, we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time.
3.Recent science has shown that, women who drink more than two cups of coffee are more l_____ to have heart disease than those who don't.
4.The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist a_______.
5.Young people may risk going deaf if they are e______ to very loud music every day.
6.He looked around nervously to_______ (证实、确认) that there was nobody following him.
7.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when the______(听众) can buy ice cream.
8.Mum______(低语、小声说) to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping."
9.Mr. Lin's_____(评论)were very difficult to follow because they were loosely related to the topic under discussion.
10.We asked John and Jerry, but neither of them could offer a satisfactory _____(解释).
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Exercise
Exercise is a way of keeping the body healthy through being active. Another name for exercise is physical fitness. Most people exercise in their spare time. Sports are some of the most popular ways to get exercise.
The two main kinds of exercise are aerobic exercise(有氧运动)and anaerobic exercise(无氧运动). Sports such as football and basketball are great forms of exercises. 1.
Aerobic exercise is energetic movement that lasts for a certain period of time.2. The lungs and the heart work harder to bring in extra oxygen. Swimming, cycling, running and rapid walking are good examples of aerobic exercise.
Anaerobic exercise is a powerful burst of movement followed by a period of rest. During anaerobic exercise the muscles need more energy than the body can make with its supply of oxygen. After the exercise a person feels out of breath because the muscles have worked without oxygen.
3.
Exercise affects every part of the body in positive ways. It improves balance and coordination(协调).4.Exercise strengthens the heart and increases the lungs’ ability to take in oxygen. Through exercise the bones and muscles get stronger, and the whole body becomes healthy and strong.
5.People who exercise generally have a more positive, happy attitude.
A. This is because they combine both of these types.
B. Frequent and regular exercise helps prevent diseases.
C. Exercise also gives people a greater feeling of well-being.
D. It also improves posture, or the resting position of the body.
E. Weight lifting, jumping, and golfing are all types anaerobic exercise.
F. Physical exercise can contribute positively to keeping a healthy weight.
G. During aerobic exercise the body combines oxygen with sugar to get more energy.
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Exercise is a way of keeping the body healthy through being active. Another name for exercise is physical fitness. Most people exercise in their spare time. Sports are some of the most popular ways to get exercise.
The two main kinds of exercise are aerobic exercise(有氧运动)and anaerobic exercise (无氧运动).Sports such as football and basketball are great forms of exercise 1.
Aerobic exercise is energetic movement that lasts for a certain period of time. 2.The lungs and the heart work harder to bring in extra oxygen. Swimming, cycling, running and rapid walking are good examples of aerobic exercise.
Anaerobic exercise is a powerful burst of movement followed by a period of rest. During anaerobic exercise the muscles need more energy than the body can make with its supply of oxygen. After the exercise a person feels out of breath because the muscles have worked without oxygen. 3.
Exercise affects every part of the body in positive ways. It improves balance and coordination (协调). 4.Exercise strengthens the heart and increases the lungs′ ability to take in oxygen. Through exercise the bones and muscles get stronger, and the whole body becomes healthy and strong.
5.People who exercise generally have a more positive, happy attitude.
A. This is because they combine both of these types.
B. Frequent and regular exercise helps prevent diseases.
C. Exercise also gives people a greater feeling of well-being.
D. It also improves posture, or the resting position of the body.
E. Weight lifting ,jumping, and golfing are all types of anaerobic exercise.
F. Physical exercise can contribute positively to keeping a healthy weight.
G. During aerobic exercise the body combines oxygen with sugar to get more energy.
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语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个（不超过两个）适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Many students may feel __1.__ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2.__ some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in _3.__ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.
For one thing, parents are often not aware _4.__ the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the __5._ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6._ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for _7.__ change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8.__ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9.__ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10.__ their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.