They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history—making moonwalk, let it return to Earth.
Yet throughout Mrs. Johnson’s 33 years in NASA and for decades afterwards, almost no one knew her name.
Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, supremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who, well before the modern feminist movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women were subjected to a double segregation (隔离):They were kept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA. In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures, which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture.
In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as “the most high- profile of the computers”—“computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.
She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.”
As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her term at Langley—from 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was “a time when computers wore skirts.”
1.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To present the Apollo moon mission. B.To stress Mrs. Johnson’s contributions
C.To honour Neil Armstrong’s moonwalk. D.To mourn a great woman—Mrs. Johnson.
2.Which of the following was the toughest thing Mrs. Johnson had to overcome?
A.The difference between male and females in this field.
B.People’s not recognizing her talent.
C.Inequality in gender and race.
D.The hardships before the modern feminist movement.
3.Why were Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues described as “computers”?
A.Because they used computers to keep their work secret.
B.Because they were the agency’s human calculators.
C.Because computer systems engaged them deeply.
D.Because they calculate precisely using computers.
4.What can we learn from Mrs. Johnson’s experience?
A.Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
B.The world awaits our discovery.
C.Use knowledge to wipe out ignorance.
D.Never be limited by the labels attached by others.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history—making moonwalk, let it return to Earth.
Yet throughout Mrs. Johnson’s 33 years in NASA and for decades afterwards, almost no one knew her name.
Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, supremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who, well before the modern feminist movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women were subjected to a double segregation (隔离):They were kept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA. In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures, which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture.
In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as “the most high- profile of the computers”—“computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.
She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.”
As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her term at Langley—from 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was “a time when computers wore skirts.”
1.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To present the Apollo moon mission. B.To stress Mrs. Johnson’s contributions
C.To honour Neil Armstrong’s moonwalk. D.To mourn a great woman—Mrs. Johnson.
2.Which of the following was the toughest thing Mrs. Johnson had to overcome?
A.The difference between male and females in this field.
B.People’s not recognizing her talent.
C.Inequality in gender and race.
D.The hardships before the modern feminist movement.
3.Why were Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues described as “computers”?
A.Because they used computers to keep their work secret.
B.Because they were the agency’s human calculators.
C.Because computer systems engaged them deeply.
D.Because they calculate precisely using computers.
4.What can we learn from Mrs. Johnson’s experience?
A.Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
B.The world awaits our discovery.
C.Use knowledge to wipe out ignorance.
D.Never be limited by the labels attached by others.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
A bank is the place ______they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for ask for it back when it Begins to rain.
A when b that c where d there
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .
A. when B. that C. where D. there
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Billy kept asking his mother whether he could go to the movies and she ________ at last.
A.gave way | B.gave up | C.gave out | D.gave away |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.
A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated
高三英语单项填空困难题查看答案及解析
She gave me half, and _____the other half for her husband
A.kept B.had kept C.keeps D.will keep
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It happened at a weekend in the 1970’s. Mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the__1.__(end)housework. She told me to keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket. I was very happy. At that time, a ticket cost only 20fen.But to me, a little girl of twelve,20fen seemed quite a lot. I reached the cinema __2.__(hurry).Holding the ticket in my hand, I began to look for a buyer. Just then a handsome young man,__ 3.__noticed me and the ticket, came towards me with a big smile, “You've got__4.__estra ticket' ""yes," I nodded" That's great .Say how much?""20fen"
"Oh,"he thought for a while and then took out a ten-yuan note__5.__his wallet.
"I'm terribly sorry,__ 6.__I've only got this note." Seeing I was confused ,he added, "Then how about waiting for a while__7._I have changed it in the cinema’s store?
"Without much thinking, I agreed .Then we went to the cinema together. He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with__8.__.Soon he disappeared in the Men's .I stood there __9.__(puzzle).Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow__10.__(cheat) me.
Before long I found that he'd sold the ticket to a little boy. He earned 20 fen, but lost his honor!
高三英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
I get the bicycle for _____.My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
They follow you in the street. They ask you for money and they don’t leave you alone when you try to say no. They are the aggressive street-working, fund-raising charity workers, otherwise known as “chuggers”.
The term “chugger” is a combination of two words, “charity” and “mugger”. Chuggers often work in the street. They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent, and they try to get you to donate money to the charity. Typically, they prey on your feelings of guilt, greeting you with questions such as, “Do you care about the planet?” or, “When was the last time you did something for someone else?”
But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable. “Many chuggers simply refuse to back off when asked to do so,’’ said Brian Jones, a spokesperson for a charity watchdog (监察人). “One of the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,” he added. “However, they aren’t really. Most of the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than raising the maximum amount of cash in the minimum amount of time. They get paid from this so it makes sense. Also, a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID and almost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing. By employing chuggers who break the law, tell lies or refuse to leave members of the public alone, charities undermine the trust we all instinctively have in them.”
But Shirley Bosworth, chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising, said face-to-face fundraising remains “an appropriate and effective method”. “It enables charities to engage with a particular demographic of donor, and it means that charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donor’s money will be used,” she explained.
1.What do chuggers do according to the passage?
A. They rob money of strangers.
B. They cheat you into buying things.
C. They ask you to donate money for charities.
D. They hurt your feelings by asking questions.
2.What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The survey of charity volunteers.
B. The problems with charity volunteers.
C. The basic information about charity volunteers.
D. The attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.
3.What does the underlined word “undermine” may probably mean?
A. betray
B. strengthen
C. build
D. weaken
4.How does Shirley Bosworth feel about what chuggers do?
A. It’s useful. B. It’s disgusting.
C. It’s absurd. D. It’s popular.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Katherine is not ________ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too hard on them and sometimes she just ignores what they do.
A.conventional B.consistent C.considerate D.controversial
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析