Learning Is a Learned BehaviorMany people mis...

Learning Is a Learned Behavior

Many people mistakenly believe that learning is an unchangeable trait like eye color, simply luck of the genetic draw. ''People are born learners, or they're not." 1. Here are three practical ways to build your learning skills, based on research.

Organize your goals

Effective learning often boils down to a type of project management. In order to develop an area of expertise, we first have to set achievable goals about what we want to learn. Then we have to develop strategies to help us reach those goals. A targeted approach to learning helps us cope with all the self-carping （自我挑剔）feelings associated with gaining skills: Am I good enough? Will I fail? What if I'm wrong? 2. While some self-carping is normal, these sorts of negative emotions can quickly rob us of our ability to learn something new.

Think about thinking

Metacognition （元认知）is crucial to the talent of learning. Psychologists define metacognition as "thinking about thinking", and broadly speaking, metacognition is about being more inspective about how you know what you know. It's a matter of asking ourselves questions like: Do I really get this idea? Could I explain it to a friend? Or do I need more practice? When it comes to learning, one of the biggest issues is not that something goes in one ear and out the other. 3.

Reflect on your learning

There is something of a contradiction in learning. Get into a discussion with a classmate, for instance, and often your best arguments arrive while you're washing the dishes later. In short, learning benefits from reflection. 4. Sleep is a fascinating example of this idea. It's possible that we tidy up our knowledge while we're napping or sleeping deeply. One recent study shows a good evening of shut-eye can reduce practice time by 50%.

Being a quick study doesn't mean you're the smartest person in the room. 5., thinking about your thinking, and reflecting on your learning at proper times, you can become a better study, too.

A.Is there any truth in these rumors?

B.By becoming the first to sail round the world

C.By deliberately organizing your learning goals

D.Isn't there something else that I'd rather be doing?

E.This type of reflection requires a moment of calm.

F.A growing body of research is making it clear that learners are made, not born.

G.The issue is that individuals don't push themselves to really think about their thinking.

高二英语七选五简单题查看答案及解析

English is not easy _____.

高二英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析

A growing number of people are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge _________ more promotion opportunities.

A. devotes to　　　　　　　　 B. refers to

C. contributes to　　　　　　 D. Distributes

高二英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析

Learning to Accept

I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. ______ , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was ______ and ill.

My father was _____　 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness ____　 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is ______. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ______ about life, and I told them about one of my ____ . I said that we must very often give things up ______we grow—our youth, our beauty, our friends—but it always ______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father ______ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ______! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. _______ , he answered his own question: “I ______ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also ______ by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (恼怒的) at someone, I ______ remember his words and become _____ . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be ______ to give up my small irritations. In this ______, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I ______ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one ______ .

1.A. Afterwards　　 B. Therefore　　 C. However　　 D. Meanwhile

2.A. tired　　 B. weak　　 C. poor　　 D. slow

3.A. already　　 B. still　　 C. only　　 D. once

4.A. took　　 B. threw　　 C. sent　　 D. put

5.A. impossible　　 B. difficult　　 C. stressful　　 D. hopeless

6.A. worrying　　 B. caring　　 C. talking　　 D. asking

7.A. decisions　　 B. experiences　　 C. ambitions　　 D. beliefs

8.A. as　　 B. since　　 C. before　　 D. till

9.A. suggests　　 B. promises　　 C. seems　　 D. requires

10.A. spoke　　 B. turned　　 C. summed　　 D. opened

11.A. something　　 B. anything　　 C. nothing　　 D. everything

12.A. Surprisingly　　 B. Immediately　　 C. Naturally　　 D. Certainly

13.A. had　　 B. accepted　　 C. gained　　 D. enjoyed

14.A. touched　　 B. astonished　　 C. attracted　　 D. warned

15.A. should　　 B. could　　 C. would　　 D. might

16.A. quiet　　 B. calm　　 C. relaxed　　 D. happy

17.A. ready　　 B. likely　　 C. free　　 D. able

18.A. case　　 B. form　　 C. method　　 D. way

19.A. doubt　　 B. wonder　　 C. know　　 D. guess

20.A. award　　 B. gift　　 C. lesson　　 D. word

高二英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析

Many of us mistakenly believe that it’s wrong to think we have many good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self-criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺点的)?

If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn’t like you might be fearful, shallow, busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

Don’t take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.

You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people looking for loyalty, fun, sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior because you don’t have much money or you don’t drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don’t have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.

The point is that you can focus on anything and believe it’s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

1.According to the author, plays an important role in making friends.

A.admitting your shortcomings B.self-criticism

C.modesty 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.confidence

2.If you are not liked by a person,　　　 .

A.you should find the reason in yourself

B.you’d better talk with the person face to face

C.you may not be the one to be blamed

D.you and that person misunderstand each other

3.We can learn from the third paragraph that 　　　 .

A.your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws

B.your weaknesses may also be your strengths in some way

C.your negative qualities cause a person to reject you

D.you’ll have few friends if your flaws are more than your good qualities

4.Which of the following is true according to the author?

A.It is important to lose weight.

B.It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C.Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D.If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

If the lady in the Mona Lisa painting could talk, she could tell us why she was smiling for the pose, isn’t it? But, of course, that is not possible because she is just a painting.

However, recently, Samsung Labs in Moscow demonstrated an Al program that could create a video of a person talking just from one single profile picture. The result? A talking Mona Lisa, thanks to a technology, known as deepfake!

The word “deepfake” is a combination of the words “deep learning” and “fake”. Deep learning refers to the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence to create images of human faces. The word was used first in 2017 when an anonymous person using the name “deepfake” began to post images of celebrities’ faces on other people’s bodies.

To start with, video recordings of a person are broken down into the smallest levels of detail that capture how their mouth and facial features move when they pronounce a sound like “oo” or “ah”. These, along with the 3-D model of the lower face, are then put together and the person can be made to say words he (or she) never did.

Deepfakes use a technology called generative adversarial networks (GAN). This system uses two separate artificial intelligence systems that are trained such that one generates the images and the other attempts to tell if they are fake. The machines continue to teach each other over and over again until one produces a video that the other cannot tell it is fake!

Fake news would easily go out of hand if people believed the fake videos as real and it could have political and social effect. There is a lesson here for each of us to be careful about what we post on the Internet. In the future, you might see a picture or video of yourself and may not be able to tell that it is fake! It all just goes to show that seeing is not always believing.

1.How does the writer develop the third paragraph?

A.By defining a concept. B.By introducing an app.

C.By testing a scientific method. D.By providing different examples.

2.What can we infer about GAN from the passage?

A.It needs to be trained. B.It can learn all by itself.

C.It produces perfect pictures. D.It is used to identify fake images.

3.What is implied in the last paragraph?

A.People can use deepfakes to become famous.

B.The public aren’t easily cheated by deepfakes.

C.All of us may become a victim of deepfakes.

D.Deepfakes make what you have done known to all.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Mona Lisa：a Talking Picture

B.Fake Videos：Recording of a Person

C.AI Program：Creating a Video

D.Deepfakes：Believing or Not

高二英语阅读选择中等难度题查看答案及解析

In modern society, online learning is popular with many people. For many of us, learning a language is a terrifying experience, just as opening a new set of books and CDs.

Babbel is a comprehensive online learning system that allows the user to combine learning with his or her everyday life. Launched in 2007 in Berlin, it’s created and maintained by a team of 300 employees from 28 nations, including linguists, language teachers, native speakers, and authors.

The 14 language courses on offer (including French, Spanish, Polish, German, Swedish and English) are designed to be used on the go, anywhere and at any time, thanks to Babbel’s multi-platform mobile apps. These courses are free to download and contain 2,000—3,000 vocabulary words per language, pronounced by native speakers and accompanied by relevant images.

This native-speaker approach, says Markus Witte, CEO and founder of Babbel, is key to the company’s success. “The courses are designed by experienced language teachers and linguists,” he explains. “Their knowledge about learning processes and language pairings is crucial when designing lessons. We offer 14 learning languages and it makes a huge difference whether a Portuguese or an English native learns Spanish.”

One of the real joys is being able to set your own pace and learn what you want. Simply choose the language you want and start learning it right away with integrated speech recognition.

Registration of Babbel is completely free, as Babbel provides advanced lessons in every language, so you can start making progress immediately. If you choose to sign up, you are offered monthly, three-monthly, six-monthly or yearly payment plans and this gives you immediate access to your chosen language on www. babbel. com as well as via the mobile apps for Android or IOS.

The lessons are quick, bite-sized and entertaining. 50% of Babbel users learn with apps. Witte says, “This mobile language learning supports Babbel’s idea of easy learning. The touch display allows for much faster repeat of vocabulary, and users can check their pronunciation or record a speaking role in a dialogue, which helps to remove the fear of talking in an unfamiliar language.”

1.What do many people think of learning a language?

A.Embarrassing B.Interesting

C. Impressive D.Unpleasant.

2.Learners may enjoy learning with Babbel because___________ .

A.the courses are easy to download

B.the teachers are native speakers

C.they can learn at their own pace

D.the images are designed by native speakers

3.Which statement is true according to the passage?

A.The touch display can help users repeat the words faster.

B.Users can only get access to their chosen language via the mobile apps.

C.Users are offered only monthly or yearly payment plans

D.The mobile language learning is difficult and helpful.

4.What’ s the author’ s purpose of writing the text?

A.To illustrate the advantages of online learning.

B.To make an advertisement for a language school.

C.To introduce a new way of learning foreign languages.

D.To discuss how to learn a new language efficiently.

高二英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析

Most successful people attach importance to why learning from mistakes is important. Every unsuccessful attempt can help you gain important experience. 1.. Here are some of the top reasons why mistakes are valuable.

2.

Do you remember your first bad grade for a test? Do you remember an embarrassing moment when a teacher caught you cheating during an exam?

These are common struggles but they are actually a great way to build good future habits. Once you have the experience, you will no longer make the mistakes you did before. 3. .

Encourage different thinking

As we make mistakes, we remove certain ways of reaching our goal. When an approach is proven wrong, people immediately start looking for different ways to resolve a situation. 4.. If your initial idea did not work, you are more likely to take a different stand and think of ideas you wouldn’t have thought if that didn’t happen.

Build characters

This is quite the tricky benefit since people can go either way when it comes to building characters. Very often, too many mistakes make people depressed. Too many failures convince them to just give up on their dreams. However, once you start learning from mistakes, you’ll gain confidence from them. 5.. And they will help you become a more passionate, successful person.

A. Give us experience

B. Reveal weaknesses

C. As we make mistakes, we learn from them

D. We have to practice, fail and rise up again

E. They will help you build a stronger character

F. Basically, mistakes encourage you to find a new solution

G. And mistakes can even be more valuable than achievements

高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析

Many people believe that classical music has nothing to do with young people today. However, this issue(问题) frequently causes heated debate.

Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority is over the age of fifty.

Others say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without realizing it. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it.

Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.

However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practice for hours. Nowadays, you don’t need to get aching arms from practicing. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.

A final point to bear in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant（与…相关） to young people.

So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!

高二英语填空题中等难度题查看答案及解析

Many people believe that heart disease only affects older men.1..The reality is that people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U.S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. Yet most heart disease is preventable.

The challenge of heart disease is that it may be silent for years before causing any noticeable problems. No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. “In 2014, the week after I turned 49 when I was on a business trip in Chicago I had a major heart attack," she said. 2. . She now exercises daily and monitors her heart health.

Dr. Patrice Nickens who is with the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “3. ,” she said .“Men are also facing the same problem and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”. “Your weight ,your blood cholesterol blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk ,” she said.4..“And the steps to take are simple: don’t smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks,” she said.

African-Americans are at higher-than-average risk for heart disease and stroke; people don't even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population.5. .For example, they help the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease ,they'll make lifestyle changes: lose weight ,exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.

A. With the right training, they can play an important role in community health

B. A healthy lifestyle can prevent heart disease

C. Lack of exercise causes heart attacks

D. It is the leading cause of death for women

E. This is a set idea that is not true

F. And that changed her life

G. So we must cure heat disease

高二英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析