We all have a tendency to fake laugh, particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke that just doesn’t land. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your in-laws or boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out, even if you think that your forced laughing sounds genuine, people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference?
Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter.
The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration -- or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable.
“A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech, and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.”
People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well. “Our rains are very sensitive to the social and emotional significance of laughter,” said Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London.
McGettigan conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter by watching funny videos, as opposed to fake laughter. “During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said.
So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them.
According to McGettigan, that’s a good thing. “Evolutionarily speaking, it’s good to be able to detect if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they’re not,” she said. “Because you don’t want to be fooled.”
1.What do researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study?
A.What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real one.
B.Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter.
C.Why do people need to fake laugh when they don’t want to.
D.How to laugh as genuinely as possible when you are faking it.
2.Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think, mainly because_______.
A.you seem more concentrated when you laugh for real
B.you take more breaths when you try to fake a laugh
C.a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pause
D.a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one
3.Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant?
A.Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain.
B.People may notice fake laughter without knowing why.
C.People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak.
D.Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.
4.What has Carolyn McGettigan’s 2014 study proven?
A.Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh.
B.Evolution has enabled us to recognize other’s emotions.
C.By instincts, we are able to tell a person’s mental state.
D.We can sense other’s emotional state when they laugh.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
We all have a tendency to fake laugh, particularly when authority figures in our lives try to make a joke that just doesn’t land. Though it might feel rude not to laugh when your in-laws or boss try to say something funny, pretending to do so might not be much better. It turns out, even if you think that your forced laughing sounds genuine, people are usually pretty good at separating truly spirited belly laughs from fake ones. But how can they possible know the difference?
Well, when researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles studied the acoustic and perceptual differences between real and fake laughter, they found that some of the sounds associated with genuine laughter is “really hard to fake.” In their study, the researchers determined that subjects were only fooled by 37 percent of fake laughter.
The most prominent factor distinguishing real laughter from fake laughter is duration -- or, more specifically, the number of breaths taken in in between sounds. Seeing as it takes more effort and concentration to fake a laugh as opposed to do it genuinely, people tend to pause more in between their “ha-ha’s” when they’re faking it. Evidently, that pausing is pretty noticeable.
“A fake laugh is basically an imitation of a real laugh, but produced with a slightly different set of vocal muscles controlled by a different part of our brain,” Greg Bryant, the lead UCLA researcher on the study, explained. “The result is that there are subtle features of the laugh that sound like speech, and ... people are unconsciously quite sensitive to them.”
People have also proven to be emotionally sensitive to laughter as well. “Our rains are very sensitive to the social and emotional significance of laughter,” said Carolyn McGettigan, a scientist at Royal Holloway, University of London.
McGettigan conducted a 2014 study that recorded participants’ brain responses as they listened to the same people produce genuine laughter by watching funny videos, as opposed to fake laughter. “During our study, when participants heard a laugh that was posed, they activated regions of the brain associated with mentalizing in an attempt to understand the other person’s emotional and mental state,” she said.
So, while we may understand that certain social situations sometimes require fake laughter, most of the time, our instincts and emotional intelligence are just too smart to buy into them.
According to McGettigan, that’s a good thing. “Evolutionarily speaking, it’s good to be able to detect if someone is authentically experiencing an emotion or if they’re not,” she said. “Because you don’t want to be fooled.”
1.What do researchers at the University of California want to find out in this study?
A.What is the difference between a fake laugh and a real one.
B.Which part of the brain controls the sound of our laughter.
C.Why do people need to fake laugh when they don’t want to.
D.How to laugh as genuinely as possible when you are faking it.
2.Your forced laughing is more noticeable than you think, mainly because_______.
A.you seem more concentrated when you laugh for real
B.you take more breaths when you try to fake a laugh
C.a fake laugh often happens after a sudden pause
D.a real laugh usually lasts longer than a fake one
3.Which of the following is true according to Greg Bryant?
A.Real laughter is not at all controllable by our brain.
B.People may notice fake laughter without knowing why.
C.People use the same set of muscles to laugh and to speak.
D.Faking laugh shares the same techniques as making speech.
4.What has Carolyn McGettigan’s 2014 study proven?
A.Certain social situations may require us to fake a laugh.
B.Evolution has enabled us to recognize other’s emotions.
C.By instincts, we are able to tell a person’s mental state.
D.We can sense other’s emotional state when they laugh.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
When it comes to the human tendency to use the right hand much more often than the left hand, we seem to have __________ it from our animal ancestors, namely monkeys and chimpanzees.
A. succeeded B. acquired C. inherited D. attained
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
I have a ______ to talk too much when I’m nervous．
| A．meditation | B．tendency |
| C．reckon | D．expedition |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
We have a wide selection of sweaters that will appeal _____ all ages, and in particular the teenager market．
| A．for | B．in | C．to | D．on |
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Things to do when you are feeling down
Let’s start with a fact. We all have days when we feel down and discouraged.1.. Here is a list to help you get back on track.
Take care of yourself
This may seem like an obvious thing, but try your best to get a good night s sleep and eat healthy food when you’re hungry.2.. Consider setting an earlier bedtime than usual and stick to it. Make some nourishing snacks that you can easily grab instead of sugary junk food. Fresh fruit, a piece of cheese, some cut-up vegetables, homemade soup, they are all quick and easy options to consider.
3..
If you are going through a tough time, think about some healthy comforts that will make you feel better. Take a bike or go for a walk in nature. Treat yourself to a lunch at your favorite restaurant. Listen to some good music. Call a friend. Watch a funny movie. Take a nap. Read a good book. The release from stress will add to your level of happiness.
Make an action plan
Can you identify what’s making you unhappy? If so, you have a good chance of changing it.4. You don’t have to figure out a whole plan to solve your conflicts; simply taking some steps in the right direction will boost your good feeling.
This, too, shall pass
What do you say to yourself when you are going through a tough time? Beating yourself up is not helpful!5.. Examples are, “It is what it is; let me just accept it and move on.” “All I can do is put one foot in front of the other and keep moving.” “And finally, this, shall pass.”
A. Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impact on both your mood and your blood sugar.
B. A lot of researches show that when we intend to be happy, our thoughts and actions follow suit.
C. What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern?
D. What can you do to pull yourself back from despair?
E. Try saying things that are comforting your heart and mind.
F. Other times, the blues just seem to hit for no reason at all.
G. Find things to comfort yourself.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
We chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch, gossip in the tearoom, or leave work together. Sharing your personal life brings you closer to your coworkers and builds trust within your team. But revealing too much about yourself to colleagues, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work.
It's important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy. “Communication in the office is tricky and complicated. You can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent and shut yourself off from others，” said Yang Yudan, deputy HR director at P&G.
According to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weather or movies. Women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games. But discussing your private life, such as relationship, habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield.
Liang Kun, 26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in Guangzhou last week after discussing his income with colleagues during a lunch break. “I didn't realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why I got a higher salary than her，” said Liang. “Then our HR told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.” HR expert Yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business. It is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are.
To summarize, Yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagues, “When you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow down your career progressing.”
1.The author quoted Yang Yudan in the text to ________.
A．show his admiration for her
B．make an argument with her
C．support his own viewpoint
D．build up his fame
2.What can be inferred from the fact that Liang Kun had to resign his job according to the text?
A．It was unwise for him to share information with others.
B．He broke the rules made by the company.
C．He was such an honest person that he told the truth.
D．He treated his colleagues as family members.
3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To draw people's attention to their behaviors in public.
B．To advise office workers to be aware of the image they project.
C．To make you believe that communication in the office is complicated.
D．To warn you to be careful of invisible trouble while talking about your privacy to colleagues.
4.Which would be the best title for the text?
A．At Work, Keep It to Yourself
B．Keep the Right Balance
C．Share Your Personal Life with Others
D．Safe Topics to Talk about
高三英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
We chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch, gossip in the tearoom, or leave work together. Sharing your personal life brings you closer to your coworkers and builds trust within your team. But revealing too much about yourself to colleagues, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work.
It's important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy. “Communication in the office is tricky and complicated. You can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent and shut yourself off from others，” said Yang Yudan, deputy HR director at P&G.
According to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weather or movies. Women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games. But discussing your private life, such as relationship, habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield.
Liang Kun, 26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in Guangzhou last week after discussing his income with colleagues during a lunch break. “I didn't realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why I got a higher salary than her，” said Liang. “Then our HR told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.” HR expert Yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business. It is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are.
To summarize, Yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagues, “When you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow down your career progressing.”
1.The author quoted Yang Yudan in the text to ________.
A．show his admiration for her
B．make an argument with her
C．support his own viewpoint
D．build up his fame
2.What can be inferred from the fact that Liang Kun had to resign his job according to the text?
A．It was unwise for him to share information with others.
B．He broke the rules made by the company.
C．He was such an honest person that he told the truth.
D．He treated his colleagues as family members.
3.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To draw people's attention to their behaviors in public.
B．To advise office workers to be aware of the image they project.
C．To make you believe that communication in the office is complicated.
D．To warn you to be careful of invisible trouble while talking about your privacy to colleagues.
4.Which would be the best title for the text?
A．At Work, Keep It to Yourself
B．Keep the Right Balance
C．Share Your Personal Life with Others
D．Safe Topics to Talk about
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most ____ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is ____ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is ____. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.
It's all not so ___ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our ____ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have ____ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too ___ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to ____ what is good for us, and make decisions without ____ others.
But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue ___.” During this period, we are having much ____ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the ____. With the present world economy in ___， we have to do really, really well in our ____ for a job. Adults say that their ____ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much ____ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will ____ what we become and how we lead our life in the future.
In conclusion, it is quite ____ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. ____ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right ____ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.
1.A.chances B．changes
C．feelings D．expectations
2.A.smooth B．practical
C．demanding D．necessary
3.A.knowledge B．independence
C．confidence D．responsibility
4.A.easy B．strange
C．bad D．interesting
5.A.guides B．partners
C．parents D．friends
6.A.fun B．trouble
C．relation D．business
7.A.proud B．young
C．smart D．mature
8.A.predict B．remember
C．imagine D．understand
9.A.guiding B．helping
C．inviting D．consulting
10.A.occasionally B．briefly
C．forever D．naturally
11.A.pressure B．passion
C．motivation D．panic
12.A.better B．worse
C．fewer D．more
13.A.decline B．hope
C．increase D．debt
14.A.contribution B．education
C．application D．qualification
15.A.promotion B．work
C．experience D．age
16.A.harder B．happier
C．easier D．lighter
17.A.reflect B．confirm
C．determine D．identify
18.A.vital B．urgent
C．common D．unnecessary
19.A.Or B．Otherwise
C．But D．Because
20.A.experience B．way
C．condition D．power
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is . When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.
It's all not so about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have with friends or even alone, which we couldn’t have because we were too to know what pleasure is! It’s a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to what is good for us, and make decisions without others.
But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue .” During this period, we are having much for our studies. If we don’t pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the . With the present world economy in , we have to do really, really well in our 49 for a job. Adults say that their is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will what we become and how we lead our life in the future.
In conclusion, it is quite that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What’s more, we should understand the right of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.
1.A. chances B. changes C. feelings D. expectations
2.A. smooth B. practical C. demanding D. necessary
3.A. knowledge B. independence C. confidence D. responsibility
4.A. easy B. strange C. bad D. interesting
5.A. guides B. partners C. parents D. friends
6.A. fun B. trouble C. relation D. business
7.A. proud B. young C. smart D. mature
8.A. predict B. remember C. imagine D. understand
9.A. guiding B. helping C. inviting D. consulting
10.A. occasionally B. briefly C. forever D. naturally
11.A. pressure B. passion C. motivation D. panic
12.A. better B. worse C. fewer D. more
13.A. decline B. hope C. increase D. debt
14.A. contribution B. education C. application D. qualification
15.A. promotion B. work C. experience D. age
16.A. harder B. happier C. easier D. lighter
17.A. reflect B. confirm C. determine D. identify
18.A. vital B. urgent C. common D. unnecessary
19.A. Or B. Otherwise C. But D. Because
20.A. experience B. way C. condition D. power
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It’s the age when we have to deal with the most in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is . When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didn’t need to pay anything for it.
It’s all not so about being a teenager though. We don’t have to have our take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn’t go before. We can have with friends or even alone, which we couldn’t have because we were too to know what pleasure is! It’s a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to what is good for us, and make decisions by ourselves without others.
But like the saying goes “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue .” During this period, we are having much for our studies. If we don’t pass, we won’t get jobs, and things will take a turn for the . With the present world economy in , we have to do really, really well in our for a job. Adults say that their is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will what we become and how we lead our life in the future.
In conclusion, it is quite that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What’s more, we should understand the right of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.
1.A. chances B. changes C. feelings D. expectations
2.A. smooth B. practical C. demanding D. necessary
3.A. knowledge B. independence C. confidence D. responsibility
4.A. easy B. strange C. bad D. interesting
5.A. guides B. partners C. parents D. friends
6.A. fun B. trouble C. relation D. business
7.A. proud B. young C. smart D. mature
8.A. predict B. remember C. imagine D. understand
9.A. guiding B. helping C. inviting D. consulting
10.A. occasionally B. briefly C. forever D. increasingly
11.A. pressure B. passion C. motivation D. panic
12.A. better B. worse C. fewer D. more
13.A. decline B. hope C. increase D. debt
14.A. contribution B. education C. application D. qualification
15.A. promotion B. work C. experience D. age
16.A. harder B. happier C. easier D. lighter
17.A. reflect B. confirm C. determine D. identify
18.A. vital B. urgent C. common D. unnecessary
19.A. Thus B. Although C. But D. Because
20.A. experience B. way C. condition D. power
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析