Yesterday we learned some new words and now ....

Yesterday we learned some new words and now       .

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

“ New and improved. ” These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs aren't an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.

A recent report in the British Medical Journal, "New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better?, analysed the issue, The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017 ； 152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.

"This doesn’t mean there's no added benefit," lead author Wieseler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough. ” Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country's health care system should pay a premium ( 占)for them. Such organizations , known as health technology assessment ( HTA) agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunis，a researcher in Baltimore: “ If payers think a new drug isn't better than an existing drug，these agencies will require .that hospitals try the cheaper drug first. ”

Germany's HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isn't always practical For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.

This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieseler's paper- With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs—a step too often neglected.

1.What message does the recent report convey?

A.Many new drugs have no improved advantages.

B.The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.

C.Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.

D.Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.

2.What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?

A.Remove government premium on them.

B.Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.

C.Arrange financial support for the patients.

D.Put new drugs on further trials and studies.

3.What's the disadvantage of Germany's HTA trial demands?

A.Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.

B.Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.

C.Getting patients to depend on the government for support.

D.Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Advantage of Existing Drugs

B.Misunderstanding of New and Old Drugs

C.A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives

D.Peopled Preference for New or Old Drugs

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

＂New and improved."These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked.But many new drugs aren't an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition,and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.

A recent report in the British Medical Journal,"New Drugs;Where Did We Go Wrong and What We Do Better?" analyzed the issue,The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed,and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment,and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.

＂This doesn't mean there's no added benefit,"lead author Wieseler said."It just means we have no positive proof Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.”Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German agency which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country's health care system should pay a premium(补贴）for them.If payers think a new drug isn't better than an existing drug,these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.

Germany's HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isn't always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming,with no guarantee of success.Secondly,it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives.This is already happening.Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with,such as rare diseases.

This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieseler's paper.With accelerated approval,there are more products approved,with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials.One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs-a step too often neglected.

1.What message does the recent report convey?

A.Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.

B.The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.

C.Many new drugs have no improved advantages.

D.Almost half the drugs approved target the special cases.

2.What's the disadvantage of Germany's HTA trial demands?

A.Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.

B.Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.

C.Getting patients to depend on the government for support.

D.Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.

3.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Advantage of Existing Drugs B.The Great Potential of New Drugs

C.People's Preference for New or Old Drugs D.A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

“New and improved. “These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs aren’t an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.

A recent report in the British Medical Journal, “New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better? “Analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017:152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25%offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58%had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.

“This doesn’t mean there’s no added benefit, “lead author Wissler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough. “Wissler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country’s health care system should pay a premium(补贴)for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment(HTA)agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunisia researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isn’t better than an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”

Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isn’t always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.

This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wissler’s paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarked studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugs—a step too often neglected.

1.What message does the recent report convey?

A.Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.

B.Many new drugs have no improved advantages.

C.Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.

D.The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.

2.What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?

A.Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.

B.Remove government premium on them.

C.Arrange financial support for the patients.

D.Put new drugs on further trials and studies.

3.What’s the disadvantage of Germany’s HTA trial demands?

A.Getting patients to depend on the government for support.

B.Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.

C.Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.

D.Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Advantage of Existing Drugs

B.A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives

C.Misunderstanding of New and Old Drugs

D.People’s Preference for New or Old Drug

高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析

Here we list some cartoons that have continued up until now without an end, and among them there may be a favorite from your childhood:

Detective Conan

Detective Conan has broadcasted since 1996 by V1 Studio in Japan. Now, it has 910 series without an end in sight. This cartoon makes many teenagers keen on detective stories. Although there are constant guesses about the ending of the cartoon, Detective Conan continues to update every week.

One Piece

One Piece has been serialized since 1997. Until now, it has 784 series in total, and the number will continue grow in the future. This cartoon tells the story of a great adventurous journey among some hot-blooded youngster. Long may the journey continue…

Fairy Tail

Fairy Tail has been serialized since 2009. It has a current total of 277 series. This cartoon tells the passionate story of teenagers in a magical world. Many people hope to achieve their magical dreams through such cartoons, creating an inspiration that lasts through to adulthood.

GINTAMA

GINTAMA is a more recent cartoon released in 2006 April 4th, and it has serialized 329 sets in the past 11 years. It was introduced to China in 2014 July 10th.

Hell Girl

Until now, Hell Girl has finished three seasons since its first season was serialized in 2005. This cartoon has 26 series each season, much less compared with other cartoons. According to the newest information, the fourth season of the cartoon is going to begin in July this year. The long-awaited return of Hell Girl will bring back a lot of memories for many people!

1.Which cartoon has the least series?

A. Detective Conan　　 B. Fairy Tail

C. GINTAMA　　 D. Hell Girl

2.If you are fond of detective fictions, which cartoon will you like best?

A. One Piece　　 B. Fairy Tail

C. Detective Conan　　 D. GLNTAMA

3.What is the theme of One Piece?

A. Detective.　　 B. Magic.

C. Adventure.　　 D. Horror.

高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last words we think to use as adults today. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello——it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change——how might we change——if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.

It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan All day, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.

It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).

So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________.  After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and I have a better sense of well-being.

1. What does the author say about the adults’ saying hello today?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.

　____________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words)

　____________________________________________________________________

4.What are the three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words)

Smiling can ___________________________________________________________

高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析

I am not familiar________these new words，but I will learn them________heart soon.

A．to；in　　 B．with；in　　 C．to；by　 D．with；by

高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

完形填空

Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you _________ in your reading sometimes can be known by their _________， that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech (词性) of the _________ word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be _________.

Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word instead the _________ meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.

One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you __________. Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to __________ reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more __________ than if you had just looked it up.

Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are _________. A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have ___________. The likeness shows you that comparisons can be made.

_________ clues tell you an example of an unknown word. Example clues are usually __________ by the following words and phrases: such as, for example, and like.

To find meaning from text­based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not ___________on specific words to indicate meaning. This　 kind of context clue is called a framework­based clue. Your　 knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words _________ you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common __________ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help defining unknown words. For example, the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver. What does “vehemently” _________？ You know what ___________ means, and you know how people __________ when they argue. From this, you can __________ out　 that “vehemently” has something to do with strong __________ or intense feeling.

1.A.take down　　　　 B．look up　　　　　　 C．come across　 　　 D．pick out

2.A.sentences　　 　　 B．words　　　　　　　 C．topics　 　　　　　　 D．surroundings

3.A.unknown　 　　　 B．abnormal　　　　　 C．familiar　 　　　　 D．negative

4.A.unique　 　　　　 B．natural　　　　　　 C．helpful　 　　　　　 D．common

5.A.correct　　 　　　 B．inconvenient　　 C．different　 　　　　 D．satisfactory

6.A.cases　 　　　　 B．reasons　　　　　　 C．effects　　 　　　　　 D．clues

7.A.translate　 　　 B．interview　　　　 C．continue　 　　　　 D．examine

8.A.strangely　 　　 B．uncertainly　　　 C．potentially　 　　 D．firmly

9.A.alike　 　　　　 B．meaningful　　　　 C．proper　 　　　　　　 D．great

10.A.properties　 B．similarities　　 C．possibilities　 　 D．personalities

11.A.Popularity 　 B．Consideration　　 C．Example　 　　　　　 D．Comparison

12.A.affected　　 　　 B．adjusted　　　　　 C．changed　 　　　　　 D．introduced

13.A.focus　 　　　　 B．spend　　　　　　　 C．carry　　 　　　　　　 D．rely

14.A.prevents　　 　　 B．helps　　　　　　　 C．tells　　 　　　　　　 D．displays

15.A.point　　 　　　　 B．taste　　　　　　　 C．awareness　 　　　　 D．sense

16.A.mean　　 　　　　 B．use 　　　　　　　　 C．contain　 　　　　　 D．complete

17.A.angry　　 　　　　 B．grateful　　　　　 C．happy　　 　　　　　　 D．anxious

18.A.act　　 　　　　　 B．say　　　　　　　　 C．feel　 　　　　　　　 D．think

19.A.come　 　　　　 B．figure　　　　　　 C．take　 　　　　　　　 D．set

20.A.demand　　 　　　 B．ambition　　　　　 C．attitude　 　　　　 D．emotion

高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

These kids are quick at learning. We had better have them __ in a new way.

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

These students are quick at learning. We'll have them __________ with new methods.

高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析