Upskilling is the future—but it must work for everyone
Automation and job replacement will be one of the most significant challenges for the global economy of the coming decades. A 2017 Mckinsey report established that 375 million workers will need to switch occupational categories by 2030. The World Economic Forum suggests that by 2022, automation will replace 75 million jobs globally—but create 133 million new ones.
Research into the likelihood that a job will be impacted by digitization has largely focused on the “automatability” of the role and the following economic regional and political effects of this. What this research doesn’t take into account is something more important for the millions of taxi drivers and retail workers across the globe: their likelihood of being able to change to another job that isn’t automatable. Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions.
In July, Amazon announced that it would spend $700 million retraining around 30% of its 300,000 US workforce. While praiseworthy, it will be interesting to see the outcome. In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers—often low-skilled—will miss out. Governance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes focus on individuals and life-long learning, rather than upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation.
According to the Mckinsey report, “growing awareness of the scale of the task ahead has yet to translate into action. Public spending on labour-force training and support has fallen for years in most member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development,” which impacts more than just the low-skilled and poorly compensated.
The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. Billions of people do not have the essentials of life as defined by the UN Sustainable Development goals.
Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech’s biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers—and us workers—ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves.
1.It can be known from Paragraph 2 that .
A.recent research has found ways to face automation
B.broad skills are of great significance in changing jobs
C.regional economy can affect the automatability of a job
D.it is even harder for workers to move up the social ladder
2.What is the author’s attitude towards retraining programs?
A.Supportive. B.Critical.
C.Skeptical. D.Sympathetic.
3.According to the author, what is one consequence of automation?
A.Less spending on training. B.A slowdown of globalization.
C.Social unrest and instability. D.An increase in income inequality.
4.The passage is written to .
A.argue the urgency of creating new jobs B.compare globalization with automation
C.analyze the automatability of certain jobs D.stress the importance of upskilling workers
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Upskilling is the future—but it must work for everyone
Automation and job replacement will be one of the most significant challenges for the global economy of the coming decades. A 2017 Mckinsey report established that 375 million workers will need to switch occupational categories by 2030. The World Economic Forum suggests that by 2022, automation will replace 75 million jobs globally—but create 133 million new ones.
Research into the likelihood that a job will be impacted by digitization has largely focused on the “automatability” of the role and the following economic regional and political effects of this. What this research doesn’t take into account is something more important for the millions of taxi drivers and retail workers across the globe: their likelihood of being able to change to another job that isn’t automatable. Recent research suggests that the answer to this may be that the skills that enable workers to move up the ladder to more complex roles within their current areas might be less important than broader skills that will enable workers to change across divisions.
In July, Amazon announced that it would spend $700 million retraining around 30% of its 300,000 US workforce. While praiseworthy, it will be interesting to see the outcome. In the UK, the National Retraining Scheme has largely been led by employers, meaning that those on zero-hours contracts and part-time workers—often low-skilled—will miss out. Governance will be a crucial element of ensuring that such schemes focus on individuals and life-long learning, rather than upskilling workers into roles that will soon also face automation.
According to the Mckinsey report, “growing awareness of the scale of the task ahead has yet to translate into action. Public spending on labour-force training and support has fallen for years in most member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development,” which impacts more than just the low-skilled and poorly compensated.
The global impact of automation is also put into relief by research demonstrating that, between 1988 and 2015, income inequality increased throughout the world. Billions of people do not have the essentials of life as defined by the UN Sustainable Development goals.
Alongside climate change, automation is arguably tech’s biggest challenge. As with globalization, governments and employers—and us workers—ignore its potential consequences at risk to ourselves.
1.It can be known from Paragraph 2 that .
A.recent research has found ways to face automation
B.broad skills are of great significance in changing jobs
C.regional economy can affect the automatability of a job
D.it is even harder for workers to move up the social ladder
2.What is the author’s attitude towards retraining programs?
A.Supportive. B.Critical.
C.Skeptical. D.Sympathetic.
3.According to the author, what is one consequence of automation?
A.Less spending on training. B.A slowdown of globalization.
C.Social unrest and instability. D.An increase in income inequality.
4.The passage is written to .
A.argue the urgency of creating new jobs B.compare globalization with automation
C.analyze the automatability of certain jobs D.stress the importance of upskilling workers
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
-The project _____for housing development is very important.
-I see , but he is sure to work it out on time.
A. made B to be made C. making . having been made
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
You________ the work better, but you didn’t put more efforts to it.
A. must have done B. can have done C. should have D. could have done
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the future. It’s happening now，much faster than previously expected，and it's entirely our fault，according to a study puhlished Mooday.
Humans have already wiped out hundreds of species and pushed many more to the brink of extinction through wildlife trade，pollution，habitat loss and the use of toxic substances. The findings published in the scientific Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences( PNAS)show that the rate at which species are dying out has accelerated in recent decades.
Gerardo Ceballos González，a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and one of the authors of the study，said approximately 173 species went extinct between 2001 and 2014. “173 species is 25 times more extinct species than you would expect under the normal extinction rate. ”he told CNN in an email. He and his team found that in the past 100 years，more than 400 vertebrate(脊椎动物的)species went extinct. In the normal course of evolution，such extinctions would have taken up to 10，000 years，they said.
Mass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests. There have been five mass extinction events in the Earth’s history，each wiping out between 70％and 95％of the species of plants，animals and microorganisms. The most recent，66 million years ago，saw dinosaurs disappear. The past events were caused by catastrophic changes of the environment，including massive volcanic eruptions or collision with an asteroid.
The sixth mass extinction the one happening now—is different：scientists say it’s caused by humans. The researchers also said the current coronavirus(冠状病毒)crisis shows people’s recklessness(鲁莽)towards nature can seriously hurt themselves. Many endangered species are dying in large numbers due to the trade in wild animals and plants.
1.What does the underlined word“toxic”in Para. 2 mean?
A.Poisonous B.Useful
C.Alternative D.Environment-friendly
2.How does the writer convince readers of the seriousness of the mass extinctions?
A.By listing reliable statistics.
B.By imagining a picture of the extinctions.
C.By mentioning some news from CNN.
D.By explaining the history of the extinctions.
3.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To tell the difference between the fifth and sixth extinction.
B.To explain the cause of the coronavirus crisis.
C.To warn humans to get rid of their wrong actions.
D.To show the writer’s concern about the endangered species.
4.What does this article mainly talk about?
A.The changes of the environment do harm to wildlife.
B.The sixth mass extinction is much faster than expected.
C.Mass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests.
D.The current coronavirus has arisen from the illegal trade.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it must be ________exercise.
A．frequent B．normal C．regular D．usual
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Known to all, exercise is important for health, but it________be regular exercise.
A．will B．must C．need D．shall
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
Jack has been working hard these days．It's obvious that there is ________he is eager for but didn't mention to us．
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Jack has been working hard these days．It's obvious that there is ________he is eager for but didn't mention to us．
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Jack has been working hard these days.It's obvious that there is ________he is eager for but didn't mention to us.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Time to us all is limited. So in the days _______, we must work out a practical plan for our study and keep to it strictly.
A. following B. to follow
C. followed D. being followed
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析