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As the COVID-19 crisis spreads around the world, families worldwide are having a hard time 1. (adapt) to unexpected changes in their daily routines. Health officials point out that the psychological state of children needs special attention. The stress and uncertainty 2.(associate)with the pandemic (流行病) and social distancing policies potentially have significant 3.(affect) on their mental well-being.
4.kids respond to stressful events is influenced by their temperament (性格) . Anxious and fearful kids might be especially worried about getting sick or about family members getting sick. Very sociable kids may suffer more 5.social isolation than others do.
6.(help) their kids deal with stress, parents should respond to their kids' 7.(react) in a supportive way, listen to their concerns, and give them extra time and attention. Parents should also try to engage their kids in 8.(create) activities, like playing and drawing. Social contact is vital to our mental health, 9.parents are supposed to help kids stay in contact with friends and family members through telephone or online channels.
While nobody knows for sure when all of these will be over, we have to find more tools and skills for keeping up our 10.(spirit) and our resilience.
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Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used1.(refer) to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other forms of social media-so much that it2.(influence)other aspects of daily life.
Addiction usually refers to habitual3.(behave) that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit,4.then affects other important activities such as work or school.
In that context, a social networking addict could5.(consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly-6.(constant) checking Facebook status updates or following people’s profiles on Facebbook, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for7.activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does8.(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you’re addicted9.Twitter? How about five hours? You could argue you were reading headline news or10.(need) to stay current in your field for work, right?
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 50th anniversary of Earth Day. A half-century ago, activists 1.(walk) to the street to speak out for the protection of the planet in 2.(respond) to one of the worst oil spills (原油泄漏) in history. These activists inspired important changes in how our society views the environment, 3.(lead) to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. But protecting the earth is also a social justice issue. People of color and poor people are often the first 4. (suffer) from the climate change, because they live near highways, factories, or garbage dumps, 5. there are more pollutants, for example, and they may not be able to afford fresh green foods.
But you don’t have to be an activist to make 6.difference—in fact there are many tiny everyday 7.(effort) you can make to help the planet. The environmental movement didn’t start with Earth Day and indigenous people (原住民) protecting the earth as 8.(they) way of life were the pioneers. I wish that everyone would see the climate crisis this way and take it 9. (serious) as well. It isn’t just polar bears and plastic bags 10.an issue that will determine the future of life. So, actually, every day is Earth Day.
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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM 1.(introduce) in 183 countries and regions around the world so far.
Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping(拔罐) and massage. As 2.matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical 3.(treat) in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body 4.good condition in the TCM treatment system.
Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, 5.are used for different kinds of illnesses.
The herbs, 6.(they) quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. TCM, 7.(compare) with Western medicine, lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of its medicines are unclear and their 8.(effect) are unstable. 9.(fortunate), standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories10.(produce) patented TCM drugs.
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several names for Britain: Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, and the UK. The official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: 1. large number of people call the country “England”, but this is not correct. England is only one part of the UK. However, it is the 2. (large) part in the UK. There are four “countries” in the UK—England, Scotland, Wales 3. Northern Ireland. 4. (be) an independent country, the Republic of Ireland (or Eire) isn’t part of the. UK.
London is the capital of the UK, as well as England, but all the other countries have their own smaller capital 5. (city), too.
Until 1603, Scotland and England were separate countries with their own monarchs (国王) and parliaments (国会). In that year, however, the English queen, Elizabeth I, 6. (die). She had no children, so James Ⅵ, the King of Scotland, became King James I of England. In 1999, Scotland got its own parliament again, 7. can make laws about some things.
The English king, Edward I, conquered Wales in the 13th century. Many people in Wales, 8. (special) in the north, speak Welsh as their first language and all children must learn Welsh at school. In some schools other subjects 9. (teach) in Welsh, too.
Elizabeth. Ⅰ’s armies conquered Ireland in the 16th century and it later became part of the United Kingdom. There were a lot of problems in Ireland in the 19th century and thousands of people moved to the USA. In the 1920s, the south achieved 10. (independent), but Northern Ireland is still part of the UK.
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When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly 1. (benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research 2. (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 3. (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 4. (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 5. gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an 6. (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 7. same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 8.(accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look 9.the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 10.(you) from that person’s point of view.
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This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 1. unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.
However, 2. impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn’t help 3. (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 4. (warm).
I shared the photo and my 5. (forget) experience with my friends. They were 6. (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarreling in public because they 7. (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey 8. (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted 9. (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.
Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 10. work and give them a smile?
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Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this 1. (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year. This 2. (cause) many to ask the question: is it possible to meet the global demand of leather without 3. (do) any harm to animals? A process called biofabrication(生物制作) may be the answer.
Biofabrication is not new; it is already commonly used in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique to grow body parts like ear, skin, and bones for transplants(移植). But it can also 4. (use) to make other products, such as leather. Scientists will be able to make biofabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as extra softness, greater strength, or even different colors and patterns.
But how 5. (exact) does biofabrication work? 6. (grow) leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting 7. animal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grow them in a lab. This process takes millions of cells and expands them into billions. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them out to form thin sheets, 8. are then put together to combine into a little 9. (thick) sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.
Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication. He says it may even be a “natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind.” We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient, responsible, 10. creative way.
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Chinese Herbal(草本的) Medicine
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the 1.(treat)of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 2.large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 3.(material), and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.
About the classification, in the Compendium(纲)of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there are 1892 types 4.(record). Today we can 5.(brief)divide them into roots, rhizome(根茎), leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines(藤蔓), and so on.
Of course these raw(生的) herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 6. patients take is decoction(煎汁)of the herbs.
The quality is concerned 7. the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 8.(control)according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 9. need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 10.(good) than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
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Dumplings are the most essential and popular food for Winter Solstice especially in northern China. There is a legend for this 1. (tradition ) food. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, found his fellow-townsmen 2.(suffer) from coldness and hunger in winter. More 3.(severe), many of them had terrible chilblains (冻疮) in the ears. On the Winter Festival, he cooked food named Jiao Er 4. a stuffing (馅)of medicine and other ingredients resisting the cold to feed these people, and they recovered soon.
Nowadays, there are different 5. (custom) in southern and northern China. As a popular saying goes in northern China that "Have dumplings for Winter Solstice and noodles for Summer Solstice." Dumplings have been 6. must for this winter festival. If you happen to be in China on the day, go to the restaurant early, 7. there will be no dumplings left.
However, sweet dumplings are 8. (popular) for locals in south China. In their mind, the round shape of sweet dumplings 9. (symbolize) a family reunion. Besides, it's said that in some areas, people also have mutton, noodles or drink winter wine for 10. (celebrate).
These are all hot food to help people keep warm and avoid catching cold.
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