If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?
The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.
Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.
They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.
1.Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？
A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.
B. To bring up the topic of labelling food.
C. To point out the pollution they caused.
D. To compare their energy consumption rates.
2.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?
A. The importance of saving energy.
B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances.
C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.
D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.
3.What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Compulsory. B. Effective. C. Different. D. Independent.
4.What can be learned about eco-labels?
A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers.
B. They can show producers' environmental impacts.
C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food.
D. They can expose consumers to more products.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?
The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.
Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.
They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.
1.Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？
A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.
B. To bring up the topic of labelling food.
C. To point out the pollution they caused.
D. To compare their energy consumption rates.
2.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?
A. The importance of saving energy.
B. The debate about eco-labelled appliances.
C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.
D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.
3.What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Compulsory. B. Effective. C. Different. D. Independent.
4.What can be learned about eco-labels?
A. They will increase the profits of low-impact producers.
B. They can show producers' environmental impacts.
C. They will guide consumers to buy healthier food.
D. They can expose consumers to more products.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
If there were no automatic washing machines, people would have to wash their clothes ______ hand or ______ hand-operated machines.
A. by; by B. with; with C. on; with D. by; with
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
4 Best Washing Machines to Buy in 2019, According to Cleaning Appliance Experts
BEST OVERALL WASHING MACHINE
Flex Wash Washing Machine
SAMSUNG
$1,548. 90
This double-duty machine offers flexibility thanks to two separately controlled washers in the same unit. The bottom is built for extra-large loads and has super-cleaning cycle options, which include sanitizing and steam settings. You even have the ability to add up to five rinses （漂洗）onto a cycle to remove every bit of detergent （洗衣液）from larger items like a jacket.
Capacity: 6. 0 cubic feet
BEST VALUE WASHING MACHINE
High-Efficiency Top Load Washing Machine
GE
$699. 99
In our tests, GE's washing skills rival more expensive machines. This classic top-loader is super-straightforward to use. We're impressed that at this price it offers options like an up to two-hour automatic presoak, deep fill and rinse for more customized water levels, has very good capacity, and is Energy Star Qualified.
Capacity: 4. 2 cubic feet
BEST TOP LOAD WASHING MACHINE
High-Efficiency Top Load Washing Machine
MAYTAG
$650. 00
This washer has a traditional center agitator （搅拌器），but is still so huge inside. You'll never notice any compromise in capacity. While it's energy-saving and efficient, you can add more water if you'd like to with the Deep Fill option.
Capacity: 5. 3 cubic feet
BEST COMPACT WASHING MACHINE
TwinDos Washing Machine
BOSCH
$1,999.00
This mighty mini is a Good Housekeeping Seal holder for good reason: Its deceptively large interior and space-saving exterior make it the perfect choice to install in small homes, apartments, or as second-floor laundry in a closet or bathroom.
Capacity: 2. 26 cubic feet
1.If you want your clothes rinsed thoroughly, you'd better choose______.
A.SAMSUNG B.GE
C.MAYTAG D.BOSCH
2.GE has the following functions EXCEPT_____ .
A.deep fill B.automatic presoak
C.huge capacity D.steam setting
3.If you have a limited budget, you should choose______.
A.SAMSUNG B.GE
C.MAYTAG D.BOSCH
4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.BOSCH's TwinDos occupies the smallest space among the four.
B.The only weakness of MAYTAG is its capacity.
C.Everything considered, SAMSUNG’S Flex Wash is the best washing machine to buy.
D.The most environmentally friendly washing machine goes to GE among the four.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
. -What about the price of these washing machines?
-They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at other shops in the street.
A. others B. it
C. that D. the ones
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
--- What about the price of these washing machines?
--- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other shops in the street.
A. others B. it C. that D. the ones
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
(2013·陕西西北工大附中模拟)—What about the price of these washing machines?
—They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than，________ at the other shops in the street.
A．others B． it
C． that D． those
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
What is the most expensive item?
A.The washing machine. B.The fridge. C.The bed.
高三英语短对话中等难度题查看答案及解析
What did the man pay the most for?
A. The bed. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine.
高三英语短对话简单题查看答案及解析
It is in Qingdao _____ you' re going to pay a visit to ______this kind of washing machine is produced.
A./; that B.where; which C./ ; where D.that ; which
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A. is using B. used
C. had used D. has been using
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析