An exhibition at the Harvard Museum of Natural History is around the theme of food plant disease, using early 20th-century glass models of rotting fruit.
Known as Harvard's "Glass Flowers", the Ware Collection of Blaschka Glass Models of Plants consists of over 4，300 sculptures of plants and plant parts fashioned entirely in glass by the German father-and-son artists Leopold and Rudolf Blaschka between 1887 and 1936. Harvard originally used the models as teaching tools, showing plants' three-dimensional structure and color.
The "Fruits in Decay" shows a collection of models of diseased, rotting, and withering(枯萎的) fruiting plants. The rotting fruit series was intended specifically to educate the public about the danger of plant disease. These models were created by Rudolf, the younger Blaschka, in the early 20th century Harvard botanist Oakes Ames asked him to create these diseased fruit models. And he thought about these as a way to look at what we now call food security-or insecurity.
Though the models were made nearly a hundred years ago, the theme is as remarkable as ever. Most of the illnesses shown on Rudolf Blaschka's plant models still affect today's crops.
"In certain ways, global agriculture is more likely to be harmed than it has ever been to disease threats(威胁), largely due to the widespread practice of planting one crop over large production areas. Less genetic diversity means that crops have less resistance to disease," says Sheng Yang He, a professor at Michigan State University.
Climate change will make plants more vulnerable to disease because warming temperatures disable an important plant defense system against plant disease. Major crop loss from plant disease is already at a shocking 20 t0 40 percent. Food security threats from disease will almost certainly become more common so there's a lot to be done about convincing people of it.
1.What are shown on the exhibition?
A.Models of diverse crops. B.Models of withering flowers.
C.Models of rotting plant parts. D.Models of diseased fruiting plants.
2.By whom were the exhibits created?
A.Oakes Ames. B.Sheng Yang He.
C.Rudolf Blaschka. D.Leopold Blaschka.
3.Why is the exhibition meaningful?
A.It convinces people of the food security threats.
B.It reminds people of effects of global warming.
C.It helps people understand the history of fruit planting.
D.It provides people with knowledge of global agriculture.
4.What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Weak and easily hurt. B.Resistant and protected.
C.Defensive and hard to attack. D.Sensitive and completely destroyed.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
An exhibition at the Harvard Museum of Natural History is around the theme of food plant disease, using early 20th-century glass models of rotting fruit.
Known as Harvard's "Glass Flowers", the Ware Collection of Blaschka Glass Models of Plants consists of over 4，300 sculptures of plants and plant parts fashioned entirely in glass by the German father-and-son artists Leopold and Rudolf Blaschka between 1887 and 1936. Harvard originally used the models as teaching tools, showing plants' three-dimensional structure and color.
The "Fruits in Decay" shows a collection of models of diseased, rotting, and withering(枯萎的) fruiting plants. The rotting fruit series was intended specifically to educate the public about the danger of plant disease. These models were created by Rudolf, the younger Blaschka, in the early 20th century Harvard botanist Oakes Ames asked him to create these diseased fruit models. And he thought about these as a way to look at what we now call food security-or insecurity.
Though the models were made nearly a hundred years ago, the theme is as remarkable as ever. Most of the illnesses shown on Rudolf Blaschka's plant models still affect today's crops.
"In certain ways, global agriculture is more likely to be harmed than it has ever been to disease threats(威胁), largely due to the widespread practice of planting one crop over large production areas. Less genetic diversity means that crops have less resistance to disease," says Sheng Yang He, a professor at Michigan State University.
Climate change will make plants more vulnerable to disease because warming temperatures disable an important plant defense system against plant disease. Major crop loss from plant disease is already at a shocking 20 t0 40 percent. Food security threats from disease will almost certainly become more common so there's a lot to be done about convincing people of it.
1.What are shown on the exhibition?
A.Models of diverse crops. B.Models of withering flowers.
C.Models of rotting plant parts. D.Models of diseased fruiting plants.
2.By whom were the exhibits created?
A.Oakes Ames. B.Sheng Yang He.
C.Rudolf Blaschka. D.Leopold Blaschka.
3.Why is the exhibition meaningful?
A.It convinces people of the food security threats.
B.It reminds people of effects of global warming.
C.It helps people understand the history of fruit planting.
D.It provides people with knowledge of global agriculture.
4.What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Weak and easily hurt. B.Resistant and protected.
C.Defensive and hard to attack. D.Sensitive and completely destroyed.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
---Mum, an exhibition of paintings ______ at the museum next week. Are you going there?
---______. It is my favorite.
| A．are to be held; Absolutely | B．are holding; Exactly |
| C．is holding; Really | D．is to be held; Absolutely |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
58. It is said that a collection of paintings by David is _____ exhibition at the Museum.
| A．on | B．at | C．for | D．In |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
There is always something going on at the National Museum of America History! This page is divided into the following parts.
Things to Do
Learn the story behind the American national anthem(国歌), consider the roles of the President, discover 200 years of family history in a New England house and more in our exhibitions.
View our introductory film, We the People, in the Warner Brothers Theater.
Create in our Spark Lab hands-on activity space (Note: Spark Lab is designed for children aged 6-12 and does not require reservations, but you can find details on guidelines - visiting - sparklab - groups. com. Spark Lab is closed on Tuesdays).
Some Tips for Visiting
To enter the building quickly, please ask your students to carry as little as possible (backpacks, bags, etc.) Security checks are now required of Museum visitors, and all bags are searched.
Some Simple Rules
To ensure the enjoyment and safety of all Museum visitors, please share these rules with your students:
Walking and talking are appropriate, while running and shouting are not.
Food, drink, and gum are not allowed in the Museum except the specific eating areas.
Our exhibits are delicate: Please do not touch exhibits or lean on exhibit cases.
If students use cell phones, please be sure that their use does not disturb other visitors.
1.What can visitors learn in the Museum?
A.The family history in a New England house.
B.The film about Warner Brothers.
C.The stories of all the presidents.
D.The art of a 200-year-old house.
2.What are the visitors required to do in the museum?
A.Walk quietly.
B.Avoid eating and drinking.
C.Keep their hands off the exhibits.
D.Turn off their cell phones.
3.Who is the text aimed at?
A.History lovers. B.Indoor activities fans.
C.Parents and children. D.Teachers and students.
高三英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibition of Mars mission and colony design at London’s Design Museum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.
Frightening glowing wall-texts announce that Mars wasn’t made for you； that there is no life and precious little water: that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste or smell the planet you now call “home”. As Lisa Grossman wrote for New Scientist a couple of years ago, “What’s different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die”.
It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition, but it provides a valuable, dark background against which the rest of the show can sparkle (闪耀)—a show that is ,as its chief manager Justin remarks，“not about Mars ； this is an exhibition about people”.
Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science-fiction writer Robinson calls “the history of Mars in the human mind”. A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vase speak to early ideas about the planet. A poster for the original Total Recall film reminds us of Mars’s psychological threat.
The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet. There are real spacesuits and models of 3D-printed Martian settlements and suitable clothing and furniture. Mission architectures and engineering sketches line the walls. Real hammers meant for the International Space Station are wall-mounted beside a low-gravity table that has yet to leave, and may indeed never leave, Earth.
This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality and assumption can be given equal visual weight, drawing us into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.How to move to Mars. B.How to survive on Mars.
C.What preparations we made for Mars. D.What the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.
2.What can we learn from Lisa Grossman?
A.It’s impossible to live on Mars. B.It’s no good settling on Mars.
C.You have nothing to do living on Mars. D.You can live on Mars in spacesuit.
3.What does the exhibition focus on?
A.The current plans for Mars. B.The advantages of living on Mars.
C.The early ideas about Mars. D.The history of Mars in the human mind.
4.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.An experience. B.An opinion. C.A fantasy. D.A solution.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors with a modem version of the ancient Chinese art style, literally “shan shui hua”. The show is at the Chinese American Museum in Los Angeles. It is called Lightscapes. The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1,000 years.
Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu found ways to connect the new, digital generation to this traditional form of art. Their works get the essence (本质) of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces the viewers to slow down and experience a different world. That was also one of the goals of shan shui hua artists from long ago.
Dong said, “Actually, all these artists want to create a world where they can hide themselves. And the world can help them avoid or escape from the reality. So, they create a mountain and imagine they could live there.”
One of the works involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece, created by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the light, from a different perspective, we could see there’s another world behind that.” That other world Wu noted is the shadows that look more solid than the plastic boxes. Wu said Crystal City is the representative of the modem digital age.
To view Dong’s representation of Heaven, one has to step into a room filled with mirrors from floor to ceiling. There is a small round seat in the middle of the room. Dong said, “Once you’ve entered the installation (装置), at first you’ll see a lot of your reflections. But once you sit down, you touch off the mechanism (机关) of the room. The mirrors actually start to reflect, and you yourself will disappear within the space.”
1.What’s the main characteristic of the new exhibit?
A.It shows the beauty of nature.
B.It puts ancient Chinese art works on show.
C.It enjoys advantages in terms of technology.
D.It’s a good combination of the new and the old.
2.What do the artists want to convey in their works?
A.Their concern about nature.
B.Their curiosity about future life.
C.Their longing for a different world.
D.Their satisfaction with the reality.
3.What can we infer about Crystal City from Paragraph 4?
A.It is Wu’s most famous work.
B.Light and shadows are parts of it.
C.It shows the complexity of plastic boxes.
D.Advanced tools are needed to appreciate it.
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Artists have modernized shan shui hua.
B.Lots of artists are attracted by shan shui hua.
C.Traditional paintings face lots of challenges.
D.Traditional paintings should keep pace with times.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
To ________ Darwin and his idea，National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius.
A.celebrate B.promote C.explore D.inspect
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A. in terms of B. in search of
C. in view of D. in spite of
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity __________ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A. in favour of B. in search of
C. in terms of D. in view of
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _________ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A. in terms of B. in view of C. in favour of D. in search of
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析